ORA-01261: Parameter db_recovery_file_dest destination string cannot be translated

 系统环境： Oracle 11G R2 RAC

RAC事件：修改Oracle RAC 归档日志路径参数，导致数据库实例无法正常启动

错误提示：ORA-01261: Parameter db_recovery_file_dest destination string cannot be translated

处理方法：

1、复制数据库初始化文件参数文件init.ora.8172011185713至其他目录

2、重命名init.ora.8172011185713 为init.ora,并修改该文件操作系统下的所属组及权限

3、以spfile方式加载init.ora启动数据库

SQL>startup mount pfile='/oraclefs/app/oracle/admin/future/pfile/init.ora';

4、打开数据库

SQL>alter database open;

5、创建数据库实例的spfile文件

SQL>create spfile from pfile='/oraclefs/app/oracle/admin/future/pfile/init.ora';

6、重启数据库实例，问题解决.

操作日志记录如下：

[root@node2 oraclefs]# cd /oraclefs/app/oracle/admin/future/pfile/

[root@node2 pfile]# ls

init.ora.8172011185713

[root@node2 pfile]# cp init.ora.8172011185713 /oraclefs/

[root@node2 pfile]# cd /oraclefs/

[root@node2 oraclefs]# ls

app  init.ora.8172011185713

[root@node2 oraclefs]# mv init.ora.8172011185713 init.ora

[root@node2 oraclefs]# ls

app  init.ora

[root@node2 oraclefs]# ll

total 8

drwxr-xr-x 6 root oinstall 4096 Sep 17 14:14 app

-rw-r----- 1 root root     2476 Nov  8 19:51 init.ora

[root@node2 oraclefs]# chown oracle:oinstall init.ora

[root@node2 oraclefs]# ll

total 8

drwxr-xr-x 6 root   oinstall 4096 Sep 17 14:14 app

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2476 Nov  8 19:51 init.ora

[oracle@node2 oraclefs]$ cp init.ora /oraclefs/app/oracle/admin/future/pfile/

[oracle@node2 pfile]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Nov 8 19:52:43 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn / as sysdba

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount pfile='/oraclefs/app/oracle/admin/future/pfile/init.ora';

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1603411968 bytes

Fixed Size      2213776 bytes

Variable Size    469764208 bytes

Database Buffers  1124073472 bytes

Redo Buffers      7360512 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> create spfile from pfile='/oraclefs/app/oracle/admin/future/pfile/init.ora';

File created.

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1603411968 bytes

Fixed Size      2213776 bytes

Variable Size    469764208 bytes

Database Buffers  1124073472 bytes

Redo Buffers      7360512 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.