因工作需要，安装了个smokeping系统！ 推荐

因工作需要，安装了个smokeping系统！

最近，有个客户老是担心自己的专线质量有问题，特别是访问外省网的问题。我回复说“大哥，现在国内的网络ISP，一般只保证本地接入没问题就可以了。谁都保证不了大网的问题”。但没办法，人家是客户，怎么也得做点功夫。于是，我决定搭个smokeping系统，然后设定几个外省测试点，生成质量给他看。

刚刚创建了一个技术交流群：

smokeping 学习QQ群 交流QQ群 研究QQ群：154040577

jffnms 学习QQ群 交流QQ群 研究QQ群：154040577

cacti 学习QQ群 交流QQ群 研究QQ群：154040577

欢迎加入！

安装环境：centos 5.4

安装步骤：

1、centos安装，省略，我默认大家都会了。呵呵

2、yum update

更新一下系统软件

3、更新一下安装源

rpm -Uhv http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/i386/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm

4、安装httpd

yum install httpd

5、安装探针

yum install rrdtool

yum install fping

yum install echoping

yum install curl

yum install perl perl-Net-Telnet perl-Net-DNS perl-LDAP perl-libwww-perl perl-RadiusPerl perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-Socket6 perl-CGI-SpeedyCGI

5、下载安装smokeping

wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/smokeping-2.4.2.tar.gz

//下载smokeping软件，我是保存到/root目录下的

tar zxvf smokeping-2.4.2.tar.gz

//解压软件包

mv smokeping-2.4.2 /opt/smokeping

//把软件包移动到/opt目录下，本软件不需要安装，直接解压即可使用

cd /opt/smokeping

cd bin/

cp smokeping.dist smokeping

cd ../htdocs/

cp smokeping.cgi.dist smokeping.cgi

cp tr.cgi.dist tr.cgi

cd ../etc/

cp config.dist config

cp basepage.html.dist basepage.html

cp smokemail.dist smokemail

cp tmail.dist tmail

cp smokeping_secrets.dist smokeping_secrets

//到各目录下建立文件

chmod 600 /opt/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets

//修改权限

6、修改配置文件：

1）vim /opt/smokeping/bin/smokeping

Replace this:

!/usr/sepp/bin/perl-5.8.4 -w

-*-perl-*-

use lib qw(/usr/pack/rrdtool-1.2.23-mo/lib/perl);

use lib qw(lib);

use Smokeping 2.004000;

Smokeping::main("etc/config.dist");

把以上红色部分修改成如下加粗的部分:

!/usr/bin/perl -w

-*-perl-*-

use lib qw(/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/RRDs/);

use lib qw(/opt/smokeping/lib);



use Smokeping 2.004000;

Smokeping::main("/opt/smokeping/etc/config");



2） vim /opt/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.cgi

Replace this:

!/usr/sepp/bin/speedy -w

-*-perl-*-

use lib qw(/usr/pack/rrdtool-1.0.33-to/lib/perl);

use lib qw(/home/oetiker/data/projects/AADJ-smokeping/dist/lib);

use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser);

use Smokeping 2.004000;

Smokeping::cgi("/home/oetiker/data/projects/AADJ-smokeping/dist/etc/config");

把以上红色部分修改成如下加粗的部分:

!/usr/bin/speedy -w

-*-perl-*-

use lib qw(/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/RRDs);

use lib qw(/opt/smokeping/lib);

use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser);

use Smokeping 2.004000;

Smokeping::cgi("/opt/smokeping/etc/config");



3）vim /opt/smokeping/htdocs/tr.cgi

Change this:

!/usr/sepp/bin/speedy-5.8.8 -w

use strict;

use lib qw(/home/oposs/smokeping/software/lib);

use lib qw(perl);

把以上红色部分修改成如下加粗的部分:

#!/usr/bin/speedy -w

use strict;

use lib qw(/opt/smokeping/lib);

use lib qw(perl);

7、创建HTTP访问的目录与文件

mkdir -p /var/www/html/smokeping/img /var/www/html/smokeping/script/ /opt/smokeping/data /opt/smokeping/var

chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/smokeping/img

ln -s /opt/smokeping/htdocs/cropper /var/www/html/smokeping/cropper

ln -s /opt/smokeping/htdocs/resource /var/www/html/smokeping/resource

ln -s /opt/smokeping/htdocs/script/Tr.js /var/www/html/smokeping/script/Tr.js

ln -s /opt/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.cgi /var/www/html/smokeping/smokeping.cgi

ln -s /opt/smokeping/htdocs/tr.cgi /var/www/html/smokeping/tr.cgi

8、修改traceroute权限

chmod 4775 /bin/traceroute

9、修改http配置文件

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

change > AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

to > AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

Under <Directory “/var/www/html”>

change> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

to > Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI

10、修改basepage.html配置文件

vim /opt/smokeping/etc/basepage.html

Change this:

<script src="cropper/lib/prototype.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script src="cropper/lib/scriptaculous.js?load=builder,dragdrop" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script src="cropper/cropper.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script src="cropper/smokeping-zoom.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

To this:

<script src="/smokeping/cropper/lib/prototype.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script src="/smokeping/cropper/lib/scriptaculous.js?load=builder,dragdrop" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script src="/smokeping/cropper/cropper.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script src="/smokeping/cropper/smokeping-zoom.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

11、修改tr.html配置

vim /opt/smokeping/htdocs/tr.html

Change this:

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

<title>SmokeTrace</title>

<script type="text/javascript" src="script/Tr.js"></script>

</head>

</html>

To this:

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

<title>SmokeTrace</title>

<script type="text/javascript" src="/script/Tr.js"></script>

</head>

</html>

12、软连接

ln -s /opt/smokeping/htdocs/tr.html /var/www/html/smokeping/tr.html

13、修改配置文件，我的配置文件如下：

*** General ***

owner = Kang

contact = 1079841346@qq.com

mailhost = smtp.qq.com

sendmail = /usr/lib/sendmail

# NOTE: do not put the Image Cache below cgi-bin

# since all files under cgi-bin will be executed ... this is not

# good for images.

imgcache = /var/www/html/smokeping/img

imgurl = http://120.X.X.X/smokeping/img

datadir = /opt/smokeping/data

piddir = /opt/smokeping/var

cgiurl = http://120.X.X.Xsmokeping/smokeping.cgi

smokemail = /opt/smokeping/etc/smokemail

tmail = /opt/smokeping/etc/tmail

# specify this to get syslog logging

syslogfacility = local0

# each probe is now run in its own process

# disable this to revert to the old behaviour

# concurrentprobes = no

*** Alerts ***

to = alertee@address.somewhere

from = smokealert@company.xy

+someloss

type = loss

# in percent

pattern = >0%,*12*,>0%,*12*,>0%

comment = loss 3 times in a row

*** Database ***

step = 300

pings = 20

# consfn mrhb steps total

AVERAGE 0.5 1 1008

AVERAGE 0.5 12 4320

MIN 0.5 12 4320

MAX 0.5 12 4320

AVERAGE 0.5 144 720

MAX 0.5 144 720

MIN 0.5 144 720

*** Presentation ***

template = /opt/smokeping/etc/basepage.html

+ charts

menu = Charts

title = The most interesting destinations

++ stddev

sorter = StdDev(entries=>4)

title = Top Standard Deviation

menu = Std Deviation

format = Standard Deviation %f

++ max

sorter = Max(entries=>5)

title = Top Max Roundtrip Time

menu = by Max

format = Max Roundtrip Time %f seconds

++ loss

sorter = Loss(entries=>5)

title = Top Packet Loss

menu = Loss

format = Packets Lost %f

++ median

sorter = Median(entries=>5)

title = Top Median Roundtrip Time

menu = by Median

format = Median RTT %f seconds

+ overview

width = 600

height = 50

range = 10h

+ detail

width = 600

height = 200

unison_tolerance = 2

"Last 3 Hours" 3h

"Last 30 Hours" 30h

"Last 10 Days" 10d

"Last 400 Days" 400d

#+ hierarchies

#++ owner

#title = Host Owner

#++ location

#title = Location

*** Probes ***

+ FPing

binary = /usr/sbin/fping

#*** Slaves ***

#secrets=/opt/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets

#+boomer

#display_name=boomer

#color=0000ff

#+slave2

#display_name=another

#color=00ff00

*** Targets ***

menuextra = <a target='_blank' href='/smokeping/tr.html{HOST}' class='{CLASS}' \

onclick="window.open(this.href,this.target, \

'width=800,height=500,toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,scrollbars=no'); \

return false;">(TR)</a>

probe = FPing

menu = Top

title = Network Latency Grapher

remark = Welcome to the SmokePing website of Kang Company. \

Here you will learn all about the latency of our network.

+ web

menu= web

#parents = owner:/Test/James location:/

title = web

++ cu-guangzhou

menu = cu-guangzhou

title = cu-guangzhou

+++ cu-guangzhou-1

menu = cu-guangzhou-1

title = cu-guangzhou-120.80.149.58

host = 120.80.149.58

+++ cu-guangzhou-2

menu = cu-guangzhou-2

title = cu-guangzhou-221.4.65.65

host = 221.4.65.65

+++ cu-guangzhou-3

menu = cu-guangzhou-3

title = cu-guangzhou-120.80.237.57

host = 120.80.237.57

+++ cu-guangzhou-4

menu = cu-guangzhou-4

title = cu-guangzhou-120.80.153.10

host = 120.80.153.10

++ cu-shanghai

menu = cu-shanghai

title = cu-shanghai

+++ cu-shanghai-1

menu = cu-shanghai-1

title = cu-shanghai-112.64.245.1

host = 112.64.245.1

+++ cu-shanghai-2

menu = cu-shanghai-2

title = cu-shanghai-112.64.245.158

host = 112.64.245.158

+++ cu-shanghai-3

menu = ct-shanghai-3

title = ct-shanghai-112.64.247.1

host = 112.64.247.1

++ cu-beijing

menu = cu-beijing

title = cu-beijing

+++ cu-beijing-1

menu = cu-beijing-1

title = cu-beijing-219.158.4.1

host = 219.158.4.1

+++ cu-beijing-2

menu = cu-beijing-2

title = cu-beijing-219.158.4.2

host = 219.158.4.2

+++ cu-beijing-3

menu = cu-beijing-3

title = cu-beijing-219.158.4.45

host = 219.158.4.45

+++ cu-beijing-4

menu = cu-beijing-4

title = cu-beijing-61.148.25.95

host = 61.148.25.95

+++ cu-beijing-5

menu = cu-beijing-5

title = cu-beijing-61.148.25.94

host = 61.148.25.94

++MAN-guangzhou

menu = MAN-guangzhou

title = MAN-guangzhou

+++MAN-guangzhou-1

menu = MAN-guangzhou-1

title = MAN-guangzhou-58.248.0.1

host = 58.248.0.1

+++MAN-guangzhou-2

menu = MAN-guangzhou-2

title = MAN-guangzhou-58.248.1.1

host = 58.248.1.1

+++MAN-guangzhou-3

menu = MAN-guangzhou-3

title = MAN-guangzhou-58.248.3.1

host = 58.248.3.1

+++ MAN-guangzhou-4

menu = MAN-guangzhou-4

title = MAN-guangzhou-58.248.4.1

host = 58.248.4.1

+++ MAN-guangzhou-5

menu = MAN-guangzhou-5

title = MAN-guangzhou-58.248.9.1

host = 58.248.9.1

++MAN-shenzhen

menu = MAN-shenzhen

title = MAN-shenzhen

+++MAN-shenzhen-1

menu = MAN-shenzhen-1

title = MAN-shenzhen-58.251.49.202

host = 58.251.49.202

+++MAN-shenzhen-2

menu = MAN-shenzhen-2

title = MAN-shenzhen-58.251.49.129

host = 58.251.49.129

+++MAN-shenzhen-3

menu = MAN-shenzhen-3

title = MAN-shenzhen-58.251.49.130

host = 58.251.49.130

+++MAN-shenzhen-4

menu = MAN-shenzhen-4

title = MAN-shenzhen-58.251.50.2

host = 58.251.50.2

+++MAN-shenzhen-5

menu = MAN-shenzhen-5

title = MAN-shenzhen-58.251.50.1

host = 58.251.50.1

++MAN-dongguan

menu = MAN-dongguan

title = MAN-dongguan

+++MAN-dongguan-1

menu = MAN-dongguan-1

title = MAN-dongguan-58.252.3.20

host = 58.252.3.20

+++MAN-dongguan-2

menu = MAN-dongguan-2

title = MAN-dongguan-58.252.3.1

host = 58.252.3.1

+++MAN-dongguan-3

menu = MAN-dongguan-3

title = MAN-dongguan-120.86.124.18

host = 120.86.124.18

+++MAN-dongguan-4

menu = MAN-dongguan-4

title = MAN-dongguan-120.86.124.21

host = 120.86.124.21

14、创建smokeping执行脚本

touch /etc/init.d/smokeping

//创建脚本文件



vim /etc/init.d/smokeping

//增加配置脚本，内容如下：

#!/bin/bash

#

# chkconfig: 2345 80 05

# Description: Smokeping init.d script

# Hacked by : How2CentOS - http://www.how2centos.com

# Get function from functions library

. /etc/init.d/functions

# Start the service Smokeping

start() {

echo -n "Starting Smokeping: "

/opt/smokeping/bin/smokeping >/dev/null 2>&1

### Create the lock file ###

touch /var/lock/subsys/smokeping

success $"Smokeping startup"

echo

}

# Restart the service Smokeping

stop() {

echo -n "Stopping Smokeping: "

kill -9 `ps ax | grep "/opt/smokeping/bin/smokeping" | grep -v grep | awk '{ print $1 }'` >/dev/null 2>&1

### Now, delete the lock file ###

rm -f /var/lock/subsys/smokeping

success $"Smokeping shutdown"

echo

}

### main logic ###

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

status)

status Smokeping

;;

restart|reload|condrestart)

stop

start

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status}"

exit 1

esac

exit 0

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/smokeping



//增加可执行权限

15、自动运行等配置：

# chkconfig smokeping on

# chkconfig httpd on

# service smokeping start

Starting Smokeping: [ OK ]

# service httpd start

Starting httpd: [ OK ]

补充：

今天重新安装另外一台服务器，发现到了这和步，有个报错：

Mon May 23 19:59:58 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS) configured -- resuming normal operations

[Mon May 23 20:00:56 2011] [error] [client 192.168.10.103] Directory index forbidden by Options directive: /var/www/html/

[Mon May 23 20:00:57 2011] [error] [client 192.168.10.103] File does not exist: /var/www/html/favicon.ico

[Mon May 23 20:01:07 2011] [error] [client 192.168.10.103] Symbolic link not allowed or link target not accessible: /var/www/html/smokeping/smokeping.cgi

[Mon May 23 20:02:32 2011] [error] [client 192.168.10.103] Symbolic link not allowed or link target not accessible: /var/www/html/smokeping/smokeping.cgi

解决办法：

vi /etc/selinux/config

修改如下：

SELINUX=disabled



重启系统后恢复正常

16、截图如下：