Web开发框架比较

Matt Raible的新web开发框架的比较

下载ppt地址：http://raibledesigns.com/page/rd?entry=comparing_web_frameworks_presentation1

ppt中，一开始Matt先用一组照片展示了他的房子，车子以及他的幸福的一家和他出的书，来显示他做为独立咨询顾问的成功一面。

接下来，展示了他的开发历程

Struts: used since June 2001 - same time 1.0 was released.

Spring MVC: used since January 2004 - before 1.0 was released.

WebWork: used since July 2004.

Tapestry: used since July 2004.

JSF: used since July 2004 - both Sun’s RI and MyFaces.

下面开始比较各个框架，仅摘要如下，请恕本人只看缺点，不看优点。因为优点是说不完的

Struts缺点：

ActionForms - they’re a pain

Can’t unit test - StrutsTestCase only does integration

Project has been rumored as “dead”

Display Tag：

Spring MVC缺点：

Configuration intensive - lots of XML

Requires writing lots of code in JSPs

Almost too flexible - no common parent Controller

WebWork缺点：

Small Community

Documentation is poorly organized

Tapestry缺点：

Documentation very conceptual, rather than

pragmatic

Steep learning curve - very few examples

Long release cycles - major upgrades every year

JSF缺点：

Tag soup for JSPs

Doesn't play well with REST or Security

No single source for implementation

SiteMesh：

IDE支持

Struts has a lot of IDE support and even has frameworks built on top of it (i.e. Beehive’s PageFlow)

Spring has Spring IDE - only does XML validation, not a UI/web tool

WebWork has EclipseWork

Tapestry has Spindle - great for coders

JSF has many, and they're getting better and better

资源：

Download sample apps from this presentation

http://equinox.dev.java.net/framework-comparison

Struts - http://struts.apache.org

StrutsTestCase: http://strutstestcase.sf.net

Spring MVC - http://www.springframework.org

Spring IDE: http://www.springide.org

Gaijin Studio: http://gaijin-studio.sf.net

WebWork - http://opensymphony.org/webwork

Eclipse Plugin: http://sf.net/projects/eclipsework

IDEA Plugin: http://wiki.opensymphony.com/display/WW/IDEA+Plugin

Tapestry - http://jakarta.apache.org/tapestry

Spindle: http://spindle.sourceforge.net

JSF - http://java.sun.com/j2ee/javaserverfaces and http://myfaces.apache.org

Java Studio Creator: http://sun.com/software/products/jscreator

MyEclipse: http://myeclipseide.com

IDEA: http://www.jetbrains.com/idea

SiteMesh: http://opensymphony.com/sitemesh

Testing Frameworks

JUnit: http://junit.org

EasyMock: http://easymock.org

jMock: http://jmock.org

jWebUnit: http://jwebunit.sourceforge.net

Canoo WebTest: http://webtest.canoo.com

Tapestry Test Assist: http://howardlewisship.com/blog/

2004/05/tapestry-test-assist.html

XDoclet - http://xdoclet.sourceforge.net

AppFuse - http://appfuse.dev.java.net

其它选择

Ruby on Rails
OpenLaszlo
AJAX
Wicket
Seam
Clarity Trails