转:Oracle Connect By用法

http://shqkm.blog.163.com/blog/static/794804172010323102545265/

Oracle Connect By用法

oracle中的select语句可以用START WITH...CONNECT BY PRIOR子句实现递归查询，connect by 是结构化查询中用到的，其基本语法是：

select ... from <TableName>
where <Conditional-1>
start with <Conditional-2>
connect by <Conditional-3>
;

<Conditional-1>：过滤条件，用于对返回的所有记录进行过滤。
<Conditional-2>：查询结果重起始根结点的限定条件。
<Conditional-3>：连接条件

数据组织结构如下图：



数据库表结构如下：

create table t2(
root_id number,
id number,
name varchar(5),
description varchar(10)
);

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,1,'a','aaa');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,2,'a1','aaa1');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,3,'a2','aaa2');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,4,'b','bbb');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,5,'b1','bbb1');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,6,'b2','bbb2');

--向上搜索树
select * from T2
start with id=3
connect by prior root_id = id
order by root_id
--向下搜索树
select * from T2
start with id=3
connect by prior id = root_id
order by root_id

　　

获取完整树：
select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by prior id = root_id;



获取特定子树：
select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by prior id = root_id;



select * from t2 start with id = 4 connect by prior id = root_id;



如果connect by prior中的prior被省略，则查询将不进行深层递归。
如：

select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by id = root_id;