Android通过http协议POST传输方式 (转)

http://chunpeng.iteye.com/blog/631972

Android通过http协议POST传输方式如下：

方式一：HttpPost（import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost）

代码如下：

private Button button1,button2,button3;
private TextView textView1;

button1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated
method stub
//URLַ
// String uriAPI = "http://www.dubblogs.cc:8751/Android/Test/API/Post/index.php";

String uriAPI = "http://172.20.0.206:8082//TestServelt/login.do";

/*建立HTTP Post连线*/
HttpPost httpRequest =new HttpPost(uriAPI);

//Post运作传送变数必须用NameValuePair[]阵列储存
//传参数
服务端获取的方法为request.getParameter("name")
List <NameValuePair>
params=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new
BasicNameValuePair("name","this is post"));
try{

//发出HTTP request
httpRequest.setEntity(new
UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,HTTP.UTF_8));
//取得HTTP response

HttpResponse httpResponse=new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpRequest);

//若状态码为200 ok

if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){

//取出回应字串
String
strResult=EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());

textView1.setText(strResult);
}else{
textView1.setText("Error
Response"+httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString());
}

}catch(ClientProtocolException e){

textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());

e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());

e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {

textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());

e.printStackTrace();
}
}

});

方式二：HttpURLConnection、URL(import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import
java.net.URL;import java.net.URLEncoder;)

private void httpUrlConnection(){
try{
String pathUrl = "http://172.20.0.206:8082/TestServelt/login.do";

//建立连接
URL url=new URL(pathUrl);
HttpURLConnection
httpConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

////设置连接属性
httpConn.setDoOutput(true);//使用 URL 连接进行输出

httpConn.setDoInput(true);//使用 URL 连接进行输入

httpConn.setUseCaches(false);//忽略缓存

httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");//设置URL请求方法
String requestString =
"客服端要以以流方式发送到服务端的数据...";

//设置请求属性

//获得数据字节数据，请求数据流的编码，必须和下面服务器端处理请求流的编码一致
byte[] requestStringBytes =
requestString.getBytes(ENCODING_UTF_8);

httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-length", "" +
requestStringBytes.length);

httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/octet-stream");

httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");// 维持长连接

httpConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
//

String name=URLEncoder.encode("黄武艺","utf-8");

httpConn.setRequestProperty("NAME", name);

//建立输出流，并写入数据
OutputStream outputStream =
httpConn.getOutputStream();

outputStream.write(requestStringBytes);

outputStream.close();
//获得响应状态
int responseCode =
httpConn.getResponseCode();
if(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK ==
responseCode){//连接成功

//当正确响应时处理数据

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String
readLine;
BufferedReader responseReader;

//处理响应流，必须与服务器响应流输出的编码一致
responseReader = new
BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(),
ENCODING_UTF_8));
while ((readLine = responseReader.readLine())
!= null) {
sb.append(readLine).append("\n");

}
responseReader.close();

tv.setText(sb.toString());
}
}catch(Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();
}
}