如何获取系统的应用程序的相关信息

　　有的时候我们需要获取系统的应用程序，比如说Home界面的时候，我们需要获取在Manifest里面注册的所有的应用的信息，并将这些应用的图标，名字显示出来，同时还要获取他们的action或者CompanentName，以便点击他们的时候可以跳转到相应的应用。

　　下面就是一个例子：

　　先上运行出来的效果图：

　　

　　　　　　

　　　　


　　

　　很明显，这需要一个ListView，看一下layout文件：

　　

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="24sp"/>

<ListView
android:id="@+id/mylist"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>

　　我们需要一个文件来显示应用程序的信息：比如应用的名字，图标，已经点击的Intent等，如下所示：

　　

package com.android.test;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

public class ApplicationInfo {

String name;
ComponentName intent;
Drawable icon;

public String getName () {
return name;
}

public void setName (String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public ComponentName getIntent () {
return intent;
}

public void setIntent (ComponentName intent) {
this.intent = intent;
}

public Drawable getIcon () {
return icon;
}

public void setIcon (Drawable icon) {
this.icon = icon;
}
}

　　好了，现在我们要开始获取应用的信息了，并把获得的信息封装在一个List<ApplicationInfo>中，具体是这样的：

　　

private List<ApplicationInfo> loadAppInfomation(Context context) {
List<ApplicationInfo> apps = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>();
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
List<ResolveInfo> infos = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
Collections.sort(infos, new ResolveInfo.DisplayNameComparator(pm));
if(infos != null) {
apps.clear();
for(int i=0; i<infos.size(); i++) {
ApplicationInfo app = new ApplicationInfo();
ResolveInfo info = infos.get(i);
app.setName(info.loadLabel(pm).toString());
app.setIcon(info.loadIcon(pm));
app.setIntent(new ComponentName(info.activityInfo.packageName, info.activityInfo.name));
apps.add(app);
}
}
return apps;
}

　　首先是拿到packageManager,然后扫描带有Action_main和Category_Launcher的Intent_filter.查询到的返回值是一个List<ResolveInfo>,里面的每一个ResolveInfo就是一个应用的信息。

　　然后我们需要遍历这个List，拿到每一个应用的相关信息（我们需要的那些信息），然后将拿到的我们需要的信息放在一个ApplicationInfo对象中，然后讲所有的应用的ApplicationInfo放到一个List里面，这个List里面就是我们需要的数据。

　　然后我们需要写一个Adapter，将数据传递进去，让ListView现实出我们需要显示的东西：

　　Adapter如下：

　　

package com.android.test;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ApplicationAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private List<ApplicationInfo> apps;
private LayoutInflater inflater;

public ApplicationAdapter (Context context, List<ApplicationInfo> infos) {
this.apps = infos;
inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}

@Override
public int getCount () {
return apps.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem (int position) {
return position;
}

@Override
public long getItemId (int position) {
return position;
}

@Override
public View getView (int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
if(convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_adapter_list_item, null);
holder.icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.app_icon);
holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.app_name);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.icon.setImageDrawable(apps.get(position).getIcon());
holder.name.setText(apps.get(position).getName());
return convertView;
}

class ViewHolder {
ImageView icon;
TextView name;
}
}

　　Adapter里面就是getView里面显示每一个Item项，这里我就不在多废话了，这里我们需要显示应用的图标和名字，所以在布局中我们需要一个ImageView和一个TextView，Adapter的item项的布局文件如下：

　　

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/app_icon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/app_name"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

　这里整个ListView就已经可以显示出来了，我们还需要写点击事件：

　　

@Override
public void onItemClick (AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setComponent(apps.get(position).getIntent());
startActivity(intent);
}

　　下面把主Activity放出来：

　　

package com.android.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class GetApplicationOfSystem extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {

private ListView mListView;
private ApplicationAdapter mAdapter;
private List<ApplicationInfo> apps;

@Override
protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.system_app);

mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mylist);
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
apps = loadAppInfomation(this);
mAdapter = new ApplicationAdapter(this, apps);
mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}

private List<ApplicationInfo> loadAppInfomation(Context context) {
List<ApplicationInfo> apps = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>();
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
List<ResolveInfo> infos = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
Collections.sort(infos, new ResolveInfo.DisplayNameComparator(pm));
if(infos != null) {
apps.clear();
for(int i=0; i<infos.size(); i++) {
ApplicationInfo app = new ApplicationInfo();
ResolveInfo info = infos.get(i);
app.setName(info.loadLabel(pm).toString());
app.setIcon(info.loadIcon(pm));
app.setIntent(new ComponentName(info.activityInfo.packageName, info.activityInfo.name));
apps.add(app);
}
}
return apps;
}

@Override
public void onItemClick (AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setComponent(apps.get(position).getIntent());
startActivity(intent);
}
}

　

　　还有一种情况是这样的，我们有时需要获取安装的应用的信息，而不是整个系统的应用的信息，

　　这是需要换一种方式来获取安装的应用的信息：

　　

private List<PackageInfo> loadPackageInfo(Context context) {
List<PackageInfo> apps = new ArrayList<PackageInfo>();
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
List<PackageInfo> packageList = pm.getInstalledPackages(0);
for(int i=0; i<packageList.size(); i++) {
PackageInfo info = packageList.get(i);
if((info.applicationInfo.flags & info.applicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) <= 0) {
apps.add(info);
}
}
return apps;
}

　从本地的包中可以获取安装的包，注意，这里的安装的包是指说有的包，包括系统的包，我们只需要我们自己安装的，不需要系统的，怎么办呢，这时我们需要将系统的包过滤掉，我们可以做判断如果if((info.applicationInfo.flags & info.application.FLAG_SYSTEM) <= 0)，就说明不是系统的包，是后来安装上去的，我们就可以把它加到List中去了。

　　获取安装的包的Adapter：

　　

package com.android.test;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class InstalledPackageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private List<PackageInfo> mApps;
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private Context mContext;

public InstalledPackageAdapter (Context context, List<PackageInfo> infos) {
this.mContext = context;
this.mApps = infos;
inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}

@Override
public int getCount () {
return mApps.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem (int position) {
return position;
}

@Override
public long getItemId (int position) {
return position;
}

@Override
public View getView (int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
if(convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_adapter_list_item, null);
holder.icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.app_icon);
holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.app_name);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.icon.setImageDrawable(mApps.get(position).applicationInfo.loadIcon(mContext.getPackageManager()));
holder.name.setText(mApps.get(position).applicationInfo.loadLabel(mContext.getPackageManager()));
return convertView;
}

class ViewHolder {
ImageView icon;
TextView name;
}
}

　获取安装的应用的Activity：

　　

package com.android.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class GetApplicationOfInstalled extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {

private ListView mListView;
private InstalledPackageAdapter maAdapter;
private List<PackageInfo> mApps;

@Override
protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.installed_app);
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mylist);
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
mApps = loadPackageInfo(this);
maAdapter = new InstalledPackageAdapter(this, mApps);
mListView.setAdapter(maAdapter);
}

private List<PackageInfo> loadPackageInfo(Context context) {
List<PackageInfo> apps = new ArrayList<PackageInfo>();
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
List<PackageInfo> packageList = pm.getInstalledPackages(0);
for(int i=0; i<packageList.size(); i++) {
PackageInfo info = packageList.get(i);
if((info.applicationInfo.flags & info.applicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) <= 0) {
apps.add(info);
}
}
return apps;
}

@Override
public void onItemClick (AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
PackageInfo packageInfo = mApps.get(position);
startActivity(intent);
}
}

　　获取安装的应用的效果图：

　　

　　


　　　好了，就写这么多吧。。。

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