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网络错误的基本处理

2011-05-19 10:05 183 查看
1.首先明确下顺序:

Eg:"POST"情况:string->NSData,NSMutableURLrequest,NSURLConnection, NSURLResponse

static NSString *body = @"aaaaaa";//要POST的输入string

static NSString *URLString = @"http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/catalogs/7day-M2.5.xml";

NSData *dataBody = [NSData dataWithBytes: [stringBody UTF8String] length: [body length]];//将string封装成NSData类型的数据

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString: URLString]];

//发送请求,正式发送

[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];

[request setHTTPBody:dataBody];

NSURLResponse *response;

NSError *error;

[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];//发送同步连接+反馈请求

//在NSCocoaErrorsDomain领域中,除非你知道具体的CFNetWorkError类型,非则用[Error code]便利构造

if(error){

NSError *locatedError = [NSError errorWithDomain:NSCocoaErrorDomain code:[error code]userInfo:[NSDictionarydictionary]];

//本地化描述具体的错误,用NSInteger返回ui,告知用户

NSString *errorMessage = [locatedError localizedDescription];

//以下是弹出警告,为了UI的友好性要求

UIAlertView *alertV iew = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Error Title", @"")message:errorMessage delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];

[alertView show];

[alertView release];

}

2.Eg:默认"GET"情况:NSMutableURLrequest,NSURLConnection, NSURLRespons,String->NSData

>>>同上

[URLRequest setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];//默认为GET,否则是POST,也可不加

//连接失败,则抛出异常,如有2中delegate监听,亦可不加

NSAssert(self.earthquakeFeedConnection != nil, @"Failure to create URL connection.");

//连接等待标志,必加的

[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;

2.哦了,以上的连接是最经典的代码,可以进行NSURLConnection delegate监听了~

1>

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {

//这里写些对response的处理,一般是些error处理,可以不在这里处理直接跳转到3>

}

2>

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {

//这里写些对data数据的处理,一般是初始化数据后,将data写入

}

3>

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {

[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;

//在NSCocoaErrorsDomain领域中,除非你知道具体的CFNetWorkError类型,非则用[Error code]便利构造

NSError *locatedError = [NSError errorWithDomain:NSCocoaErrorDomain code:[error code] userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionary]];

//本地化描述具体的错误,用NSInteger返回ui,告知用户

NSString *errorMessage = [locatedError localizedDescription];

//以下是弹出警告,为了UI的友好性要求

UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Error Title", @"") message:errorMessagedelegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];

[alertView show];

[alertView release];

}

OVER, 以上是从xml获取信息移植到自定义app中的错误处理过程,~~
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