c# ms chart 控件使用方法

第一个简单的chart： spline// Create new data series and set it's visualattributes

       Series series = new Series("Spline");

       series.ChartType = SeriesChartType.Spline;

       series.BorderWidth = 3;

       series.ShadowOffset = 2;

       // Populate new series with data

       series.Points.AddY(67);

       series.Points.AddY(57);

       series.Points.AddY(83);

       series.Points.AddY(23);

       series.Points.AddY(70);

       series.Points.AddY(60);

       series.Points.AddY(90);

       series.Points.AddY(20);

       // Add series into the chart's series collection

       Chart1.Series.Add(series);

同时显示2条曲线

// Populate series with random data

       Random random = new Random();

       for (int pointIndex = 0; pointIndex < 10;pointIndex++)

       {

           Chart1.Series["Series1"].Points.AddY(random.Next(45, 95));

           Chart1.Series["Series2"].Points.AddY(random.Next(5, 75));

       }

       // Set series chart type

       Chart1.Series["Series1"].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line;

       Chart1.Series["Series2"].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Spline;

       // Set point labels

       Chart1.Series["Series1"].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;

       Chart1.Series["Series2"].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;

       // Enable X axis margin

       Chart1.ChartAreas["ChartArea1"].AxisX.IsMarginVisible = true;

       // Enable 3D, and show data point marker lines

       Chart1.ChartAreas["ChartArea1"].Area3DStyle.Enable3D = true;

       Chart1.Series["Series1"]["ShowMarkerLines"] = "True";

       Chart1.Series["Series2"]["ShowMarkerLines"] = "True";

显示column类型图

// Create new data series and set it's visual attributes

       Series series = new Series("FlowRead");

       series.ChartType = SeriesChartType.Column;

       series.BorderWidth = 3;

       series.ShadowOffset = 2;

       // Populate new series with data

       series.Points.AddY(67);

       series.Points.AddY(57);

       series.Points.AddY(83);

       series.Points.AddY(23);

       series.Points.AddY(70);

       series.Points.AddY(60);

       series.Points.AddY(90);

       series.Points.AddY(20);

       // Add series into the chart's series collection

       Chart1.Series.Add(series);

很多点，效率还可以

// Fill series data

       double yValue = 50.0;

       Random random = new Random();

       for (int pointIndex = 0; pointIndex < 20000;pointIndex++)

       {

           yValue = yValue + (random.NextDouble() * 10.0 - 5.0);

           Chart1.Series["Series1"].Points.AddY(yValue);

       }

       // Set fast line chart type

       Chart1.Series["Series1"].ChartType = SeriesChartType.FastLine;

    }

日期，xy类型

// Create a new random number generator

       Random rnd = new Random();

       // Data points X value is using current date

       DateTime date = DateTime.Now.Date;

       // Add points to the stock chart series

       for (int index = 0; index < 10; index++)

       {

           Chart1.Series["Series1"].Points.AddXY(

               date,               // X value is a date

               rnd.Next(40,50));    //Close Y value

           // Add 1 day to our X value

           date = date.AddDays(1);

       }

int-int的xy数据绘图

// Create a new random number generator

       Random rnd = new Random();

       // Add points to the stock chart series

       for (int index = 0; index < 10; index++)

       {

           Chart1.Series["Series1"].Points.AddXY(

               rnd.Next(10,90),               // X value is a date

               rnd.Next(40,50));    //Close Y value

       }

数据库数据，datetime-int类型

string connStr ="server=localhost;database=seis_project;uid=seisprjs;pwd=seisprjs";

       SqlConnection myConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

       string selStr = "select 时间,序号 from pub_log_read order by 序号asc";

       SqlCommand myCmd = myConn.CreateCommand();

       myCmd.CommandText = selStr;

       myConn.Open();

       SqlDataReader sdr =myCmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

       // Since the reader implements and IEnumerable, pass the readerdirectly into

       // the DataBindTable method with the name of the Column to be usedas the XValue

       Chart1.DataBindTable(sdr, "时间");

       sdr.Close();

       myConn.Close();

数据库数据2，string-int类型

string connStr ="server=localhost;database=seis_project;uid=seisprjs;pwd=seisprjs";

       SqlConnection myConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

       string selStr = "select 帐号,count(帐号) as 次数 from pub_log_read groupby 帐号 order by 帐号 asc";

       SqlCommand myCmd = myConn.CreateCommand();

       myCmd.CommandText = selStr;

       myConn.Open();

       SqlDataReader sdr =myCmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

       // Since the reader implements and IEnumerable, pass the readerdirectly into

       // the DataBindTable method with the name of the Column to be usedas the XValue

       Chart1.DataBindTable(sdr, "帐号");

       sdr.Close();

       myConn.Close();

数据库绑定3-error？

string connStr ="server=localhost;database=seis_project;uid=seisprjs;pwd=seisprjs";

       SqlConnection myConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

       string selStr = "select 帐号,count(帐号) as 次数 from pub_log_read groupby 帐号 order by 帐号 asc";

       SqlCommand myCmd = myConn.CreateCommand();

       myCmd.CommandText = selStr;

       myConn.Open();

       // Set chart data source

       Chart1.DataSource = myCmd;

       // Set series members names for the X and Y values

       Chart1.Series["Series1"].XValueMember = "帐号";

       Chart1.Series["Series1"].YValueMembers = "次数";

       // Data bind to the selected data source

       Chart1.DataBind();

       myConn.Close();

数据库4，只绑定y

string connStr ="server=localhost;database=seis_project;uid=seisprjs;pwd=seisprjs";

       SqlConnection myConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);<
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       string selStr = "select 序号 from pub_log_read order by 序号asc";

       SqlCommand myCmd = myConn.CreateCommand();

       myCmd.CommandText = selStr;

       myConn.Open();

       SqlDataReader sdr =myCmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

       // Since the reader implements and IEnumerable, pass the readerdirectly into

       // the DataBindTable method with the name of the Column to be usedas the XValue

       Chart1.Series[0].Points.DataBindY(sdr);

       sdr.Close();

       myConn.Close();

数据库5，绑定xy

string connStr ="server=localhost;database=seis_project;uid=seisprjs;pwd=seisprjs";

       SqlConnection myConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

       string selStr = "select 帐号,count(帐号) as 次数 from pub_log_read groupby 帐号 order by 帐号 desc";

       SqlCommand myCmd = myConn.CreateCommand();

       myCmd.CommandText = selStr;

       myConn.Open();

       SqlDataReader sdr =myCmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

       // Since the reader implements and IEnumerable, pass the readerdirectly into

       // the DataBindTable method with the name of the Column to be usedas the XValue

       Chart1.Series[0].Points.DataBindXY(sdr, "帐号",sdr,"次数");

       sdr.Close();

       myConn.Close();

数据库6，支持显示参数

// Resolve the address to the Access database

    stringfileNameString = this.MapPath(".");

   fileNameString += "..\\..\\..\\data\\chartdata.mdb";

    //Initialize a connectionstring   

    stringmyConnectionString = "PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;DataSource=" + fileNameString;

   

    // Definethe databasequery   

    stringmySelectQuery="SELECT * FROM REPSALES WHERE Year=2004;";

    // Createa database connection object using the connectionstring   

   OleDbConnection myConnection = newOleDbConnection(myConnectionString);

   

    // Create adatabase command on the connection usingquery   

    OleDbCommandmyCommand = new OleDbCommand(mySelectQuery, myConnection);

   

    // Open theconnection   

   myCommand.Connection.Open();

   

    // Create adatabasereader   

   OleDbDataReader myReader =myCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

   

    // Since thereader implements and IEnumerable, pass the reader directlyinto

    // theDataBind method with the name of the Columns assigned to theappropriateproperty   

   Chart1.Series["Series1"].Points.DataBind(

       myReader,

       "Name",

       "Sales",

       "Tooltip=Year, Label=Commissions{C2}");

    // Closethe reader and the connection

   myReader.Close();

   myConnection.Close();

数据库7，支持多line

// Resolve the address to the Access database

    stringfileNameString = this.MapPath(".");

   fileNameString += "..\\..\\..\\data\\chartdata.mdb";

    //Initialize a connectionstring   

    stringmyConnectionString = "PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;DataSource=" + fileNameString;

   

    // Definethe databasequery   

    stringmySelectQuery="SELECT * FROM REPSALES;";

    // Createa database connection object using the connectionstring   

   OleDbConnection myConnection = newOleDbConnection(myConnectionString);

   

    // Create adatabase command on the connection usingquery   

    OleDbCommandmyCommand = new OleDbCommand(mySelectQuery, myConnection);

   

    // Open theconnection   

   myCommand.Connection.Open();

   

    // Create adatabasereader   

   OleDbDataReader myReader =myCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

   

    // Data bindchart to a table where all rows are grouped in series by the "Name"column

   Chart1.DataBindCrossTable(

       myReader,

       "Name",

       "Year",

       "Sales",

       "Label=Commissions{C}");

    // Closethe reader and the connection

   myReader.Close();

   myConnection.Close();

数据库8，按照行添加数据

// Resolve the address to the Access database

    stringfileNameString = this.MapPath(".");

   fileNameString += "..\\..\\..\\data\\chartdata.mdb";

    //Initialize a connectionstring   

    stringmyConnectionString = "PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;DataSource=" + fileNameString;

    // Definethe databasequery   

    stringmySelectQuery="SELECT * FROM SALESCOUNTS;";

    // Createa database connection object using the connectionstring   

   OleDbConnection myConnection = newOleDbConnection(myConnectionString);

   

    // Create adatabase command on the connection usingquery   

    OleDbCommandmyCommand = new OleDbCommand(mySelectQuery, myConnection);

   

    // Open theconnection   

   myCommand.Connection.Open();

   

    //Initializes a new instance of the OleDbDataAdapter class

   OleDbDataAdapter myDataAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter();

   myDataAdapter.SelectCommand = myCommand;

    //Initializes a new instance of the DataSet class

    DataSetmyDataSet = new DataSet();

    // Addsrows in the DataSet

   myDataAdapter.Fill(myDataSet,"Query");   

   

   foreach(DataRow row in myDataSet.Tables["Query"].Rows)

    {

       // For each Row add a new series

       string seriesName = row["SalesRep"].ToString();

       Chart1.Series.Add(seriesName);

       Chart1.Series[seriesName].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line;

       Chart1.Series[seriesName].BorderWidth = 2;

       for(int colIndex = 1; colIndex <myDataSet.Tables["Query"].Columns.Count; colIndex++)

       {

           // For each column (column 1 and onward) add the value as apoint

           string columnName =myDataSet.Tables["Query"].Columns[colIndex].ColumnName;

           int YVal = (int) row[columnName];

           Chart1.Series[seriesName].Points.AddXY(columnName, YVal);

       }

    }

   DataGrid.DataSource = myDataSet;

   DataGrid.DataBind();

    // Closesthe connection to the data source. This is the preferred

    // method ofclosing any open connection.

   myCommand.Connection.Close();

使用xml数据

// resolve the address to the XML document

    stringfileNameString = this.MapPath(".");

    stringfileNameSchema = this.MapPath(".");

   fileNameString += "..\\..\\..\\data\\data.xml";

   fileNameSchema += "..\\..\\..\\data\\data.xsd";

    //Initializes a new instance of the DataSet class

    DataSetcustDS = new DataSet();

       

    // Read XMLschema into the DataSet.

   custDS.ReadXmlSchema( fileNameSchema );

    // ReadXML schema and data into the DataSet.

   custDS.ReadXml( fileNameString );

           

    //Initializes a new instance of the DataView class

    DataViewfirstView = new DataView(custDS.Tables[0]);

    // Sincethe DataView implements and IEnumerable, pass the reader directlyinto

    // theDataBindTable method with the name of the column used for the Xvalue.  

   Chart1.DataBindTable(firstView, "Name");

使用excel数据

// resolve the address to the Excel file

    stringfileNameString = this.MapPath(".");

   fileNameString += "..\\..\\..\\data\\ExcelData.xls";

    // Createconnection object by using the preceding connection string.

    string sConn= "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" +

       fileNameString + ";Extended Properties="Excel8.0;HDR=YES"";

   OleDbConnection myConnection = new OleDbConnection( sConn );

   myConnection.Open();

    // Thecode to follow uses a SQL SELECT command to display the data fromthe worksheet.

    // Createnew OleDbCommand to return data from worksheet.

    OleDbCommandmyCommand = new OleDbCommand( "Select * From [data1$A1:E25]",myConnection );

    // createa databasereader   

   OleDbDataReader myReader =myCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

    //Populate the chart with data in the file

   Chart1.DataBindTable(myReader, "HOUR");

    // closethe reader and the connection

   myReader.Close();

   myConnection.Close();

使用csv数据

// Filename of the CSV file

    string file= "DataFile.csv";

    // Getthe path of the CSV file

    string path= this.MapPath(".");

    path +="..\\..\\..\\data\";

    // Createa select statement and a connection string.

    stringmySelectQuery = "Select * from " + file;

    stringConStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source="+

       path+ ";Extended Properties="Text;HDR=No;FMT=Delimited"";

   OleDbConnection myConnection = new OleDbConnection(ConStr);

    // Createa database command on the connection using query

    OleDbCommandmyCommand = new OleDbCommand(mySelectQuery, myConnection);

    // Openthe connection and create the reader

   myCommand.Connection.Open();

   OleDbDataReader myReader =myCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

    // Column1 is a time value, column 2 is a double

    // Databindthe reader to the chart using the DataBindXY method

   Chart1.Series[0].Points.DataBindXY(myReader, "1", myReader,"2");

    // Closeconnection and data reader

   myReader.Close();

   myConnection.Close();

数组绘图

// Initialize an array of doubles

       double[] yval = { 2, 6, 4, 5, 3 };

       // Initialize an array of strings

       string[] xval = { "Peter", "Andrew", "Julie", "Mary", "Dave" };

       // Bind the double array to the Y axis points of the Default dataseries

       Chart1.Series["Series1"].Points.DataBindXY(xval, yval);

数据库9，dataview// Resolve the address to the Access database

    stringfileNameString = this.MapPath(".");

   fileNameString += "..\\..\\..\\data\\chartdata.mdb";

    //Initialize a connectionstring   

    stringmyConnectionString = "PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;DataSource=" + fileNameString;

               

    // Definethe databasequery   

    stringmySelectQuery="SELECT * FROM REPS;";

    // Createa database connection object using the connectionstring   

   OleDbConnection myConnection = newOleDbConnection(myConnectionString);

               

    // Create adatabase command on the connection usingquery   

    OleDbCommandmyCommand = new OleDbCommand(mySelectQuery, myConnection);

               

    // Open theconnection   

   myCommand.Connection.Open();

               

    //Initializes a new instance of the OleDbDataAdapter class

   OleDbDataAdapter custDA = new OleDbDataAdapter();

   custDA.SelectCommand = myCommand;

    //Initializes a new instance of the DataSet class

    DataSetcustDS = new DataSet();

    // Addsrows in the DataSet

   custDA.Fill(custDS, "Customers");

    //Initializes a new instance of the DataView class

    DataViewfirstView = new DataView(custDS.Tables[0]);

    // Sincethe DataView implements IEnumerable, pass the dataview directlyinto

   //   the DataBind method with thename of the Columns selected in thequery   

   Chart1.Series["Default"].Points.DataBindXY(firstView,"Name",firstView, "Sales");

    // Closesthe connection to the data source. This is the preferred

   //   method of closing any openconnection.

   myCommand.Connection.Close();

 

指定坐标轴的数据显示范围

// Create a new random number generator

       Random rnd = new Random();

       // Add points to the stock chart series

       for (int index = 0; index < 10; index++)

       {

           Chart1.Series["Series1"].Points.AddXY(

               rnd.Next(10,90),               // X value is a date

               rnd.Next(40,50));    //Close Y value

       }

       Chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Minimum = 40;

       Chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Maximum = 50;

数据排序// Use point index for drawing the chart

   Chart1.Series["Series1"].IsXValueIndexed = true;

    // Sortseries points by second Y value

   Chart1.DataManipulator.Sort(PointSortOrder.Ascending, "Y2","Series1");

 

查找数据最大值和最小值

// Find point with maximum Y value and change color

    DataPointmaxValuePoint =Chart1.Series["Series1"].Points.FindMaxValue();

   maxValuePoint.Color = Color.FromArgb(255, 128, 128);

                                                                                               

    // Findpoint with minimum Y value and change color

    DataPointminValuePoint =Chart1.Series["Series1"].Points.FindMinValue();

   minValuePoint.Color = Color.FromArgb(128, 128, 255);

pie显示交互

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

    // Addseries to the chart

    Seriesseries = Chart1.Series.Add("My series");

    // Setseries and legend tooltips

   series.ToolTip = "#VALX: #VAL{C} million";

   series.LegendToolTip = "#PERCENT";

   series.PostBackValue = "#INDEX";

   series.LegendPostBackValue = "#INDEX";

           

    // Populateseries data

   double[]   yValues = {65.62, 75.54, 60.45, 34.73, 85.42, 32.12, 55.18, 67.15,56.24, 23.65};

   string[]   xValues = {"France", "Canada", "Germany", "USA", "Italy", "Russia","China", "Japan", "Sweden", "Spain" };

   series.Points.DataBindXY(xValues, yValues);

    // Setseries visual attributes

    series.Type= SeriesChartType.Pie;

   series.ShadowOffset = 2;

   series.BorderColor = Color.DarkGray;

   series.CustomAttributes = "LabelStyle=Outside";

}

protected void Chart1_Click(object sender, ImageMapEventArgse)

{

    intpointIndex = int.Parse(e.PostBackValue);

    Seriesseries = Chart1.Series["My series"];

    if(pointIndex >= 0 &&pointIndex < series.Points.Count)

    {

       series.Points[pointIndex].CustomProperties +="Exploded=true";

    }

}

chart点击事件/// <summary>

/// Page Load event handler.

/// </summary>

protected void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

   this.Chart1.Click += new ImageMapEventHandler(Chart1_Click);

  
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    // directusing of PostBackValue

    foreach(Series series in this.Chart1.Series)

    {

       series.PostBackValue = "series:" + series.Name + ",#INDEX";

    }

   

    // transferof click coordinates. getCoordinates is a javascriptfunction.

    stringpostbackScript =ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(this.Chart1,"chart:@");

   this.Chart1.Attributes["onclick"] = postbackScript.Replace("@'", "'+ getCoordinates(event)");

}

/// <summary>

/// Handles the Click event of the Chart1 control.

/// </summary>

/// <param name="sender">The sourceof the event.</param>

/// <param name="e">The<seecref="System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageMapEventArgs"/>instance containing the eventdata.</param>

protected void Chart1_Click(object sender, ImageMapEventArgse)

{

   this.Chart1.Titles["ClickedElement"].Text = "Nothing";

    string[]input = e.PostBackValue.Split(':');

    if(input.Length == 2)

    {

       string[] seriesData = input[1].Split(',');

       if (input[0].Equals("series"))

       {

           this.Chart1.Titles["ClickedElement"].Text = "Last Clicked Element:" + seriesData[0] + " - Data Point #" + seriesData[1];

       }

       else if (input[0].Equals("chart"))

       {

           // hit test of X and Y click point

           HitTestResult hitTestResult =this.Chart1.HitTest(Int32.Parse(seriesData[0]),Int32.Parse(seriesData[1]));

           if (hitTestResult != null)

           {

               this.Chart1.Titles["ClickedElement"].Text = "Last Clicked Element:" + hitTestResult.ChartElementType.ToString();

           }

       }

    }

}