初识Mongodb之[CURD]-PHP版

导读:需要搭建好Mangodb的环境,没有搭建好的请看下:初识Mongodb总结

边看边操作,这样才能记得牢,实践是检验真理的唯一标准.

光看不练假把式,光练不看傻把式,边看边练真把式.

知识改变命运,为了我们的未来,为了我们的梦想,一起动起来吧!

转载请著原信息:

作者:吴佰清

地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/wubaiqing/archive/2011/09/17/2179870.html

开发环境

操作系统　　: Mac Os X
集成环境　　: Mamp
编程语言　　: PHP
Server　　 : Mongodb
Extension : Mongo-1.2.4
管理工具　　: Rock-PHP
学习资源　　: http://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mongo.php

行动

在了实践之前,希望大家看一下上面的学习资源,了解一下基本操作.

数据连接初始账号密码

账号:admin

密码:admin

首先我们建立一个文件:mongodb.php,设置需要连接账号密码,连接数据库

<?php
/**
* Mongodb Test
*
* Tools:
* Zend Studio 8.x
* Eclipse Plug :Toggle Varpper

*
* @author Wu Bai Qing<wbqyyicx@gmail.com>
* @version $Id: Mongodb.php 17 2011-09-17 06:04:15Z wbq $
*/

$mongo_server_name = 'admin';
$mongo_server_pwd  = 'admin';

// 连接Mongo数据库   数据库地址:端口/账号:密码;
$mongo = new Mongo('mongodb://localhost:27017/admin:admin');

// 选择一个数据库和要操作的集(如果没有数据库默认创建)
$collection = $mongo->selectDB('rrs_result')->selectCollection('content');
?>

数据库自动创建成功



添加一条数据!

<?php
$content = array(
'title'=>'叶子-吴佰清',
'author'=>'吴佰清',
'url'=>'http://www.cnblogs.com/wubaiqing/archive/2011/09/17/2179870.html',
);
$collection->insert($content);
?>

存放的数据内容:



查询所有数据:

<?php
$rows = $collection->find();

foreach ($rows as $key => $val)
{
var_dump($val);
}
?>

结果:



更改数据:

<?php
$where = array('title'=>'叶子-吴佰清');
$set = array('title'=>'叶子');

$collection->update($where,array(
'$set'=>$set,
));
?>

结果:



删除数据:

<?php
$collection->remove(array(
'title'=>'叶子',
));
?>

结果:

No records is found.

完整代码:

<?php
/**
* Mongodb Test
*
* Tools:
* Zend Studio 8.x
* Eclipse Pulg :Toggle Varpper
*
* @author Wu Bai Qing<wbqyyicx@gmail.com>
* @version $Id: Mongodb.php 17 2011-09-17 06:04:15Z wbq $
*/

$mongo_server_name = 'admin';
$mongo_server_pwd  = 'admin';

// 连接Mongo数据库   数据库地址:端口/账号:密码;
$mongo = new Mongo('mongodb://localhost:27017/admin:admin');

// 选择一个数据库和要操作的集(如果没有数据库默认创建)
$collection = $mongo->selectDB('rrs_result')->selectCollection('content');

/*
// 添加
$content = array(
'title'=>'叶子-吴佰清',
'author'=>'吴佰清',
'url'=>'http://www.cnblogs.com/wubaiqing/archive/2011/09/17/2179870.html',
);
$collection->insert($content);
*/

/*
// 查询
$colle = $collection->find(array('title'=>'叶子-吴佰清'));

foreach ($colle as $key => $val)
{
var_dump($val);
}
*/

/*
// 修改
$where = array('title'=>'叶子-吴佰清');
$set = array('title'=>'叶子');

$collection->update($where,array(
'$set'=>$set,
));
*/

/*
//删除
$collection->remove(array(
'title'=>'叶子',
));
*/

// End 2011-09-17 23:39
?>

　　

下面是sql和Mongodb对应的一些语法:

SQL Statement	Mongo Query Language Statement
CREATE TABLE USERS (a Number, b Number)	Implicit or use MongoDB::createCollection().
INSERT INTO USERS VALUES(1,1)	$db->users->insert(array("a" => 1, "b" => 1));
SELECT a,b FROM users	$db->users->find(array(), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=33	$db->users->find(array("age" => 33));
SELECT a,b FROM users WHERE age=33	$db->users->find(array("age" => 33), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1));
SELECT a,b FROM users WHERE age=33	$db->users->find(array("age" => 33), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1));
SELECT a,b FROM users WHERE age=33 ORDER BY name	$db->users->find(array("age" => 33), array("a" => 1, "b" => 1))->sort(array("name" => 1));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33	$db->users->find(array("age" => array('$gt' => 33)));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age<33	$db->users->find(array("age" => array('$lt' => 33)));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE "%Joe%"	$db->users->find(array("name" => new MongoRegex("/Joe/")));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE "Joe%"	$db->users->find(array("name" => new MongoRegex("/^Joe/")));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33 AND age<=40	$db->users->find(array("age" => array('$gt' => 33, '$lte' => 40)));
SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY name DESC	$db->users->find()->sort(array("name" => -1));
CREATE INDEX myindexname ON users(name)	$db->users->ensureIndex(array("name" => 1));
CREATE INDEX myindexname ON users(name,ts DESC)	$db->users->ensureIndex(array("name" => 1, "ts" => -1));
SELECT * FROM users WHERE a=1 and b='q'	$db->users->find(array("a" => 1, "b" => "q"));
SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 10 SKIP 20	$db->users->find()->limit(10)->skip(20);
SELECT * FROM users WHERE a=1 or b=2	$db->users->find(array('$or' => array(array("a" => 1), array("b" => 2))));
SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 1	$db->users->find()->limit(1);
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM users WHERE z=3	$db->users->find(array("z" => 3))->explain()
SELECT DISTINCT last_name FROM users	$db->command(array("distinct" => "users", "key" => "last_name"));
SELECT COUNT(*y) FROM users	$db->users->count();
SELECT COUNT(*y) FROM users where AGE > 30	$db->users->find(array("age" => array('$gt' => 30)))->count();
SELECT COUNT(AGE) from users	$db->users->find(array("age" => array('$exists' => true)))->count();
UPDATE users SET a=1 WHERE b='q'	$db->users->update(array("b" => "q"), array('$set' => array("a" => 1)));
UPDATE users SET a=a+2 WHERE b='q'	$db->users->update(array("b" => "q"), array('$inc => array("a" => 2)));
DELETE FROM users WHERE z="abc"	$db->users->remove(array("z" => "abc"));