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UBUNTU 11.04 配置 apache2 + cgi

2011-10-20 15:30 239 查看

安装apache2服务器。

zhang@zhang:~/Desktop$ sudo apt-get install apache2

建立cgi目录

zhang@zhang:~/Desktop$ sudo mkdir /var/www/cgi-bin

配置文件目录在/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default

zhang@zhang:~/Desktop$ sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

将其改为下面的样式：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>

修改完保存，重启apache2。

zhang@zhang:~/Desktop$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

cgi测试(test.cpp)：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{

cout << "Content-type:text/html\r\n\r\n";
cout << "<html>\n";
cout << "<head>\n";
cout << "<title>Hello World - First CGI Program</title>\n";
cout << "</head>\n";
cout << "<body>\n";
cout << "<h2>Hello World! This is my first CGI program</h2>\n";
cout << "</body>\n";
cout << "</html>\n";

return 0;
}

编译该程序：

zhang@zhang:~/Desktop$ g++ -o test.cgi test.cpp

zhang@zhang:~/Desktop$ chmod 755 test.cgi

zhang@zhang:~/Desktop$ sudo cp test.cgi /var/www/cgi-bin/

开启浏览器chromium，输入“http://localhost/cgi-bin/test.cgi”，浏览器显示如下：

Hello World! This is my first CGI program

注意，你的CGI程序属性一定要设为可运行（755），而与CGI有关的HTML文件的目录如果要被CGI程序写入，其权限一定要设为可写（666）。

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