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The Type Comparison Operator instanceof

2011-07-28 16:56 302 查看
This piece of writing is reprinted from the following URL:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/op2.html
The
instanceof
operator compares an object to a specified type. You can use it to test if an object is an instance of a class, an instance of a subclass, or an instance of a class that implements a particular interface.
The following program,
InstanceofDemo
, defines a parent class (named
Parent
), a simple interface (named
MyInterface
), and a child class (named
Child
) that inherits from the parent and implements the interface.
class InstanceofDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {

Parent obj1 = new Parent();
Parent obj2 = new Child();

System.out.println("obj1 instanceof Parent: " + (obj1 instanceof Parent));
System.out.println("obj1 instanceof Child: " + (obj1 instanceof Child));
System.out.println("obj1 instanceof MyInterface: " + (obj1 instanceof MyInterface));
System.out.println("obj2 instanceof Parent: " + (obj2 instanceof Parent));
System.out.println("obj2 instanceof Child: " + (obj2 instanceof Child));
System.out.println("obj2 instanceof MyInterface: " + (obj2 instanceof MyInterface));
}
}

class Parent{}
class Child extends Parent implements MyInterface{}
interface MyInterface{}
Output:
obj1 instanceof Parent: true
obj1 instanceof Child: false
obj1 instanceof MyInterface: false
obj2 instanceof Parent: true
obj2 instanceof Child: true
obj2 instanceof MyInterface: true
When using the
instanceof
operator, keep in mind that
null
is not an instance of anything.
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