CentOS安装rpm版的lnmp

rpm快速安装nginx+fastcgi
2010-02-24 10:31:34| 分类： web服务 | 标签：nginx web服务器 eaccelerator fastcgi

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1. lnmp环境安装

这里采用光盘中的rpm方式进行安装。当然也可以通过yum来安装全部包。nginx，php通过rpm方式安装，mysql客户端rpm安装，数据库源码安装。
配置环境centos5.3。还需要安装一些基础包如gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel等。
nginx/spawn-fcgi下载地址：

http://dl.rashost.com/centos5-i386/nginx-0.7.61-1.i386.rpm

http://dl.rashost.com/centos5-i386/spawn-fcgi-1.6.2-1.32.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh nginx-0.7.61-1.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh spawn-fcgi-1.6.2-1.32.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh perl-DBI-1.52-2.el5.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh mysql-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh mysql-devel-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-2.el5.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh mysql-server-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh php-cli-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh php-common-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh php-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh php-gd-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh php-pdo-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh php-mysql-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh php-mbstring-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh php-xml-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh php-ncurses-5.1.6-23.el5.i386.rpm
2. nginx php_cgi启动
# chkconfig --add nginx

# chkconfig nginx on

# service nginx start
fastcgi启动程序如下:

# ll /usr/bin/*cgi

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2715264 2009-01-21 /usr/bin/php-cgi

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17856 10-15 15:44 /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi
3. 创建php_cgi启动脚本
# vi /etc/init.d/php_cgi
#!/bin/sh

#

# php-cgi - php-fastcgi swaping via spawn-fcgi

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Run php-cgi as app server

# processname: php-cgi

# config: /etc/sysconfig/phpfastcgi (defaults RH style)

# pidfile: /var/run/php_cgi.pid

# Note: See how to use this script :

# http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/rhel-fedora-install-configure-nginx-php5/

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
spawnfcgi="/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi"

php_cgi="/usr/bin/php-cgi"

prog=$(basename $php_cgi)

server_ip=127.0.0.1

server_port=9000

server_user=apache

server_group=apache

server_childs=30

pidfile="/var/run/php_cgi.pid"
# do not edit, put changes in /etc/sysconfig/phpfastcgi

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/phpfastcgi ] && . /etc/sysconfig/phpfastcgi
start() {

[ -x $php_cgi ] || exit 1

[ -x $spawnfcgi ] || exit 2

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $spawnfcgi -a ${server_ip} -p ${server_port} -u ${server_user} -g ${server_group} -P ${pidfile} -C ${server_childs}

-f ${php_cgi}

retval=$?

echo

return $retval

}
stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p ${pidfile} $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ -f ${pidfile} ] && /bin/rm -f ${pidfile}

return $retval

}
restart(){

stop

sleep 2

start

}
rh_status(){

status -p ${pidfile} $prog

}
case "$1" in

start)

start;;

stop)

stop;;

restart)

restart;;

status)

rh_status;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"

exit 3

esac
4. php_cgi启动

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php_cgi

# chkconfig --add php_cgi

# chkconfig php_cgi on

# service php_cgi start
# netstat -tunlp

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2719/php-cgi

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2228/mysqld

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2656/nginx.conf

5. php扩展安装

(1).安装memcache

# tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz

# cd memcache-2.2.5/

# /usr/bin/phpize

# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config

# make

# make install

# 说明：memcache库的位置

Installing shared extensions: /usr/lib/php/modules/

# cd ..
(2).安装eaccelerator php加速

# tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2

# cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/

# /usr/bin/phpize

# ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared

--with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config

# make

# make install

Installing shared extensions: /usr/lib/php/modules/

# cd ../
(3).安装ImageMagick是Linux下非常强大的图象处理函数与GD类似. Jpeg v6b、libPng、FreeType 的要在安装imagemagick之前先装好，否则imagemagick没法读取
jpeg和png图片，字体文件也读不了。下面是安装Imagemagick时./configure的结果，可以查看imagickMagick是否支持哪些格式的图片以及一些环境配置：

# tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz

# cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/

#./configure

# make

# make install

# cd ../
(4).安装imagick(连接PHP和ImageMagick的通道)

# tar zxvf imagick-2.2.2.tgz

# cd imagick-2.2.2/

# /usr/bin/phpize

# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config

# make

# make install

Installing shared extensions: /usr/lib/php/modules/

# cd ../
(5).修改php.ini文件,已使php支持扩展的功能

可以通过两种方式进行，一种是以下这种方式，直接修改php.ini配置文件，一种是/etc/php.d/直接创建配置文件加入也可以。可以参数gd.ini文件再进行修改。

# vi etc/php.ini

查找

extension_dir = "./"

修改为

Installing shared extensions: /usr/lib/php/modules/

并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：

extension = "memcache.so"

extension = "imagick.so"
再查找output_buffering = Off

修改为output_buffering = On
(6).配置eAccelerator加速PHP：

# mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache

# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：

[eaccelerator]

extension=eaccelerator.so

eaccelerator.shm_size="64"

eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache"

eaccelerator.enable="1"

eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

eaccelerator.debug="0"

eaccelerator.filter=""

eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

eaccelerator.compress="1"

eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
4. 测试

(1) 修改本机hosts文件

192.168.162.20 www.koumm.com
(2) www.koumm.com虚拟主机

# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.koumm.com.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.koumm.com;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

root /data/www;

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www/$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

if (!-e $request_filename)

{

rewrite "^/([0-9]+)/message\.html" /message.php?uid=$1 last;

rewrite "^/index\.html" /index.php last;

rewrite "^/test\.html" /test.php last;

}

#log

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

access_log /data/logs/www.koumm.com.log main;

}

# nginx -t 测试配置文件

# service nginx restart 重启服务
(3) php测试

# vi /data/www/test.php

添加以下行：
<?php

phpinfo();

?>

在浏览器中输入：http://www.koumm.com/test.php进行测试。
(4)mysql登陆

# mysqladmin -uroot password 'admin'

# mysql -uroot -padmin

mysql>
本文可以实现apache php与nginx php fastcgi方式