Nginx虚拟目录支持PHP配置

Nginx虚拟目录支持PHP也是花了不少时间查找资料研究摸索，最终用下面两段解决。下面不是一段完整的Nginx配置文件，对于该配置片段简单解释如下：

1. 该文件配置一个主机www.mydomain.com在/data/Service下

2. 将一个在/data/Forum下的论坛程序挂在www.mydomain.com/Forum下，这里我用的是phpBB3

3. 将一个在/data/Mantis下的Bug跟踪管理程序MaintisBT挂在www.mydomain.com/Mantis下

phpBB3和MantisBT分别是两个独立的PHP程序。

对于Nginx虚拟目录支持分两段：

1. 第一段用alias解决虚拟目录问题，使用rewrite处理访问重定向，并传递用于fastcgi的正确的脚本位置

2. 第二段用于处理所有的非PHP文件在虚拟目录中的访问，没有第二段，访问非PHP文件就是出现404

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.mydomain.com;

#root /data/Service;

charset utf-8;

access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/www.mydomain.com.access.log main;

# Virtual directory with PHPsupport onnginx

location ~ ^/Forum/.+\.php$ {

alias /data/Forum/;

rewrite /Forum/(.*\.php?) /$1 break;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/Forum$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

location ~^/Forum($|/.*) {

alias /data/Forum/$1;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

# Virtual directory with PHP support on nginx – end

# Virtual directory with PHP support onnginx

location ~ ^/Mantis/.+\.php$ {

alias /data/Mantis/;

rewrite /Mantis/(.*\.php?) /$1 break;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/Mantis$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

location ~^/Mantis($|/.*) {

alias /data/Mantis/$1;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

# Virtual directory with PHP support on nginx – end

location /{

root /data/Service;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

#fast-cgi for php-cgi

location ~\.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/Service$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

location ~\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|ico|rar|css|js|zip|java|jar|txt|flv|swf|mid|doc|ppt|xls|pdf|txt|mp3|wma)${

access_log off;

expires max;

}

error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirectserver error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503504 /50x.html;

}