ubuntu 10.10 源码安装 nginx php mysql

http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=319886

鄙人初学乍练，写的不好，大家原谅～今天泡了下午论坛，没找到MYSQL的合适的安装配置教程，只好自己去看官方文档了，着实花了时间，

下列是我的操作过程，写出来，希望对大家能有点帮助。

下载地址，http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

选择源码下载:source code

文件：mysql-5.5.9.tar.gz

下载后在下载目录

$ sudo tar zxvf mysql-5.5.9.tar.gz

查看文件夹下INSTALL-SOURCE文件，里面有各个系统的编译安装方式（英文）

注意，安装前应当注意安装工具的完善，否则编译的时候将出错，本帖稍后的部分给出了工具列表。这里先给出安装命令。

linux下源码的安装方式如下：

# 安装前配置

shell> groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql

# 开始源码编译安装

shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz

shell> cd mysql-VERSION

shell> cmake .

shell> make

shell> make install

# 结束编译安装

# 初始化，下列命令使mysql得到对数据库文件的拥有权。mysql_install_db脚本能刷新授权表

shell> cd /usr/local/mysql

shell> chown -R mysql .

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data

# 可选命令，配置文件位置更改，且内有五种配置模式。

shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# 可选命令，自启动脚本，可以mysql自动启动。

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

会遇到的问题：

----------------------------------------------------------

-- MySQL 5.5.9

-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):

Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu , package name is libncurses5-dev,on RedHat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES)

cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)

CMakeLists.txt:256 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)

----------------------------------------------------------

如回显所示，ubuntu下安装libncurses5-dev；redhat下安装ncurses-devel，并删除当前目录CMakeCache.txt(必须删除，否则报错依旧)并重新运行：

$ cmake .

命令

----------------------------------------------------------

-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED

-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success

Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /home/user/downloads/mysql-5.5.9

----------------------------------------------------------

一个警告总算不爽，如回显所见，安装bison。

$ sudo apt-get install bison

----------------------------------------------------------

这是两个比较多的问题。

问题总结：

后来查看了官方的文档，编译安装的时候工具必须要有下列5个。

=>安装工具：

1. cmake

----没有自己编译安装cmake

----shell:~$ sudo apt-get install cmake

----版本：2.8.2

2.GNU make

----Ubuntu自带

----版本：3.81

3.GCC

----Ubuntu自带

----版本：4.4.5(官方文档：必须3.2以上）

4.Perl

----Ubuntu自带

----版本：5.10.1

5.libncurses5-dev (ncurses-devel)

----若差了这个包，在cmake的时候会报错。

----Debian/Ubuntu上的包名是libncurses5-dev，RedHat和其他版本对应的是ncurses-devel

----shell:~$ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

开启mysql：

cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &

当然你用root命令开启的时候，应当使用--user参数，这样才是安全的启动方式。

cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

为root和你的用户名设置密码，这需要在你先启动mysql的基础上，否则会报错，说你没有连接到端口：

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h YourusernamE password 'new-password'

也可一用下命令替代：

./bin/mysql_secure_installation

2、编译安装php-fpm

#相关代码, [四号程序员] http://www.coder4.com
#下载

wget http://us.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.6.tar.bz2
tar -xjvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2

cd php-5.3.6

#相关库

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev zlib1g-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libpng12-dev libmcrypt-dev

#configure

'./configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-config-file-path=/etc/php' '--disable-cli' '--enable-fpm' '--with-fpm-user=www' '--with-fpm-group=www' '--with-zlib' '--with-curl' '--with-gd' '--with-mhash' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-mcrypt' '--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql'
'--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config' '--enable-pdo' '--enable-soap' '--enable-sockets' '--with-xmlrpc' '--enable-zip' '--with-pear'

#make

make

提示出错

/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/my_sys.h:964:27: error: mysql/psi/psi.h: No such file or directory

/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/m_string.h:219:26: error: mysql/plugin.h: No such file or directory

/usr/local/mysql/include/plugin.h:51:28: 错误：mysql/services.h：没有那个文件或目录

/usr/local/mysql/include/services.h:21:39: 错误：mysql/service_my_snprintf.h：没有那个文件或目录

/usr/local/mysql/include/services.h:22:37: 错误：mysql/service_thd_alloc.h：没有那个文件或目录

/usr/local/mysql/include/services.h:23:36: 错误：mysql/service_thd_wait.h：没有那个文件或目录

/usr/local/mysql/include/services.h:24:44: 错误：mysql/service_thread_scheduler.h：没有那个文件或目录

#修复MySQL的BUG

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql

vi /usr/local/mysql/include/my_sys.h

找到

#include <mysql/psi/psi.h>

修改为

#include <psi/psi.h>

vi /usr/local/mysql/include/m_string.h

找到

#include < mysql/plugin.h>

修改为

#include <plugin.h>

vi /usr/local/mysql/include/plugin.h

找到

#include <mysql/services.h>

修改为

#include <services.h>

出现以下错误：

ext/gd/libgd/.libs/gdkanji.o: In function `do_convert':

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/gd/libgd/gdkanji.c:350: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/gd/libgd/gdkanji.c:365: undefined reference to `libiconv'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/gd/libgd/gdkanji.c:381: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_strlen':

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:603: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:626: undefined reference to `libiconv'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:660: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_string':

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:441: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:453: undefined reference to `libiconv'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:467: undefined reference to `libiconv'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:478: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_strpos':

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:851: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:879: undefined reference to `libiconv'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:993: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_appendl':

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:348: undefined reference to `libiconv'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:385: undefined reference to `libiconv'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_substr':

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:723: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:747: undefined reference to `libiconv'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:802: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:806: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:755: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_mime_decode':

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1354: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1465: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1468: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1823: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1826: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_dtor':

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2465: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `_php_iconv_mime_encode':

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1043: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1057: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1316: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1319: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1176: undefined reference to `libiconv'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1128: undefined reference to `libiconv'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1160: undefined reference to `libiconv'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1319: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1228: undefined reference to `libiconv'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1259: undefined reference to `libiconv'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1303: undefined reference to `libiconv'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_append_bucket':

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2615: undefined reference to `libiconv'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2615: undefined reference to `libiconv'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o:/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2537: more undefined references to `libiconv' follow

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_ctor':

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2491: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/.libs/encodings.o: In function `convert':

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:73: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:81: undefined reference to `libiconv'

/root/php-5.2.12/ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/encodings.c:101: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [sapi/cli/php] ?.. 1

解决方法：

[root@server3 ~]$ vim Makefile

找到下面这行：

EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt 在最后添加-liconv,保存后再make通过，再make install通过。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lmysqlclient -lmhash -lmcrypt -lltdl -lldap -llber -lfreetype -lpng -lz -lj

peg -lcurl -lz -lrt -lresolv -lm -ldl -lnsl -lrt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lz -lcurl -ldl -lgssapi_krb5

-lkrb5 -lk5crypto -lcom_err -lidn -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lxml2 -lz -lm -lmysqlclient -lz -lcrypt -lnsl -lm -lxml2 -lz

-lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt -liconv

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

make clean

make

#install

sudo make install

#user

cd /usr/local/php

useradd www

sudo chown -R www:www ./

#拷贝php配置

sudo mkdir -p /etc/php

sudo cp php.ini-production /etc/php/php.ini

#配置

sudo vim ./etc/php-fpm.conf

rlimit_files = 1048576

pm.max_children = 10

pm.start_servers = 4

pm.min_spare_servers = 2

pm.max_spare_servers = 10

pm.max_requests = 100

#运行

./sbin/php-fpm

#添加到开机启动

ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/

vim /etc/rc.local

#start php-fpm at start

echo 134217728 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax

php-fpm

#安装APC

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/APC-3.1.6.tgz
tar -xzvf APC-3.1.6.tgz

cd APC-3.1.6

sudo apt-get install autoconf

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

sudo make install

#编辑

vim /etc/sysconfig/php/php.ini

#修改并添加

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626"

extension=apc.so

[apc]

apc.enabled = 1

apc.shm_segments = 2

apc.shm_size = 48M

3、编译安装nginx

#下载

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz
tar -xzvf nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz

#安装相关包

sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev libmhash-dev

#nginx http push module

http://pushmodule.slact.net/downloads/nginx_http_push_module-0.692.tar.gz

#nginx chunkin module
https://github.com/agentzh/chunkin-nginx-module/zipball/v0.21
#configure

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --add-module=/home/lost/packet/agentzh-chunkin-nginx-module --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=/home/lost/packet/nginx_http_push_module-0.692

#make

make

#install

sudo make install

cd /usr/local/nginx

sudo chown -R www:www .

#配置nginx.conf

sudo vim conf/nginx.conf

#如下

user www www;

worker_processes 2;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 1048576;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections 65535;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 60;

#gzip

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 6;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

server {

listen 80;

server_name node11.coder4.com;

root /usr/local/nginx/html;

access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/node11.coder4.com.access.log main;

location / {

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

error_page 404 /404.html;

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location ~ /.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi_params;

}

#deny htaccess

location ~ //.ht {

deny all;

}

#ip

location ~ .*/.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ {

expires 30d;

access_log off;

}

}

}

#配置fastcgi_params

sudo vim conf/fastcgi_params

#添加一行

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;