RHEL5下Samba服务器的搭建

在Linux操作系统中要实现和windows操作系统的文件共享，可以在Linux上使用nfs，但是必须在windows上安装相关的软件，且该软件一般需要付费！故此种办法实用性不高，那有没有一种更好的解决办法呢？答案是肯定的，下面将具体介绍这种比较实用的办法。

在windows主机之间进行网络文件共享是通过使用微软公司自己的CIFS服务实现的，CIFS是Common Internet File System的缩写，可以从一台windows主机直接访问网络中的其他主机的共享文件夹，CIFS最典型的应用是能够在“网上邻居”中找带其他主机并访问其中的共享文件。

一直以来windows主机之间都使用SMB/CIFS网络协议实现文件和打印资源的共享。由于SMB/CIFS是微软的私有协议，所以无法直接与UNIX系统进行通信，直到Samba项目的出现。

通过Samba服务器和Samba客户机软件，完全可以实现Linux主机和widows主机之间的双向文件共享。

[root@Linserv ~]# rpm -qa |grep samba

[root@Linserv ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@Linserv ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Server/samba-3.0.23c-2.i386.rpm

warning: /mnt/Server/samba-3.0.23c-2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

samba-common = 0:3.0.23c-2 is needed by samba-3.0.23c-2.i386

[root@Linserv ~]# eject

[root@Linserv ~]# !mou

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@Linserv ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Server/samba-common-3.0.23c-2.i386.rpm

warning: /mnt/Server/samba-common-3.0.23c-2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:samba-common ########################################### [100%]

[root@Linserv ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@Linserv ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Server/samba-3.0.23c-2.i386.rpm

warning: /mnt/Server/samba-3.0.23c-2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:samba ########################################### [100%]

[root@Linserv ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

#======================= Global Settings =====================================

[global]

workgroup = MYGROUP

server string = Samba Server

security = user

load printers = yes

cups options = raw

log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log

max log size = 50

dns proxy = no

[homes]

comment = Home Directories

browseable = no

writable = yes

[printers]

comment = All Printers

path = /usr/spool/samba

browseable = no

guest ok = no

writable = no

printable = yes

[public]

path = /home/public

public = yes

only guest =yes

writeable=no

[root@Linserv ~]# service smb start

Starting SMB services: [ OK ]

Starting NMB services: [ OK ]

[root@Linserv ~]# mkdir /home/public

[root@Linserv ~]# chown nobody:nobody /home/public/

[root@Linserv ~]# vi /home/public/test.doc

[root@Linserv ~]# useradd samba1

[root@Linserv ~]# useradd samba2

[root@Linserv ~]# tail /etc/passwd

rpc:x:32:32:Portmapper RPC user:/:/sbin/nologin

sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin

rpcuser:x:29:29:RPC Service User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin

nfsnobody:x:65534:65534:Anonymous NFS User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin

pcap:x:77:77::/var/arpwatch:/sbin/nologin

a:x:500:500::/home/a:/bin/bash

b:x:501:501::/home/b:/bin/bash

virtual:x:502:502::/home/ftpsite:/bin/bash

samba1:x:503:503::/home/samba1:/bin/bash

samba2:x:504:504::/home/samba2:/bin/bash

[root@Linserv ~]# cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd

[root@Linserv ~]# smbpasswd -a samba1

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Added user samba1.

[root@Linserv ~]# smbpasswd -a samba2

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Added user samba2.

[root@Linserv ~]# cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd

samba1:503:CCF9155E3E7DB453AAD3B435B51404EE:3DBDE697D71690A769204BEB12283678:[U ]:LCT-4921594C:

samba2:504:CCF9155E3E7DB453AAD3B435B51404EE:3DBDE697D71690A769204BEB12283678:[U ]:LCT-4921595B:













[root@Linserv ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@Linserv ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Server/samba-client-3.0.23c-2.i386.rpm

warning: /mnt/Server/samba-client-3.0.23c-2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:samba-client ########################################### [100%]

[root@Linserv ~]# umount /mnt

[root@Linserv ~]# mount -o username=administrator //192.168.0.21/Inetpub /mnt

Password:

[root@Linserv ~]# ls /mnt

AdminScripts wwwroot

[root@Linserv ~]#