JAVA 获取本机信息 收集整理

1）最简单的获取本机的机器名

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class GetInfo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
InetAddress s = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println(s.getHostName());
}

}

输入结果：

PC-201012262159

2）获取Java环境信息和操作系统环境信息

import java.util.*;

public class GetInfo {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Properties props = System.getProperties();
System.out.println("Java的运行环境版本：" + props.getProperty("java.version"));
System.out.println("Java的运行环境供应商：" + props.getProperty("java.vendor"));
System.out.println("Java供应商的URL："+ props.getProperty("java.vendor.url"));
System.out.println("Java的安装路径：" + props.getProperty("java.home"));
System.out.println("Java的虚拟机规范版本："+ props.getProperty("java.vm.specification.version"));
System.out.println("Java的虚拟机规范供应商："	+ props.getProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor"));
System.out.println("Java的虚拟机规范名称："+ props.getProperty("java.vm.specification.name"));
System.out.println("Java的虚拟机实现版本："+ props.getProperty("java.vm.version"));
System.out.println("Java的虚拟机实现供应商："	+ props.getProperty("java.vm.vendor"));
System.out.println("Java的虚拟机实现名称：" + props.getProperty("java.vm.name"));
System.out.println("Java运行时环境规范版本："	+ props.getProperty("java.specification.version"));
System.out.println("Java运行时环境规范供应商："+ props.getProperty("java.specification.vender"));
System.out.println("Java运行时环境规范名称："	+ props.getProperty("java.specification.name"));
System.out.println("Java的类格式版本号："+ props.getProperty("java.class.version"));
System.out.println("Java的类路径：" + props.getProperty("java.class.path"));
System.out.println("加载库时搜索的路径列表："	+ props.getProperty("java.library.path"));
System.out.println("默认的临时文件路径：" + props.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
System.out.println("一个或多个扩展目录的路径：" + props.getProperty("java.ext.dirs"));
System.out.println("操作系统的名称：" + props.getProperty("os.name"));
System.out.println("操作系统的构架：" + props.getProperty("os.arch"));
System.out.println("操作系统的版本：" + props.getProperty("os.version"));
System.out.println("文件分隔符：" + props.getProperty("file.separator"));  //在 unix 系统中是＂／＂
System.out.println("路径分隔符：" + props.getProperty("path.separator")); // 在 unix 系统中是＂:＂
System.out.println("行分隔符：" + props.getProperty("line.separator")); // 在 unix系统中是＂/n＂
System.out.println("用户的账户名称：" + props.getProperty("user.name"));
System.out.println("用户的主目录：" + props.getProperty("user.home"));
System.out.println("用户的当前工作目录：" + props.getProperty("user.dir"));
}

}

输出结果：

Java的运行环境版本：1.6.0_13

Java的运行环境供应商：Sun Microsystems Inc.

Java供应商的URL：http://java.sun.com/

Java的安装路径：D:\Program Files\Genuitec\Common\binary\com.sun.java.jdk.win32.x86_1.6.0.013\jre

Java的虚拟机规范版本：1.0

Java的虚拟机规范供应商：Sun Microsystems Inc.

Java的虚拟机规范名称：Java Virtual Machine Specification

Java的虚拟机实现版本：11.3-b02

Java的虚拟机实现供应商：Sun Microsystems Inc.

Java的虚拟机实现名称：Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM

Java运行时环境规范版本：1.6

Java运行时环境规范供应商：null

Java运行时环境规范名称：Java Platform API Specification

Java的类格式版本号：50.0

Java的类路径：C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Workspaces\MyEclipse 8.5\Authentication\WEB-INF\classes;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\core\org.springframework.core-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\core\org.springframework.context-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\core\org.springframework.beans-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\core\org.springframework.asm-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\core\com.springsource.org.apache.log4j-1.2.15.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\core\com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\core\org.springframework.expression-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\persistJdbc\com.springsource.com.mchange.v2.c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\persistJdbc\commons-dbcp.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\persistJdbc\com.springsource.org.apache.commons.pool-1.5.3.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\persistJdbc\jotm.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\persistJdbc\xapool.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\persistJdbc\com.springsource.org.apache.commons.lang-2.4.0.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\persistCore\persistence.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\persistCore\org.springframework.jdbc-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\persistCore\org.springframework.orm-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\persistCore\org.springframework.transaction-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\aop\org.springframework.aop-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\aop\com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\aop\com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\aop\com.springsource.net.sf.cglib-2.2.0.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\aop\org.springframework.aspects-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\aop\org.springframework.instrument-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\MyEclipse 8.5\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\bundles\87\1\.cp\data\3.0\lib\aop\org.springframework.instrument.tomcat-3.0.1.RELEASE-A.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.ws.xfire_8.5.0.me201003052220\lib\webservices-api.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.ws.xfire_8.5.0.me201003052220\lib\webservices-extra-api.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.ws.xfire_8.5.0.me201003052220\lib\webservices-extra.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.ws.xfire_8.5.0.me201003052220\lib\webservices-rt.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_8.5.0.me201003231033\data\libraryset\1.4\activation.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_8.5.0.me201003231033\data\libraryset\1.4\javax.servlet.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_8.5.0.me201003231033\data\libraryset\1.4\javax.servlet.jsp.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_8.5.0.me201003231033\data\libraryset\1.4\jboss-j2ee.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_8.5.0.me201003231033\data\libraryset\1.4\jboss-jaxrpc.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_8.5.0.me201003231033\data\libraryset\1.4\jboss-jsr77.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_8.5.0.me201003231033\data\libraryset\1.4\jboss-saaj.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_8.5.0.me201003231033\data\libraryset\1.4\mail.jar;D:\Program Files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_8.5.0.me201003231033\data\libraryset\1.4\namespace.jar;D:\Program
Files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_8.5.0.me201003231033\data\libraryset\1.4\xml-apis.jar;C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Workspaces\MyEclipse 8.5\Authentication\WEB-INF\lib\commons-codec-1.4.jar;C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Workspaces\MyEclipse
8.5\Authentication\WEB-INF\lib\commons-lang-2.4.jar;C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Workspaces\MyEclipse 8.5\Authentication\WEB-INF\lib\dom4j-1.6.1.jar;C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Workspaces\MyEclipse 8.5\Authentication\WEB-INF\lib\log4j-1.2.14.jar;C:\Documents
and Settings\Administrator\Workspaces\MyEclipse 8.5\Authentication\WEB-INF\lib\commons-io-1.4.jar;C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Workspaces\MyEclipse 8.5\Authentication\WEB-INF\lib\jaxen-1.1.1.jar;C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Workspaces\MyEclipse
8.5\Authentication\WEB-INF\lib\ojdbc14.jar;C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Workspaces\MyEclipse 8.5\Authentication\WEB-INF\lib\commons-httpclient-3.1.jar

加载库时搜索的路径列表：D:\Program Files\Genuitec\Common\binary\com.sun.java.jdk.win32.x86_1.6.0.013\bin;.;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;D:/Program Files/Genuitec/Common/binary/com.sun.java.jdk.win32.x86_1.6.0.013/jre/bin/client;D:/Program Files/Genuitec/Common/binary/com.sun.java.jdk.win32.x86_1.6.0.013/jre/bin;C:\Program
Files\Common Files\NetSarang;F:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin;;d:\Program Files\XMedia\tools\miscc:\oracle\ora92\bin;C:\Program Files\Oracle\jre\1.1.8\bin;D:\Android\android-sdk-windows\tools;D:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;D:\Program
Files\Java\jrockit-jdk1.6.0_22-R28.1.1-4.0.1\bin;c:\oracle\ora92\bin;""C:\Program Files\Oracle\jre\1.1.8\bin";"";"

默认的临时文件路径：C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\

一个或多个扩展目录的路径：D:\Program Files\Genuitec\Common\binary\com.sun.java.jdk.win32.x86_1.6.0.013\jre\lib\ext;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\lib\ext

操作系统的名称：Windows XP

操作系统的构架：x86

操作系统的版本：5.1

文件分隔符：\

路径分隔符：;

行分隔符：

用户的账户名称：Administrator

用户的主目录：C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator

用户的当前工作目录：C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Workspaces\MyEclipse 8.5\Authentication

3）获取本机MAC地址和实时IP地址

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.Locale;

public class GetInfo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, SocketException {
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
NetworkInterface ni = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(address);
ni.getInetAddresses().nextElement().getAddress();
byte[] mac = ni.getHardwareAddress();
String sIP = address.getHostAddress();
String sMAC = "";
Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
sMAC = formatter.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%02X%s", mac[i],
(i < mac.length - 1) ? "-" : "").toString();
}
System.out.println("IP：" + sIP);
System.out.println("MAC：" + sMAC);
}

}

输出结果：

IP：10.192.33.64

MAC：00-21-86-58-39-C6

4）获取本机用户名、计算机名、计算机域名

import java.util.Map;

public class GetInfo {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> map = System.getenv();
String userName = map.get("USERNAME");// 获取用户名
String computerName = map.get("COMPUTERNAME");// 获取计算机名
String userDomain = map.get("USERDOMAIN");// 获取计算机域名
System.out.println(userName);
System.out.println(computerName);
System.out.println(userDomain);
}

}

使用自带的System.getenv()方法获得一个Map

输出结果：

Administrator

PC-201012262159

PC-201012262159

5）获取本机的实时IP、计算机名、操作系统名、操作系统版本

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class GetInfo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
String ip=addr.getHostAddress().toString(); //获取本机ip
String hostName=addr.getHostName().toString(); //获取本机计算机名称
System.out.println("本机IP："+ip+"\n本机名称:"+hostName);
Properties props1=System.getProperties();
System.out.println("操作系统的名称："+props1.getProperty("os.name"));
System.out.println("操作系统的版本："+props1.getProperty("os.version"));
}

}

输出结果：

本机IP：10.192.33.64

本机名称:PC-201012262159

操作系统的名称：Windows XP

操作系统的版本：5.1