linux下安装oracle 10g记录

以下操作在root用户下进行

$uname -a

Linux yndxjk 2.6.9-42.ELsmp #1 SMP Wed Jul 12 23:27:17 EDT 2006 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

$grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

MemTotal: 3115144 kB

$grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

SwapTotal: 1044184 kB

$df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda9 2.0G 177M 1.7G 10% /

/dev/sda1 2.0G 41M 1.9G 3% /boot

/dev/md0 537G 1.7G 508G 1% /data02

none 1.5G 0 1.5G 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda7 8.7G 136M 8.1G 2% /home

/dev/sda6 4.6G 42M 4.3G 1% /opt

/dev/sda5 4.6G 42M 4.3G 1% /tmp

/dev/sda3 4.9G 2.6G 2.1G 55% /usr

/dev/sdb1 2.0G 36M 1.9G 2% /usr/local

/dev/sda2 6.0G 126M 5.5G 3% /var

$/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall

$/usr/sbin/groupadd dba

$/usr/sbin/useradd -m -d /home/oracle -g oinstall -G dba oracle

$id oracle

uid=511(oracle) gid=503(oinstall) groups=503(oinstall),504(dba)

$passwd oracle

Changing password for user oracle.

New UNIX password:

BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

$pwd

/data02

$mkdir oracle

$ls -l

total 40

drwxrwxr-x 3 das das 4096 Mar 30 2009 bin

drwxr-xr-x 3 dcsinput users 4096 Jul 29 16:55 data

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 16:26 db

drwxrwxr-x 3 db2 db2 4096 Apr 29 2009 db2

drwx------ 4 root root 4096 May 21 2009 ftphome

drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Mar 27 2009 lost+found

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 16:23 oracle

$mkdir db

$chown -R oracle:oinstall ./oracle

$cd db

$mkdir oralce

从另一台主机上ftp安装包过来

$ls

oralce

10g_linux_x86_db_10_1_0_3.iso

$ls -l

total 671956

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 687407104 Aug 5 16:29 10g_linux_x86_db_10_1_0_3.iso

$ mount -o loop -t iso9660 10g_linux_x86_db_10_1_0_3.iso /tmp

$cp -R /tmp /data02/db/oracle/

$chmod -R 777 oralce

$rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc

gcc-3.4.6-3

make-3.80-6.EL4

binutils-2.15.92.0.2-21

openmotif-2.2.3-10.RHEL4.5

setarch-1.6-1

compat-db-4.1.25-9

package compat-gcc is not installed

package compat-gcc-c++ is not installed

package compat-libstdc is not installed

以下操作在oralce用户下进行

设置oralce的环境变量：

$cd

$vi .bash_profile

ORACLE_BASE=/data02/oracle;

export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.1.0;

export ORACLE_HOME

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/data02/oracle/product/10.1.0/bin:.

export PATH

NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK

export NLS_LANG

LANG=en_US

export LNAG

if [ -s "$MAIL" ] # This is at Shell startup. In normal

then echo "$MAILMSG" # operation, the Shell checks

fi # periodically.

set -o vi

cd /home/oracle

PS1='$'

然后可以开始安装了

$cd /data02/db/oracle/tmp

$ ./runInstaller

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-2.1, redhat-3, SuSE-9, SuSE-8 or UnitedLinux-1.0

Failed <<<<

Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall2011-08-05_05-35-35PM/installActions2011-08-05_05-35-35PM.log

The following J2EE Applications have been deployed and are accessible at the URLs listed below.

报了以上的错误,需要用root用户修改修改Linux的发行标记

需要将文件 '/etc/redhat-release'的内容由

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)

修改为

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 3 (Nahant Update 4)

然后重新执行./runInstaller就开始安装了，我使用VNC连接到主机服务器上，都是图形界面。

$lsnrctl start

$lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.1.0.3.0 - Production on 06-AUG-2011 09:51:15

Copyright (c) 1991, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(PORT=1521))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.1.0.3.0 - Production

Start Date 06-AUG-2011 09:30:57

Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 20 min. 18 sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Log File /data02/oracle/product/10.1.0/network/log/listener.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=yndxjk)(PORT=1521)))

The listener supports no services

The command completed successfully

$

我并没有建立一个数据库