用命令来操作vSphere:二十四 PowerCLI命令--日志/报告/配置

1.Get-ErrorReport

功能：收集调试信息，以便确定在工作环境中的问题。

语法：

Get-ErrorReport [-ProblemDescription] <String> [-ProblemScriptTimeoutSeconds] <Double> [[-Destination] <DirectoryInfo>] [-ProblemScript] <ScriptBlock> [-DontIncludeServerLogs] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

$script = { Connect-VIServer 10.23.34.36 $vapp = Get-VApp Get-VM VM -Location $vapp } $script | Get-ErrorReport -ProblemScriptTimeoutSeconds 10 -ProblemDescription "No VM is returned. There are several VMs in this vApp. The vApp is in a DRS-enabled cluster. All VMs part of the vApp are expected to be returned." -Destination 'D:\bug reports'

2.Get-Log

功能：从vSphere检索日志条目。

语法：

Get-Log [-Key] <String[]> [[-VMHost] <VMHost[]>] [[-StartLineNum] <Int32>] [[-NumLines] <Int32>] [-Server <VIServer[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

Get-Log [[-VMHost] <VMHost[]>] [-Bundle] [-DestinationPath] <String> [-Server <VIServer[]>] [-RunAsync] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

$keys = Get-LogType Get-Log -Key $keys[0]

3.Get-LogType

功能：检索虚拟机主机有关的日志信息。

语法：

Get-LogType [[-VMHost] <VMHost[]>] [-Server <VIServer[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

$host = Get-VMHost -State "Connected" Get-Logtype -VMHost $host

4.Get-OSCustomizationSpec

功能：检索在vSphere的服务器上可用的操作系统自定义规范。

语法：

Get-OSCustomizationSpec [[-Server] <VIServer[]>] [[-Name] <String[]>] [-Id <String[]>] [-Type <OSCustomizationSpecType>] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

（1）

Get-OSCustomizationSpec "test"

（2）

New-VM -Name VM -VMHost Host -Template Template -OSCustomizationSpec $spec

5.New-OSCustomizationSpec

功能：创建一个新的操作系统的自定义规范。

语法：

New-OSCustomizationSpec [-OSType <String>] [-Server <VIServer[]>] [-Name <String>] [-Type <OSCustomizationSpecType>] [-DnsServer <String[]>] [-DnsSuffix <String[]>] [-Domain <String>] [-NamingScheme <String>] [-NamingPrefix <String>] [-Description <String>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

New-OSCustomizationSpec -OSCustomizationSpec <OSCustomizationSpec> [-Server <VIServer[]>] [-Name <String>] [-Type <OSCustomizationSpecType>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

New-OSCustomizationSpec -FullName <String> -OrgName <String> [-OSType <String>] [-ChangeSid] [-DeleteAccounts] [-Server <VIServer[]>] [-Name <String>] [-Type <OSCustomizationSpecType>] [-DnsServer <String[]>] [-DnsSuffix <String[]>] [-GuiRunOnce <String[]>] [-AdminPassword <String>] [-TimeZone <String>] [-AutoLogonCount <Int32>] [-Domain <String>] [-Workgroup <String>] [-DomainCredentials <PSCredential>] [-DomainUsername <String>] [-DomainPassword <String>] [-ProductKey <String>] [-NamingScheme <String>] [-NamingPrefix <String>] [-Description <String>] [-LicenseMode <LicenseMode>] [-LicenseMaxConnections <Int32>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

（1）

New-OSCustomizationSpec -Name Spec -OSType Windows -FullName Administrator -OrgName Organization -NamingScheme Fixed -NamingPrefix Computer -ProductKey "xxxx-xxxx" -LicenseMode PerSeat -Workgroup Workgroup –ChangeSid

（2）

New-OSCustomizationSpec -Name Spec -OSType Windows -Description "This spec adds a computer in a domain." -FullName Administrator -OrgName Organization -NamingScheme Fixed -NamingPrefix "Computer" -ProductKey "xxxx-xxxx" -LicenseMode Perserver -LicenseMaxConnections 30 -AdminPassword pass -Domain Domain -DomainUsername Root -DomainPassword pass

6.Remove-OSCustomizationSpec

功能：删除指定的操作系统自定义规范。

语法：

Remove-OSCustomizationSpec [-OSCustomizationSpec] <OSCustomizationSpec[]> [-Server <VIServer[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

Remove-OSCustomizationSpec Spec –Confirm

7.Set-OSCustomizationSpec

功能：更改指定的操作系统自定义规范。

语法：

Set-OSCustomizationSpec [-OSCustomizationSpec] <OSCustomizationSpec[]> [-NewSpec <OSCustomizationSpec>] [-Type <OSCustomizationSpecType>] [-Server <VIServer[]>] [-Name <String>] [-DnsServer <String[]>] [-DnsSuffix <String[]>] [-Domain <String>] [-NamingScheme <String>] [-NamingPrefix <String>] [-Description <String>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

Set-OSCustomizationSpec [-FullName <String>] [-OrgName <String>] [-ChangeSID [<Boolean>]] [-DeleteAccounts [<Boolean>]] [-OSCustomizationSpec] <OSCustomizationSpec[]> [-NewSpec <OSCustomizationSpec>] [-Type <OSCustomizationSpecType>] [-Server <VIServer[]>] [-Name <String>] [-DnsServer <String[]>] [-DnsSuffix <String[]>] [-GuiRunOnce <String[]>] [-AdminPassword <String>] [-TimeZone <String>] [-AutoLogonCount <Int32>] [-Domain <String>] [-Workgroup <String>] [-DomainCredentials <PSCredential>] [-DomainUsername <String>] [-DomainPassword <String>] [-ProductKey <String>] [-NamingScheme <String>] [-NamingPrefix <String>] [-Description <String>] [-LicenseMode <LicenseMode>] [-LicenseMaxConnections <Int32>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

Set-OSCustomizationSpec Spec -Description 'This is a test OS customization specification.'

8.get-powerclicommunity

功能：访问PowerCLI社区

语法：

get-powerclicommunity [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

get-powerclicommunity

9.Get-PowerCLIConfiguration

功能：检索在vSphere PowerCLI代理服务器的配置和默认策略。

语法：

Get-PowerCLIConfiguration [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

Get-PowerCLIConfiguration

10.Get-PowerCLIDocumentation

功能：访问PowerCLI帮助文件。

语法：

Get-PowerCLIDocumentation [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

Get-PowerCLIDocumentation

11.Get-PowerCLIVersion

功能：检索已安装的PowerCLI snapins的版本。

语法：

Get-PowerCLIVersion [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

（1）

Get-PowerCLIVersion

（2）

Get-PowerCLIVersion | select -expand SnapinVersions

12.Get-Stat

功能：检索vSphere服务器上可用的统计资料。

语法：

Get-Stat [-Entity] <VIObject[]> [-Common] [-Memory] [-Cpu] [-Disk] [-Network] [-Stat <String[]>] [-Start <DateTime>] [-Finish <DateTime>] [-MaxSamples <Int32>] [-IntervalMins <Int32>] [-IntervalSecs <Int32>] [-Instance <String[]>] [-Realtime] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

（1）

Get-Stat -Entity VM -Start 5/5/2008 -Finish 7/10/2008 -Disk -IntervalSecs 300

（2）

Get-Stat ?Entity Host ?Cpu ?Instance 0, "

13.Get-Statlnterval

功能：检索现有统计数据的时间间隔。

语法：

Get-StatInterval [[-Name] <String[]>] [[-SamplingPeriodSecs] <Int32[]>] [-Server <VIServer[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

Get-StatInterval

14.New-StatInterval

功能：创建一个具有指定参数统计的时间间隔。

语法：

New-StatInterval [-Name] <String> [-SamplingPeriodSecs] <Int32> [-StorageTimeSecs] <Int32> [[-Server] <VIServer[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

New-StatInterval -Name Minute -SamplingPeriodSecs 60 -StorageTimeSecs 600

15.Remove-StatInterval

功能：删除统计所提供的采样间隔期或指定名称。

语法：

Remove-StatInterval [-Interval] <StatInterval[]> [[-Server] <VIServer[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

Remove-StatInterval -Interval *

16.Set-StatInterval

功能：更改统计的时间间隔。

语法：

Set-StatInterval [[-SamplingPeriodSecs] <Int32>] [[-StorageTimeSecs] <Int32>] [-Interval] <StatInterval[]> [[-Server] <VIServer[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

Set-StatInterval -Interval "past day" -StorageTimeSecs 700000

17.Get-StatType

功能：为检索对象的类型库存统计数字。

语法：

Get-StatType [[-Name] <String[]>] [-Entity] <InventoryItem[]> [-Start <DateTime>] [-Finish <DateTime>] [-Interval <StatInterval[]>] [-Realtime] [-Server <VIServer[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

Get-StatType -Entity VM

18.Get-VICredentialStoreItem

功能：检索vSphere服务器上可用的凭据存储项目

语法：

Get-VICredentialStoreItem [[-Host] <String>] [[-User] <String>] [[-File] <String>] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

Get-VICredentialStoreItem -User admin -Host 192.168.1.10 -File 'credentials.xml'

19.New-VICredentialStoreItem

功能：在创建凭据存储新条目。

语法：

New-VICredentialStoreItem [-Host] <String> [-User] <String> [[-Password] <String>] [[-File] <String>] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

New-VICredentialStoreItem -Host 192.168.1.10 -User Admin -Password pass

20.Remove-VICredentialStoreItem

功能：删除指定的凭据存储项目。

语法：

Remove-VICredentialStoreItem [-CredentialStoreItem] <VICredentialStoreItem[]> [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

Remove-VICredentialStoreItem [[-Host] <String>] [[-User] <String>] [[-File] <String>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

（1）

Remove-VICredentialStoreItem -Host 192.168.1.100 –Confirm

（2）

Remove-VICredentialStoreItem -User 'admin' -Host '192.168.*' -File 'credentials.xml' -Confirm

21.Get-VIEvent

功能：检索有关vSphere服务器上的事件的信息。

语法：

Get-VIEvent [[-Entity] <VIObject[]>] [-Start <DateTime>] [-Finish <DateTime>] [-Username <String>] [-MaxSamples <Int32>] [-Types <EventCategory[]>] [-Server <VIServer[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

（1）

Get-VIEvent -Entity VM -Username admin -Type error -MaxSamples 15

（2）

Connect-VIServer -Server 10.23.113.41 $events = Get-VIEvent -MaxSamples 100 foreach ($event in $events) {if ($event.fullFormattedMessage -match "User (.*)@\b\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\b logged in") {Write-Host ("User " + $matches[1] + " logged in at:" + $event.createdTime)} }

22.Get-VMHostSysLogServer

功能：显示指定主机的远程syslog服务器。

语法：

Get-VMHostSysLogServer [-VMHost] <VMHost[]> [-Server <VIServer[]>] [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

$sysLogServer = Get-VMHostSysLogServer -VMHost 10.23.123.234

23.Get-VMResourceConfiguration

功能：检索有关虚拟机之间的资源分配信息。

语法：

Get-VMResourceConfiguration [-Server <VIServer[]>] [-VM] <VirtualMachine[]> [<CommonParameters>]

例子：

Get-VMResourceConfiguration -VM VM | Format-Custom -Property DiskResourceConfiguration