android Intent的一些用法

1.无参数Activity跳转

Java代码

Intent it = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);

startActivity(it);

Intent it = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);
startActivity(it);

2.向下一个Activity传递数据（使用Bundle和Intent.putExtras）

Java代码

Intent it = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);

Bundle bundle=new Bundle();

bundle.putString("name", "This is from MainActivity!");

it.putExtras(bundle); // it.putExtra(“test”, "shuju”);

startActivity(it); // startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE);

Intent it = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);
Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
bundle.putString("name", "This is from MainActivity!");
it.putExtras(bundle); // it.putExtra(“test”, "shuju”);
startActivity(it); // startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE);

对于数据的获取可以采用：

Java代码

Bundle bundle=getIntent().getExtras();
String name=bundle.getString("name");

Bundle bundle=getIntent().getExtras();
String name=bundle.getString("name");

3.向上一个Activity返回结果（使用setResult，针对startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE)启动的Activity）

Java代码

Intent intent=getIntent();
Bundle bundle2=new Bundle();

bundle2.putString("name", "This is from ShowMsg!");

intent.putExtras(bundle2);
setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);

Intent intent=getIntent();
Bundle bundle2=new Bundle();
bundle2.putString("name", "This is from ShowMsg!");
intent.putExtras(bundle2);
setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);

4.回调上一个Activity的结果处理函数（onActivityResult）

Java代码

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if (requestCode==REQUEST_CODE){

if(resultCode==RESULT_CANCELED)

setTitle("cancle");

else if (resultCode==RESULT_OK) {

String temp=null;

Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();
if(bundle!=null) temp=bundle.getString("name");

setTitle(temp);
}
}
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode==REQUEST_CODE){
if(resultCode==RESULT_CANCELED)
setTitle("cancle");
else if (resultCode==RESULT_OK) {
String temp=null;
Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();
if(bundle!=null) temp=bundle.getString("name");
setTitle(temp);
}
}
}

下面是转载来的其他的一些Intent用法实例（转自javaeye）

显示网页

Java代码

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com");

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

3. startActivity(it);

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. startActivity(it);

显示地图

Java代码

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

3. startActivity(it);

4. //其他 geo URI 範例

5. //geo:latitude,longitude

6. //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom

7. //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address

8. //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city

9. //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
4. //其他 geo URI 範例
5. //geo:latitude,longitude
6. //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom
7. //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address
8. //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city
9. //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom

路径规划

Java代码

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

3. startActivity(it);

4. //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
4. //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456

打电话

Java代码

1. //叫出拨号程序

2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");

3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

4. startActivity(it);

1. //直接打电话出去

2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");

3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);

4. startActivity(it);

5. //用這個，要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中，加上

6. //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

1. //叫出拨号程序
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
4. startActivity(it);
1. //直接打电话出去
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
4. startActivity(it);
5. //用這個，要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中，加上
6. //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

传送SMS/MMS

Java代码

1. //调用短信程序

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

4. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

5. startActivity(it);

1. //传送消息

2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto://0800000123");

3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

5. startActivity(it);

1. //传送 MMS

2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");

3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");

5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);

6. it.setType("image/png");

7. startActivity(it);

1. //调用短信程序
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
4. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
5. startActivity(it);
1. //传送消息
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto://0800000123");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
5. startActivity(it);
1. //传送 MMS
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
6. it.setType("image/png");
7. startActivity(it);

传送 Email

Java代码

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

3. startActivity(it);

1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");

3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

4. it.setType("text/plain");

5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

2. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};

3. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};

4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);

5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);

6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

8. it.setType("message/rfc822");

9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
3. startActivity(it);

1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
4. it.setType("text/plain");
5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
3. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
8. it.setType("message/rfc822");
9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

传送附件

Java代码

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

播放多媒体

Java代码

Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

it.setType("audio/mp3");

startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
it.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);

Market 相关

//寻找某个应用

Java代码

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);

//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application

Java代码

显示某个应用的相关信息
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID

//by clicking on your application on Market home

//page, and notice the ID from the address bar

显示某个应用的相关信息
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
//by clicking on your application on Market home
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar

发起一个应用程序

ComponentName 两个参数一个是包名 一个是包下的主类

Java代码

final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);

intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
final ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.fuelgauge.PowerUsageSummary");

intent.setComponent(cn);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity( intent);

final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
final ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.fuelgauge.PowerUsageSummary");
intent.setComponent(cn);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity( intent);

Uninstall 应用程序

Java代码

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);

startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);

返回桌面

Java代码

Intent unMyIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);

unMyIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
startActivity(unMyIntent);

Intent unMyIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
unMyIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
startActivity(unMyIntent);

发邮件

Java代码

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:fengsheng.studio@hotmail.com");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:fengsheng.studio@hotmail.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

发送文件

Java代码

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType(mimeType);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
startActivity(intent);

以上有两个变量需要说明:
1. mimeType: 如果是图片,则为"image/*",如果是音频,则为"audio/*",如果是视频,则为"video/*"

2. uri:如果是直接读取到文件路径并发送,则为Uri.fromFile(new File(filePath));

如果是从数据库中查循出来的uri,则直接传入即可.