ubuntu 10.04 环境搭建

㈠更改ubuntu10.04更新源

①：sudocp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

②：sudogedit /etc/apt/sources.list

debhttp://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-srchttp://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse

deb-srchttp://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universemultiverse

deb-srchttp://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universemultiverse

deb-srchttp://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universemultiverse

deb-srchttp://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universemultiverse

③：sudoapt-get update

㈡配置网络

①：用桥接方式

②：查看Virtual Network Editor是否为桥接

③：cmd中查看本地连接的ip及dns

④：sudo gedit /etc/network/interfaces 添加如下内容

auto eth0

#iface eth0 inet dhcp

iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.1.3

gateway 192.168.1.1

netmask 255.255.255.0

⑤：sudo gedit /etc/resolv.conf 添加如下内容

# Generated byNetworkManager

nameserver 202.96.128.86

nameserver 202.96.134.166

⑥：sudo apt-getremove --purge network-manager 防止重启网络自动删除dns

⑦：sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

㈢配置samba

①：sudoapt-get insall samba

②：sudoapt-get install smbfs

③：mkdir/home/tony/win

④：sodu chmod777 /home/tony/win

⑤：cp /etc/samba/smb.conf/etc/samba/smb.conf.bak

⑥：sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
（找到并更改为user）
security = user
（最后面添加）
[win]
comment = homepath
path = /home/tony/win
writable = yes
browseable = yes
valid users = tony

⑦：sudo smbpasswd -a tony
⑧：输入相应密码********
⑨：sudo /etc/init.d/smbd restart

㈣安装tools

①：指定镜像为linux.iso，在安装目录下
②：解压并安装
Sudo ./vmware-install.pl
③：如果安装不成功，安装build-essential后再安装
Sudo apt-get install build-essential

㈤安装jdk

①：先下载相应的版本
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

jdk-6u31-linux-x64.bin
②：sudocp jdk-6u31-linux-x64.bin /usr
③：tony@wgx:/usr$sudo ./jdk-6u31-linux-x64.bin

④：tony@wgx:~$sudo gedit /home/tony/.bashrc
⑤：tony@wgx:~$sudo gedit /etc/profile
在umask 022之前添加如下代码
JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1.6.0_31
JAVA_BIN=/usr/jdk1.6.0_31/jre/bin
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH

⑥：测试
tony@wgx:~$ echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/jdk1.6.0_31
tony@wgx:~$ java -version
java version "1.6.0_31"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build1.6.0_31-b04)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.6-b01,mixed mode)

㈥安装相应的库

64-bit (recommended)

$ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bisongperf build-essential \
zip curlzlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs \
x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev \
libgl1-mesa-devg++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown \
libxml2-utils xsltproc

On Ubuntu 10.10:

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib32/mesa/libGL.so.1/usr/lib32/mesa/libGL.so

On Ubuntu 11.10:

$ sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386

32-bit (experimental)

$ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bisongperf build-essential \
zip curlzlib1g-dev libc6-dev libncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev \
libx11-devlibreadline6-dev libgl1-mesa-dev tofrodos python-markdown \
libxml2-utils xsltproc