旧控制文件恢复新数据库结构
2012-03-06 22:32
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SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> shutdown immeidate;
SP2-0717: illegal SHUTDOWN option
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 448790528 bytes
Fixed Size 1249488 bytes
Variable Size 96472880 bytes
Database Buffers 343932928 bytes
Redo Buffers 7135232 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter database backup controlfileto 'f:\oracle';
alter database backup controlfile to'f:\oracle'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01580: error creating control backupfile f:\oracle
ORA-27038: created file already exists
OSD-04010: <create> option specified,file already exists
--备份控制文件
SQL> alter database backup controlfileto 'f:\controlfile.ctl';
Database altered.
SQL> desc v$tablespace;
Name Null? Type
------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
TS# NUMBER
NAME VARCHAR2(30)
INCLUDED_IN_DATABASE_BACKUP VARCHAR2(3)
BIGFILE VARCHAR2(3)
FLASHBACK_ON VARCHAR2(3)
ENCRYPT_IN_BACKUP VARCHAR2(3)
SQL> select ts#,name from v$tablespace;
TS# NAME
---------- ------------------------------------------------------------
0 SYSTEM
2 SYSAUX
4 USERS
3 TEMP
6 ZXNTAGL_TS_DATA_TAGL
7 TEMP02
17 UNDOTBS3
14 TEMP03
8 rows selected.
--改变数据库结构添加表空间
SQL> create tablespace app datafile'f:\oracle\app2_01.dbf' size 10m;
Tablespace created.
SQL> conn test/test;
Connected.
SQL> create table t (id int ,namechar(10)) tablespace app;
Table created.
SQL> insert into t values(1,'xl');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into t values(2,'hl');
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
--关闭数据库删除控制文件，然后用备份的控制文件打开数据库到mount状态
SQL> shutdown abort
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> shutdown abort
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 448790528 bytes
Fixed Size 1249488 bytes
Variable Size 83889968 bytes
Database Buffers 356515840 bytes
Redo Buffers 7135232 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> desc v$datafile;
Name Null? Type
------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
FILE# NUMBER
CREATION_CHANGE# NUMBER
CREATION_TIME DATE
TS# NUMBER
RFILE# NUMBER
STATUS VARCHAR2(7)
ENABLED VARCHAR2(10)
CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# NUMBER
CHECKPOINT_TIME DATE
UNRECOVERABLE_CHANGE# NUMBER
UNRECOVERABLE_TIME DATE
LAST_CHANGE# NUMBER
LAST_TIME DATE
OFFLINE_CHANGE# NUMBER
ONLINE_CHANGE# NUMBER
ONLINE_TIME DATE
BYTES NUMBER
BLOCKS NUMBER
CREATE_BYTES NUMBER
BLOCK_SIZE NUMBER
NAME VARCHAR2(513)
PLUGGED_IN NUMBER
BLOCK1_OFFSET NUMBER
AUX_NAME VARCHAR2(513)
FIRST_NONLOGGED_SCN NUMBER
FIRST_NONLOGGED_TIME DATE
SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change#from v$datafile;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------
1 157974750
3 157974750
4 157974750
5 157974750
7 157974750
SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change# fromv$datafile_header;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------
1 157974751
3 157974751
4 157974751
5 157974751
7 157974751
--恢复命令为recover databaseusing backup controlfile；
SQL> recover database using backupcontrolfile;
ORA-00279: change 157974750 generated at02/29/2012 14:17:24 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ZXNTAGL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_02_29\O1_MF
_1_7_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: change 157974750 for thread 1 isin sequence #7
--因为归档的数据日志文件最大号为6，而需要的日志文件为7，所以只要通过联机日志文件进行恢复。这样只能一个一个的去试，到出现ORA-01244问题哈。
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested |filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
F:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\zxntagl\redo01.log
ORA-00328: archived log ends at change157937131, need later change 157974750
ORA-00334: archived log:'F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ZXNTAGL\REDO01.LOG'
SQL>F:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\zxntagl\redo01.log
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning"F:\oracle\..." - rest of line ignored.
SQL> recover database using backupcontrolfile;
ORA-00279: change 157974750 generated at02/29/2012 14:17:24 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ZXNTAGL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_02_29\O1_MF
_1_7_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: change 157974750 for thread 1 isin sequence #7
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested |filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
F:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\zxntagl\redo02.log
ORA-00328: archived log ends at change 157961038,need later change 157974750
ORA-00334: archived log:'F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ZXNTAGL\REDO02.LOG'
SQL> recover database using backupcontrolfile;
ORA-00279: change 157974750 generated at02/29/2012 14:17:24 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ZXNTAGL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_02_29\O1_MF
_1_7_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: change 157974750 for thread 1 isin sequence #7
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested |filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
F:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\zxntagl\redo03.log
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due toerrors
ORA-01244: unnamed datafile(s) added tocontrol file by media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 2:'F:\ORACLE\APP2_01.DBF'
ORA-01112: media recovery not started
SQL> recover database using backupcontrolfile;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due toerrors
ORA-01111: name for data file 2 is unknown- rename to correct file
ORA-01110: data file 2:'F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\UNNAMED00002'
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 2- see DBWR trace file
ORA-01111: name for data file 2 is unknown- rename to correct file
ORA-01110: data file 2:'F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\UNNAMED00002'
--查询恢复出现错误的原因
SQL> col error for a18
SQL> select * from v$recover_file;
FILE# ONLINE ONLINE_STATUS ERROR CHANGE#
---------- -------------- -------------------------------- ----------
TIME
------------
2 ONLINE ONLINE FILE MISSING 0
--查询数据文件信息
SQL> col name format a50
SQL> select file#,name from v$datafile;
FILE# NAME
------------------------------------------------------------
1 F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ZXNTAGL\SYSTEM01.
DBF
2 F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\UNNAMED0000
2
3 F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ZXNTAGL\SYSAUX01.
DBF
4 F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ZXNTAGL\USERS01.D
BF
FILE# NAME
------------------------------------------------------------
5 F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DATAFILE\ZXNTAGL_TS_DATA_
TAGL.DAT
7 F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ZXNTAGL\UNDOTBS03
.DBF
6 rows selected.
--更改数据文件名
SQL> alter database rename file'F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\UNNAMED0
0002' to 'F:\ORACLE\APP2_01.DBF';
Database altered.
--恢复数据库，用刚刚试到的那个联机日志文件
SQL> recover database using backupcontrolfile until cancel;
ORA-00279: change 157978884 generated at02/29/2012 22:04:41 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ZXNTAGL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_02_29\O1_MF
_1_7_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: change 157978884 for thread 1 isin sequence #7
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested |filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
F:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\zxntagl\redo03.log
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
--以resetlog的方式打开数据库
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.
SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change#from v$datafile;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------
1 157979039
2 157979039
3 157979039
4 157979039
5 157979039
7 157979039
6 rows selected.
SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change#from v$datafile_header;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------
1 157979039
2 157979039
3 157979039
4 157979039
5 157979039
7 157979039
6 rows selected.
Connected.
SQL> shutdown immeidate;
SP2-0717: illegal SHUTDOWN option
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 448790528 bytes
Fixed Size 1249488 bytes
Variable Size 96472880 bytes
Database Buffers 343932928 bytes
Redo Buffers 7135232 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter database backup controlfileto 'f:\oracle';
alter database backup controlfile to'f:\oracle'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01580: error creating control backupfile f:\oracle
ORA-27038: created file already exists
OSD-04010: <create> option specified,file already exists
--备份控制文件
SQL> alter database backup controlfileto 'f:\controlfile.ctl';
Database altered.
SQL> desc v$tablespace;
Name Null? Type
------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
TS# NUMBER
NAME VARCHAR2(30)
INCLUDED_IN_DATABASE_BACKUP VARCHAR2(3)
BIGFILE VARCHAR2(3)
FLASHBACK_ON VARCHAR2(3)
ENCRYPT_IN_BACKUP VARCHAR2(3)
SQL> select ts#,name from v$tablespace;
TS# NAME
---------- ------------------------------------------------------------
0 SYSTEM
2 SYSAUX
4 USERS
3 TEMP
6 ZXNTAGL_TS_DATA_TAGL
7 TEMP02
17 UNDOTBS3
14 TEMP03
8 rows selected.
--改变数据库结构添加表空间
SQL> create tablespace app datafile'f:\oracle\app2_01.dbf' size 10m;
Tablespace created.
SQL> conn test/test;
Connected.
SQL> create table t (id int ,namechar(10)) tablespace app;
Table created.
SQL> insert into t values(1,'xl');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into t values(2,'hl');
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
--关闭数据库删除控制文件，然后用备份的控制文件打开数据库到mount状态
SQL> shutdown abort
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> shutdown abort
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 448790528 bytes
Fixed Size 1249488 bytes
Variable Size 83889968 bytes
Database Buffers 356515840 bytes
Redo Buffers 7135232 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> desc v$datafile;
Name Null? Type
------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
FILE# NUMBER
CREATION_CHANGE# NUMBER
CREATION_TIME DATE
TS# NUMBER
RFILE# NUMBER
STATUS VARCHAR2(7)
ENABLED VARCHAR2(10)
CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# NUMBER
CHECKPOINT_TIME DATE
UNRECOVERABLE_CHANGE# NUMBER
UNRECOVERABLE_TIME DATE
LAST_CHANGE# NUMBER
LAST_TIME DATE
OFFLINE_CHANGE# NUMBER
ONLINE_CHANGE# NUMBER
ONLINE_TIME DATE
BYTES NUMBER
BLOCKS NUMBER
CREATE_BYTES NUMBER
BLOCK_SIZE NUMBER
NAME VARCHAR2(513)
PLUGGED_IN NUMBER
BLOCK1_OFFSET NUMBER
AUX_NAME VARCHAR2(513)
FIRST_NONLOGGED_SCN NUMBER
FIRST_NONLOGGED_TIME DATE
SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change#from v$datafile;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------
1 157974750
3 157974750
4 157974750
5 157974750
7 157974750
SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change# fromv$datafile_header;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------
1 157974751
3 157974751
4 157974751
5 157974751
7 157974751
--恢复命令为recover databaseusing backup controlfile；
SQL> recover database using backupcontrolfile;
ORA-00279: change 157974750 generated at02/29/2012 14:17:24 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ZXNTAGL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_02_29\O1_MF
_1_7_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: change 157974750 for thread 1 isin sequence #7
--因为归档的数据日志文件最大号为6，而需要的日志文件为7，所以只要通过联机日志文件进行恢复。这样只能一个一个的去试，到出现ORA-01244问题哈。
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested |filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
F:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\zxntagl\redo01.log
ORA-00328: archived log ends at change157937131, need later change 157974750
ORA-00334: archived log:'F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ZXNTAGL\REDO01.LOG'
SQL>F:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\zxntagl\redo01.log
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning"F:\oracle\..." - rest of line ignored.
SQL> recover database using backupcontrolfile;
ORA-00279: change 157974750 generated at02/29/2012 14:17:24 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ZXNTAGL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_02_29\O1_MF
_1_7_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: change 157974750 for thread 1 isin sequence #7
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested |filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
F:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\zxntagl\redo02.log
ORA-00328: archived log ends at change 157961038,need later change 157974750
ORA-00334: archived log:'F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ZXNTAGL\REDO02.LOG'
SQL> recover database using backupcontrolfile;
ORA-00279: change 157974750 generated at02/29/2012 14:17:24 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ZXNTAGL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_02_29\O1_MF
_1_7_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: change 157974750 for thread 1 isin sequence #7
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested |filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
F:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\zxntagl\redo03.log
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due toerrors
ORA-01244: unnamed datafile(s) added tocontrol file by media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 2:'F:\ORACLE\APP2_01.DBF'
ORA-01112: media recovery not started
SQL> recover database using backupcontrolfile;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due toerrors
ORA-01111: name for data file 2 is unknown- rename to correct file
ORA-01110: data file 2:'F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\UNNAMED00002'
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 2- see DBWR trace file
ORA-01111: name for data file 2 is unknown- rename to correct file
ORA-01110: data file 2:'F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\UNNAMED00002'
--查询恢复出现错误的原因
SQL> col error for a18
SQL> select * from v$recover_file;
FILE# ONLINE ONLINE_STATUS ERROR CHANGE#
---------- -------------- -------------------------------- ----------
TIME
------------
2 ONLINE ONLINE FILE MISSING 0
--查询数据文件信息
SQL> col name format a50
SQL> select file#,name from v$datafile;
FILE# NAME
------------------------------------------------------------
1 F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ZXNTAGL\SYSTEM01.
DBF
2 F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\UNNAMED0000
2
3 F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ZXNTAGL\SYSAUX01.
DBF
4 F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ZXNTAGL\USERS01.D
BF
FILE# NAME
------------------------------------------------------------
5 F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DATAFILE\ZXNTAGL_TS_DATA_
TAGL.DAT
7 F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ZXNTAGL\UNDOTBS03
.DBF
6 rows selected.
--更改数据文件名
SQL> alter database rename file'F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\UNNAMED0
0002' to 'F:\ORACLE\APP2_01.DBF';
Database altered.
--恢复数据库，用刚刚试到的那个联机日志文件
SQL> recover database using backupcontrolfile until cancel;
ORA-00279: change 157978884 generated at02/29/2012 22:04:41 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ZXNTAGL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_02_29\O1_MF
_1_7_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: change 157978884 for thread 1 isin sequence #7
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested |filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
F:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\zxntagl\redo03.log
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
--以resetlog的方式打开数据库
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.
SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change#from v$datafile;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------
1 157979039
2 157979039
3 157979039
4 157979039
5 157979039
7 157979039
6 rows selected.
SQL> select file#,checkpoint_change#from v$datafile_header;
FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------
1 157979039
2 157979039
3 157979039
4 157979039
5 157979039
7 157979039
6 rows selected.
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