WinXP、Win7脚本自动加域及用户资料迁移（二）

WinXP、Win7脚本自动加域及用户资料迁移（二）

四、USMT4.0工具使用说明

Win7AutoAddDomain.bat文件使用到了USMT工具，具体用法参考微软网站。

scanstate \\fileserver\migration\%computername%-%user% /c /i:miguser.xml /i:migapp.xml /v:13 /ue:*\* /ui:%computername%\%user% /l:scan.log /localonly /o /efs:copyraw
参数 \\fileserver\migration\%computername%-%user%是服务器上共享目录，以电脑名-用户名保存用户配置文件
参数 /c 遇到错误不中断，仅记录错误信息，
参数 /i:miguser.xml /i:migapp.xml /v:13 转移用户文件和程序设置，详细记录
参数 /ue:*\* /ui:%computername%\%user%，仅转移你输入的本地账户
参数 /l:scan.log 记录过程到scan.log日志文件
参数 /localonly 仅转移本地硬盘文件，忽略网络映射、U盘、移动盘等
参数 /o 覆盖服务器上已经存在的同名转移文件
参数 /efs:copyraw同时转移EFS加密，避免文件在新用户下不能打开
echo 正在转移个人配置文件，请耐心等候......
loadstate \\fileserver\migration\%computername%-%user% /mu:%computername%\%user%:%domainname%\%domainuser% /i:miguser.xml /i:migapp.xml /v:13
参数 /mu:%computername%\%user%:%domainname%\%domainuser% 将本地用户配置文件转移到域用户
因该工具过于强大，我要求的只是将工作组用户配置文件转移到域用户下，所以我修改了miguser.xml，使它不转移共享文件和其他分区下的.doc,.docx等文件，仅仅转移指定的用户配置文件。
miguser.xml文件负责用户信息的迁移，如用户配置文件（我的文档、桌面、收藏夹等），同时他默认会迁移其他分区中的关键类型文件（qdf、qsd、qel、doc等）。我们为了降低用户数据的备份时间我们可以修改该XML文件让他只做系统盘（通常C盘）的备份，其他盘的数据忽略，修改方法为将先面字段：

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.qdf]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.qsd]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.qel]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.qph]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.doc*]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.dot*]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.rtf]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.mcw]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.wps]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.scd]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.wri]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.wpd]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.xl*]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.csv]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.iqy]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.dqy]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.oqy]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.rqy]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.wk*]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.wq1]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.slk]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.dif]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.ppt*]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.pps*]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.pot*]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.sh3]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.ch3]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.pre]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.ppa]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.txt]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.pst]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.one*]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.vl*]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.vsd]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.mpp]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.or6]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.accdb]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.mdb]", "Fixed")</script>

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.pub]", "Fixed")</script>

替换为：

<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("[*.111]", "Fixed")</script>

替换这行的意义为只备份其他磁盘扩展名“111”的文件，而实质上这个类型的文件不存在，从而达到我们的需要的效果。

注意：

1、曾经尝试过删除这两个区域但在进行“scanstate”时报错。

2、有两个地方都要替换，这两个区域是连续在一起的，且需要替换的字段都是一样的。

修改后的miguser.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<migration urlid="http://www.microsoft.com/migration/1.0/migxmlext/miguser">
<_locDefinition>
<_locDefault _loc="locNone"/>
<_locTag _loc="locData">displayName</_locTag>
</_locDefinition>

<!-- This component migrates My Video files -->
<component type="Documents" context="User">
<displayName _locID="miguser.myvideo">My Video</displayName>
<paths>
<path type="File">%CSIDL_MYVIDEO%</path>
</paths>
<role role="Data">
<detects>
<detect>
<condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesObjectExist("File","%CSIDL_MYVIDEO%")</condition>
</detect>
</detects>
<rules>
<include filter='MigXmlHelper.IgnoreIrrelevantLinks()'>
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYVIDEO%\* [*]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</include>
<merge script="MigXmlHelper.DestinationPriority()">
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYVIDEO% [desktop.ini]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</merge>
</rules>
</role>
</component>

<!-- This component migrates My Music files -->
<component type="Documents" context="User">
<displayName _locID="miguser.mymusic">My Music</displayName>
<paths>
<path type="File">%CSIDL_MYMUSIC%</path>
</paths>
<role role="Data">
<detects>
<detect>
<condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesObjectExist("File","%CSIDL_MYMUSIC%")</condition>
</detect>
</detects>
<rules>
<include filter='MigXmlHelper.IgnoreIrrelevantLinks()'>
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYMUSIC%\* [*]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</include>
<merge script="MigXmlHelper.DestinationPriority()">
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYMUSIC%\ [desktop.ini]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</merge>
</rules>
</role>
</component>

<!-- This component migrates Desktop files -->
<component type="Documents" context="User">
<displayName _locID="miguser.desktop">Desktop</displayName>
<paths>
<path type="File">%CSIDL_DESKTOP%</path>
</paths>
<role role="Settings">
<detects>
<detect>
<condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesObjectExist("File","%CSIDL_DESKTOP%")</condition>
</detect>
</detects>
<rules>
<include filter='MigXmlHelper.IgnoreIrrelevantLinks()'>
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_DESKTOP%\* [*]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</include>
<merge script="MigXmlHelper.DestinationPriority()">
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_DESKTOP% [desktop.ini]</pattern>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_DESKTOP%\* [*]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</merge>
</rules>
</role>
</component>

<!-- This component migrates Start Menu files -->
<component type="System" context="User">
<displayName _locID="miguser.startmenu">Start Menu</displayName>
<paths>
<path type="File">%CSIDL_STARTMENU%</path>
</paths>
<role role="Settings">
<detects>
<detect>
<condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesObjectExist("File","%CSIDL_STARTMENU%")</condition>
</detect>
</detects>
<rules>
<include filter='MigXmlHelper.IgnoreIrrelevantLinks()'>
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_STARTMENU%\* [*]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</include>
<merge script="MigXmlHelper.DestinationPriority()">
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_STARTMENU% [desktop.ini]</pattern>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_STARTMENU%\* [*]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</merge>
</rules>
</role>
</component>

<!-- This component migrates My Documents files -->
<component type="Documents" context="User">
<displayName _locID="miguser.mydocs">My Documents</displayName>
<paths>
<path type="File">%CSIDL_PERSONAL%</path>
</paths>
<role role="Data">
<detects>
<detect>
<condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesObjectExist("File","%CSIDL_PERSONAL%")</condition>
</detect>
</detects>
<rules>
<exclude>
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYMUSIC%\* [*]</pattern>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYPICTURES%\* [*]</pattern>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYVIDEO%\* [*]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</exclude>
<include filter='MigXmlHelper.IgnoreIrrelevantLinks()'>
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_PERSONAL%\* [*]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</include>
<merge script="MigXmlHelper.DestinationPriority()">
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_PERSONAL% [desktop.ini]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</merge>
</rules>
</role>
</component>

<!-- This component migrates My Pictures files -->
<component type="Documents" context="User">
<displayName _locID="miguser.mypics">My Pictures</displayName>
<paths>
<path type="File">%CSIDL_MYPICTURES%</path>
</paths>
<role role="Data">
<detects>
<detect>
<condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesObjectExist("File","%CSIDL_MYPICTURES%")</condition>
</detect>
</detects>
<rules>
<include filter='MigXmlHelper.IgnoreIrrelevantLinks()'>
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYPICTURES%\* [*]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</include>
<merge script="MigXmlHelper.DestinationPriority()">
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_MYPICTURES% [desktop.ini]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</merge>
</rules>
</role>
</component>

<!-- This component migrates Favorites -->
<component type="System" context="User">
<displayName _locID="miguser.favs">Favorites</displayName>
<paths>
<path type="File">%CSIDL_FAVORITES%</path>
</paths>
<role role="Settings">
<detects>
<detect>
<condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesObjectExist("File","%CSIDL_FAVORITES%")</condition>
</detect>
</detects>
<rules>
<include filter='MigXmlHelper.IgnoreIrrelevantLinks()'>
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_FAVORITES%\* [*]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</include>
<merge script="MigXmlHelper.DestinationPriority()">
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_FAVORITES% [desktop.ini]</pattern>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_FAVORITES%\* [*]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</merge>
</rules>
</role>
</component>

<!-- This component migrates Quick Launch files -->
<component type="System" context="User">
<displayName _locID="miguser.quicklaunch">Quick Launch</displayName>
<paths>
<path type="File">%CSIDL_APPDATA%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch</path>
</paths>
<role role="Settings">
<detects>
<detect>
<condition>MigXmlHelper.DoesObjectExist("File","%CSIDL_APPDATA%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch")</condition>
</detect>
</detects>
<rules>
<include filter='MigXmlHelper.IgnoreIrrelevantLinks()'>
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_APPDATA%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\* [*]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</include>
<merge script="MigXmlHelper.DestinationPriority()">
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_APPDATA%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch [desktop.ini]</pattern>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_APPDATA%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\* [*]</pattern>
</objectSet>
</merge>
</rules>
</role>
</component>

<!-- This component migrates user files with known extension-->
<component type="Documents" context="System">
<displayName _locID="miguser.userdata">User Data</displayName>
<role role="Data">
<rules>
<include>
<objectSet>
<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.111]", "Fixed")</script>
</objectSet>
</include>
<!-- Uncomment the following if you want all the files collected from the above rules to move to <systemDrive>:\data -->
<!--
<locationModify script="MigXmlHelper.Move('%SYSTEMDRIVE%\Data')">
<objectSet>
<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("* [*.111]", "Fixed")</script>
</objectSet>
</locationModify>
-->
<exclude>
<objectSet>
<pattern type="File">%PROFILESFOLDER%\* [*]</pattern>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_WINDOWS%\* [*]</pattern>
<pattern type="File">%CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES%\* [*]</pattern>
<!--We are trying to remove system files from other windows installation on the same machine-->
<!--This is the best guess we can come up with, in case of these folder name localized, we might not be
to do whatever we have intended here-->
<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("\Program Files\* [*]", "Fixed")</script>
<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("\Winnt\* [*]", "Fixed")</script>
<script>MigXmlHelper.GenerateDrivePatterns ("\Windows\* [*]", "Fixed")</script>
</objectSet>
</exclude>
</rules>
</role>
</component>
</migration>

完！