android内置搜索对话框（浮动搜索）例子

差点忘了，先上图看效果吧：







步骤：

（1）配置search bar的相关信息，新建一个位于res/xml下的一个searchable.xml的配置文件



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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<searchable

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:hint="@string/searchHint"

android:searchMode="showSearchLabelAsBadge"

android:searchSuggestAuthority="com.android.cbin.SearchSuggestionSampleProvider"

android:searchSuggestSelection=" ? ">



</searchable>







（2） manifest.xml配置，搜索结果处理的Activity将出现两种情况，一种是从其他Activity中的search bar打开一个Activtiy

专门处理搜索结果，第二种是就在当前Activity就是处理结果的Activity，这配置里包含两种情况，自己可以看代码能分辨出来。



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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.android.cbin"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0">

<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">

<activity android:name=".Main"

android:label="@string/app_name">

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>



<meta-data android:name="android.app.default_searchable"

android:value=".SearchResultActivity" />

</activity>

<activity android:name="SearchResultActivity" android:launchMode="singleTop">



<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH"></action>

</intent-filter>

<meta-data android:resource="@xml/searchable" android:name="android.app.searchable"></meta-data>

</activity>

<provider android:name="SearchSuggestionSampleProvider" android:authorities="com.android.cbin.SearchSuggestionSampleProvider"></provider>

</application>

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />

</manifest>









(3
) 保存历史记录

上面authorities指向的都是name中所关联的SearchSuggestionSampleProvider，他是一个

SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider的子类



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package com.android.search;

import android.content.SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider;

public class SearchSuggestionSampleProvider extends

SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider {

final static String AUTHORITY="com.android.search.SearchSuggestionSampleProvider";

final static int MODE=DATABASE_MODE_QUERIES;



public SearchSuggestionSampleProvider(){

super();

setupSuggestions(AUTHORITY, MODE);

}

}











（4）为了能够使用search bar 我们必须重写Activity的onSearchRequested的方法，在界面上启动一个search bar

但是这个动作不会自动触发，必须通过一个按钮或者菜单的点击事件触发；



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package com.android.search;

import com.android.search.R;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

public class Main extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

private EditText etdata;

private Button btnsearch;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);



findview();

}



private void findview(){

etdata=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.etdata);

btnsearch=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btncall);

btnsearch.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

onSearchRequested();

}



@Override

public boolean onSearchRequested(){



String text=etdata.getText().toString();

Bundle bundle=new Bundle();

bundle.putString("data", text);



//打开浮动搜索框（第一个参数默认添加到搜索框的值）

//bundle为传递的数据

startSearch("哈哈", false, bundle, false);

//这个地方一定要返回真 如果只是super.onSearchRequested方法

//不但onSearchRequested（搜索框默认值）无法添加到搜索框中

//bundle也无法传递出去

return true;

}



}













（5） 在本Activity中搜索



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package com.android.search;

import com.android.search.R;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.SearchManager;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.provider.SearchRecentSuggestions;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class SearchResultActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

private TextView tvquery,tvdata;

private Button btnsearch;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.searchresult);



tvquery=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvquery);

tvdata=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvdata);

btnsearch=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSearch);

doSearchQuery();



btnsearch.setOnClickListener(this);

}



public void doSearchQuery(){

final Intent intent = getIntent();

//获得搜索框里值

String query=intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY);

tvquery.setText(query);

//保存搜索记录

SearchRecentSuggestions suggestions=new SearchRecentSuggestions(this,

SearchSuggestionSampleProvider.AUTHORITY, SearchSuggestionSampleProvider.MODE);

suggestions.saveRecentQuery(query, null);

if(Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(intent.getAction())){

//获取传递的数据

Bundle bundled=intent.getBundleExtra(SearchManager.APP_DATA);

if(bundled!=null){

String ttdata=bundled.getString("data");

tvdata.setText(ttdata);

}else{

tvdata.setText("no data");

}

}

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

onSearchRequested();

}



@Override

public boolean onSearchRequested(){



startSearch("onNewIntent", false, null, false);

return true;

}



@Override

public void onNewIntent(Intent intent){

super.onNewIntent(intent);

//获得搜索框里值

String query=intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY);

tvquery.setText(query);

//保存搜索记录

SearchRecentSuggestions suggestions=new SearchRecentSuggestions(this,

SearchSuggestionSampleProvider.AUTHORITY, SearchSuggestionSampleProvider.MODE);

suggestions.saveRecentQuery(query, null);

if(Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(intent.getAction())){

//获取传递的数据

Bundle bundled=intent.getBundleExtra(SearchManager.APP_DATA);

if(bundled!=null){

String ttdata=bundled.getString("data");

tvdata.setText(ttdata);

}else{

tvdata.setText("no data");

}

}

}

}