You can either disable the module by using --without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL libra

系统只安装了基本系统

先创建用于Nginx运行的用户和组：

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

cd 到nginx源码根目录下，运行

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--user=www \

--group=www \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_ssl_module

报以下错误：

./configure: error: C compiler gcc is not found

原因是没有安装gcc编译器，运行yum install gcc 安装gcc，会下载以下package:

gcc, cpp, glibc-devel, glibc-headers, kernel-headers, libgomp，大约12M左右。

再次运行./configure命令，还不能安装，出现以下错误：

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module

option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library

statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

以为没有安装pcre，就运行了yum install pcre命令，系统提示已安装，百度了下，好象漏了个pcre-devel没装，运行yum install pcre-devel 后，该错误消失了。

但再运行./configure报另外一个错误：

./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions

from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using

--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,

or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using

--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.

估计是ssl的扩展没有装，运行yum install openssl-devel安装该库

这时运行./configure没有报错了。

接着运行make

make install

安装成功！

因为我是装在虚拟机里的，在虚拟机里可以访问到nginx服务，但在虚拟机外就无法访问了，原因是系统有防火墙，关掉就可以了。

关闭防火墙命令：service iptables stop（立刻生效） 或 chkconfig iptables off（重启才能生效）

编译时未指定路径，nginx默认是安装在 /usr/local/nginx/ 目录下。

启动nginx方法：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

关闭nginx方法：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop ，要看详细的运行控制参数用 -h 参数即可。

Usage: nginx [-?hvVtq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]

Options:

-?,-h : this help

-v : show version and exit

-V : show version and configure options then exit

-t : test configuration and exit

-q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing

-s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload

-p prefix : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/nginx/)

-c filename : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)

-g directives : set global directives out of configuration file

原文链接：http://tetop.blog.51cto.com/1883288/747392