在solaris操作系统下使用Oracle10.1g廋客户端

在solaris操作系统下使用Oracle10.1g廋客户端
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一、下载必要的资源包

从Oracle官方网站上下载安装包，选择Version 10.1.0.5即可。

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/solsoft-094353.html

Version 10.1.0.5 Instant Client Package - Basic: All files required to run OCI, OCCI, and JDBC-OCI applications

instantclient-basic-solaris32-10.1.0.5-20060502.zip (37,318,944 bytes) (cksum - 1748114228)

*Instant Client Package - JDBC Supplement: Additional support for XA, Internationalization, and RowSet operations under JDBC

instantclient-jdbc-solaris32-10.1.0.5-20060502.zip (4,649,761 bytes) (cksum - 2161919621)

*Instant Client Package - SQL*Plus: Additional libraries and executable for running SQL*Plus with Instant Client

instantclient-sqlplus-solaris32-10.1.0.5-20060502.zip (635,088 bytes) (cksum - 3995088606)

*Instant Client Package - SDK: Additional header files and an example makefile for developing Oracle applications with Instant Client

instantclient-sdk-solaris32-10.1.0.5-20060502.zip (294,409 bytes) (cksum - 2371771795)

Optional packages are marked with a *.

Installation Steps:

1. Download the appropriate Instant Client packages for your platform. All installations REQUIRE the Basic package.

2. Unzip the packages into a single directory such as "instantclient".

3. Set the library loading path in your environment to the directory in Step 2 ("instantclient"). On many UNIX platforms, LD_LIBRARY_PATH is the appropriate environment variable. On Windows, PATH should be used.

4. Start your application and enjoy.

二、目录安排

把上述几个文件解压到/oracle/instantclient10_1目录中

/oracle/ instantclient10_1

|_bin

|_sqlplus

|_lib

|_ libclntsh.so.10.1，libnnz10.so，libociei.so，libsqlplus.so

|_network

|_admin

|_tnsnames.ora

|_sqlplus

|_admin

|_glogin

|_mesg

|_sp1us.msb，sp1us.msg，sp1zhs.msb等

tnsnames.ora文件可以从X:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN目录下拷贝即可，这样您只要保证在WINDOWS下该文件配置正确即可。

tnsnames.ora:
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
MYORACLE =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.239.2)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)

ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.239.2)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)

EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = PLSExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
)
)

三、环境变量配置

1、在/etc/profile文件里添加如下配置

ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/instantclient10_1
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export ORACLE_HOME PATH NLS_LANG LD_LIBRARY_PATH

2、生效命令

#source profile “注意solaris10该命令不存在，您可以注销一下！”

3、环境变量查看

#env |grep ORACLE_HOME

四、验证效果

使用sqlplus查询，如果出现如下信息，orale client基本安装完成。

用户名:username

密 码: password

服务名: myoracle

三项基本信息要根据你自己系统实际配置。

# sqlplus username/password@myoracle

SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.5.0 - Production on 星期二 10月 11 09:00:06 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

连接到:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL>

五、其他问题

为了能够访问Oracle10g的服务器，您必须保证环境变量正确配置以及内部网络的正常。

A、查看本机网络正常否

#ifconfig –a

lo0: flags=2001000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu 8232 index 1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
e1000g0: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.239.100 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.239.255
ether 0:c:29:9d:9c:79
#

B、查看Oracle10g服务是否能够连接

# ping 192.168.239.2
192.168.239.2 is alive
#