python_忽略大小写对字符串列表排序
2011-11-15 18:35
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直接上代码
结果:
另一种方法:
使用内建函数
sorted(iterable[,cmp[,
key[,reverse]]])
Return a new sorted list from the items in iterable.
key specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each list element:key=str.lower. The default value isNone.
使用参数key=str.lower
代码如下:
效果一样~
方法三:
使用list的sort方法:
The sort() method takes optional arguments for controlling the comparisons.
cmp specifies a custom comparison function of two arguments (list items) which should return a negative, zero or positive number depending on whether the first argument is considered smaller than, equal to, or larger than the second argument:
cmp=lambda
x,y: cmp(x.lower(), y.lower()). The default value is
None.
key specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each list element:
key=str.lower. The default value is
None.
reverse is a boolean value. If set to
True, then the list elements are sorted as if each comparison were reversed.
string = ''' the stirng Has many line In THE fIle ''' list_of_string = string.split() print list_of_string #将字符串分离开,放入列表中 print '*'*50 def case_insensitive_sort(liststring): listtemp = [(x.lower(),x) for x in liststring] #将字符串列表,生成元组,(忽略大小写的字符串,字符串) listtemp.sort() #对元组排序,因为元组为:(忽略大小写的字符串,字符串),就是按忽略大小写的字符串排序 return [x[1] for x in listtemp] #排序完成后,返回原字符串的列表 print case_insensitive_sort(list_of_string) #调用起来,测试一下
结果:
['the', 'stirng', 'Has', 'many', 'line', 'In', 'THE', 'fIle'] ************************************************** ['fIle', 'Has', 'In', 'line', 'many', 'stirng', 'THE', 'the']
另一种方法:
使用内建函数
sorted(iterable[,cmp[,
key[,reverse]]])
Return a new sorted list from the items in iterable.
key specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each list element:key=str.lower. The default value isNone.
使用参数key=str.lower
代码如下:
def case_insensitive_sort2(liststring): return sorted(liststring,key = str.lower)
效果一样~
方法三:
使用list的sort方法:
The sort() method takes optional arguments for controlling the comparisons.
cmp specifies a custom comparison function of two arguments (list items) which should return a negative, zero or positive number depending on whether the first argument is considered smaller than, equal to, or larger than the second argument:
cmp=lambda
x,y: cmp(x.lower(), y.lower()). The default value is
None.
key specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each list element:
key=str.lower. The default value is
None.
reverse is a boolean value. If set to
True, then the list elements are sorted as if each comparison were reversed.
def case_insensitive_sort3(liststring): liststring.sort(cmp=lambda x,y: cmp(x.lower(), y.lower())) case_insensitive_sort3(list_of_string) print list_of_string但这次调用的时候就有区别了。。。
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