2440启动代码注解

;=========================================
; NAME: 2440INIT.S
; DESC: C start up codes
; Configure memory, ISR ,stacks
; Initialize C-variables
; HISTORY:
; 2002.02.25:kwtark: ver 0.0
; 2002.03.20:purnnamu: Add some functions for testing STOP,Sleep mode
; 2003.03.14:DonGo: Modified for 2440.
;=========================================

GET option.inc
GET memcfg.inc
GET 2440addr.inc

BIT_SELFREFRESH EQU (1<<22) ;bit[22]=1,others=0

;Pre-defined constants ;系统的工作模式设定
USERMODE EQU 0x10
FIQMODE EQU 0x11
IRQMODE EQU 0x12
SVCMODE EQU 0x13
ABORTMODE EQU 0x17
UNDEFMODE EQU 0x1b
MODEMASK EQU 0x1f
NOINT EQU 0xc0

;The location of stacks ;系统的堆栈空间设定
UserStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x3800) ;0x33ff4800 ~
SVCStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x2800) ;0x33ff5800 ~
UndefStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x2400) ;0x33ff5c00 ~
AbortStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x2000) ;0x33ff6000 ~
IRQStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x1000) ;0x33ff7000 ~
FIQStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x0) ;0x33ff8000 ~

;arm处理器有两种工作状态 1.arm:32位 这种工作状态下执行字对准的arm指令 2.Thumb:16位 这种工作状
;态执行半字对准的Thumb指令
;因为处理器分为16位 32位两种工作状态 程序的编译器也是分16位和32两种编译方式 所以下面的程序用
;于根据处理器工作状态确定编译器编译方式
;code16伪指令指示汇编编译器后面的指令为16位的thumb指令
;code32伪指令指示汇编编译器后面的指令为32位的arm指令
;这段是为了统一目前的处理器工作状态和软件编译方式（16位编译环境使用tasm.exe编译
;Check if tasm.exe(armasm -16 ...@ADS 1.0) is used.

GBLL THUMBCODE ;定义一个全局变量
[ {CONFIG} = 16 ;if config==16 这里表示你的目前处于领先地16位编译方式
THUMBCODE SETL {TRUE} ;设置THUMBCODE 为 true表示告诉系统当前想用thumb，但实际启动时不行，只能启动后再跳
; ][|]表示if else endif
CODE32 ;启动时强制使用32位编译模式
|
THUMBCODE SETL {FALSE} ;如果系统要求是ARM指令，则直接设置THUMBCODE 为 false 说明当前的是32位编译模式
]

MACRO ;宏定义
MOV_PC_LR
[ THUMBCODE
bx lr
|
mov pc,lr
]
MEND

MACRO
MOVEQ_PC_LR
[ THUMBCODE
bxeq lr ;相等Z=1,则跳转
|
moveq pc,lr
]
MEND

;注意下面这段程序是个宏定义 很多人对这段程序不理解 我再次强调这是一个宏定义 所以大家要注意了
;下面包含的HandlerXXX HANDLER HandleXXX将都被下面这段程序展开
;这段程序用于把中断服务程序的首地址装载到pc中，有人称之为“加载程序”。
;本初始化程序定义了一个数据区（在文件最后），34个字空间，存放相应中断服务程序的首地址。每个字
;空间都有一个标号，以Handle***命名。
;在向量中断模式下使用“加载程序”来执行中断服务程序。
;这里就必须讲一下向量中断模式和非向量中断模式的概念
;向量中断模式是当cpu读取位于0x18处的IRQ中断指令的时候，系统自动读取对应于该中断源确定地址上的;
;指令取代0x18处的指令，通过跳转指令系统就直接跳转到对应地址
;函数中 节省了中断处理时间提高了中断处理速度标 例如 ADC中断的向量地址为0xC0,则在0xC0处放如下
;代码：ldr PC,=HandlerADC 当ADC中断产生的时候系统会
;自动跳转到HandlerADC函数中
;非向量中断模式处理方式是一种传统的中断处理方法，当系统产生中断的时候，系统将interrupt
;pending寄存器中对应标志位置位 然后跳转到位于0x18处的统一中断
;函数中 该函数通过读取interrupt pending寄存器中对应标志位 来判断中断源 并根据优先级关系再跳到
;对应中断源的处理代码中

MACRO
$HandlerLabel HANDLER $HandleLabel

$HandlerLabel
sub sp,sp,#4 ;decrement sp(to store jump address)
stmfd sp!,{r0} ;PUSH the work register to stack(lr does't push because it return to original address)
ldr r0,=$HandleLabel;load the address of HandleXXX to r0
ldr r0,[r0] ;load the contents(service routine start address) of HandleXXX
str r0,[sp,#4] ;store the contents(ISR) of HandleXXX to stack
ldmfd sp!,{r0,pc} ;POP the work register and pc(jump to ISR)
MEND
;将$HandleLabel地址空间中的数据给PC，中断服务程序的入口

IMPORT |Image$$RO$$Limit| ; End of ROM code (=start of ROM data)
IMPORT |Image$$RW$$Base| ; Base of RAM to initialise
IMPORT |Image$$ZI$$Base| ; Base and limit of area
IMPORT |Image$$ZI$$Limit| ; to zero initialise

IMPORT Main
;导入要用到的字符常量

AREA Init,CODE,READONLY

;异常中断矢量表（每个表项占4个字节） 下面是中断向量表 一旦系统运行时有中断发生 即使移植了操作
;系统 如linux 处理器已经把控制权交给了操作系统 一旦发生中断 处理器还是会跳转到从0x0开始
;中断向量表中某个中断表项（依据中断类型）开始执行
;具体中断向量布局请参考s3c44b0 spec 例如 adc中断向量为 0x000000c0下面对应表中第49项位置 向量地址0x0+4*(49-1)=0x000000c0

ENTRY
;板子上电和复位后 程序开始从位于0x0处开始执行硬件刚刚上电复位后 程序从这里开始执行跳转到标
;为ResetHandler处执行

;1)The code, which converts to Big-endian, should be in little endian code.
;2)The following little endian code will be compiled in Big-Endian mode.
; The code byte order should be changed as the memory bus width.
;3)The pseudo instruction,DCD can't be used here because the linker generates error.

;条件编译，在编译成机器码前就设定好
ASSERT :DEF:ENDIAN_CHANGE ;判断ENDIAN_CHANGE是否已定义
[ ENDIAN_CHANGE ;如果已经定义了ENDIAN_CHANGE，则判断,here is FALSE
ASSERT :DEF:ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH ;判断ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH是否已定义
][ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=32 ;如果已经定义了ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH，则判断是不是为32
b ChangeBigEndian ;DCD 0xea000007
]
;在bigendian中，地址为A的字单元包括字节单元A，A+1，A+2，A+3，字节单元由高位到低位为A，A+1，A+2，A+3
; 地址为A的字单元包括半字单元A，A+2，半字单元由高位到低位为A，A+2
[ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=16
andeq r14,r7,r0,lsl #20 ;DCD 0x0007ea00 也是b ChangeBigEndian指令，只是由于总线不一样而取机器码的顺序不一样
] ;先取低位->高位 上述指令是通过机器码装换而来的

[ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=8
streq r0,][r0,-r10,ror #1] ;DCD 0x070000ea 也是b ChangeBigEndian指令，只是由于总线不一样而取机器码的顺序不一样
]
|
b ResetHandler ;//here is the first instrument 0x00
]
b HandlerUndef ;handler for Undefined mode ;0x04
b HandlerSWI ;handler for SWI interrupt ;0x08
b HandlerPabort ;handler for PAbort ;0x0c
b HandlerDabort ;handler for DAbort ;0x10
b . ;reserved ;0x14
b HandlerIRQ ;handler for IRQ interrupt ;0x18
b HandlerFIQ ;handler for FIQ interrupt ;0x1c

;@0x20
b EnterPWDN ; Must be @0x20.

;通过设置CP15的C1的位7，设置存储格式为Bigendian，三种总线方式
ChangeBigEndian ;//here ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=16
;@0x24
[ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=32
DCD 0xee110f10 ;0xee110f10 => mrc p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0
DCD 0xe3800080 ;0xe3800080 => orr r0,r0,#0x80; //Big-endian
DCD 0xee010f10 ;0xee010f10 => mcr p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0
;对存储器控制寄存器操作，指定内存模式为Big-endian
;因为刚开始CPU都是按照32位总线的指令格式运行的，如果采用其他的话，CPU别不了，必须转化
;但当系统初始化好以后，则CPU能自动识别
]
[ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=16
DCD 0x0f10ee11
DCD 0x0080e380
DCD 0x0f10ee01
;因为采用Big-endian模式，采用16位总线时，物理地址的高位和数据的地位对应
;所以指令的机器码也相应的高低对调
]
[ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=8
DCD 0x100f11ee
DCD 0x800080e3
DCD 0x100f01ee
]
DCD 0xffffffff ;swinv 0xffffff is similar with NOP and run well in both endian mode.
DCD 0xffffffff
DCD 0xffffffff
DCD 0xffffffff
DCD 0xffffffff
b ResetHandler

;Function for entering power down mode
; 1. SDRAM should be in self-refresh mode.
; 2. All interrupt should be maksked for SDRAM/DRAM self-refresh.
; 3. LCD controller should be disabled for SDRAM/DRAM self-refresh.
; 4. The I-cache may have to be turned on.
; 5. The location of the following code may have not to be changed.

;void EnterPWDN(int CLKCON);
EnterPWDN
mov r2,r0 ;r2=rCLKCON 保存原始数据 0x4c00000c 使能各模块的时钟输入
tst r0,#0x8 ;测试bit[3] SLEEP mode? 1=>sleep
bne ENTER_SLEEP ;C=0,即TST结果非0，bit[3]=1

;//进入PWDN后如果不是sleep则进入stop

;//进入Stop mode
ENTER_STOP
ldr r0,=REFRESH ;0x48000024 DRAM/SDRAM refresh config
ldr r3,[r0] ;r3=rREFRESH
mov r1, r3
orr r1, r1, #BIT_SELFREFRESH ;Enable SDRAM self-refresh
str r1, [r0] ;Enable SDRAM self-refresh
;//Enable SDRAM self-refresh
mov r1,#16 ;wait until self-refresh is issued. may not be needed.
0 subs r1,r1,#1
bne %B0
;//wait 16 fclks for self-refresh
ldr r0,=CLKCON ;enter STOP mode.
str r2,[r0]
;//？？？？？？？？？？？？？？

mov r1,#32
0 subs r1,r1,#1 ;1) wait until the STOP mode is in effect.
bne %B0 ;2) Or wait here until the CPU&Peripherals will be turned-off
;Entering SLEEP mode, only the reset by wake-up is available.

ldr r0,=REFRESH ;exit from SDRAM self refresh mode.
str r3,[r0]

MOV_PC_LR ;back to main process

ENTER_SLEEP
;NOTE.
;1) rGSTATUS3 should have the return address after wake-up from SLEEP mode.

ldr r0,=REFRESH
ldr r1,[r0] ;r1=rREFRESH
orr r1, r1, #BIT_SELFREFRESH
str r1, [r0] ;Enable SDRAM self-refresh
;//Enable SDRAM self-refresh

mov r1,#16 ;Wait until self-refresh is issued,which may not be needed.
0 subs r1,r1,#1
bne %B0
;//Wait until self-refresh is issued,which may not be needed

ldr r1,=MISCCR ;IO register
ldr r0,[r1]
orr r0,r0,#(7<<17) ;Set SCLK0=1, SCLK1=1, SCKE=1.
str r0,[r1]

ldr r0,=CLKCON ; Enter sleep mode
str r2,[r0]

b . ;CPU will die here.
;//进入Sleep Mode，1）设置SDRAM为self-refresh
;// 2）设置MISCCR bit[17] 1:sclk0=sclk 0:sclk0=0
;// bit[18] 1:sclk1=sclk 0:sclk1=0
;// bit[19] 1:Self refresh retain enable
;// 0:Self refresh retain disable
;// When 1, After wake-up from sleep, The self-refresh will be retained.

WAKEUP_SLEEP
;Release SCLKn after wake-up from the SLEEP mode.
ldr r1,=MISCCR
ldr r0,[r1]
bic r0,r0,#(7<<17) ;SCLK0:0->SCLK, SCLK1:0->SCLK, SCKE:0->=SCKE.
str r0,[r1]
;//设置MISCCR

;Set memory control registers
ldr r0,=SMRDATA
ldr r1,=BWSCON ;BWSCON Address ;//总线宽度和等待控制寄存器
add r2, r0, #52 ;End address of SMRDATA
0
ldr r3, [r0], #4 ;数据处理后R0自加4，[R0]->R3，R0+4->R0
str r3, [r1], #4
cmp r2, r0
bne %B0
;//设置所有的memory control register，他的初始地址为BWSCON，初始化
;//数据在以SMRDATA为起始的存储区

mov r1,#256
0 subs r1,r1,#1 ;1) wait until the SelfRefresh is released.
bne %B0
;//1) wait until the SelfRefresh is released.

ldr r1,=GSTATUS3 ;GSTATUS3 has the start address just after SLEEP wake-up
ldr r0,[r1]

mov pc,r0
;//跳出Sleep Mode，进入Sleep状态前的PC

;//异常中断宏调用
LTORG
HandlerFIQ HANDLER HandleFIQ
HandlerIRQ HANDLER HandleIRQ
HandlerUndef HANDLER HandleUndef
HandlerSWI HANDLER HandleSWI
HandlerDabort HANDLER HandleDabort
HandlerPabort HANDLER HandlePabort

IsrIRQ
sub sp,sp,#4 ;reserved for PC
stmfd sp!,{r8-r9}

ldr r9,=INTOFFSET ;地址为0x4a000014的空间存着中断的偏移
ldr r9,[r9] ;I_ISR
ldr r8,=HandleEINT0
add r8,r8,r9,lsl #2
ldr r8,[r8]
str r8,[sp,#8]
ldmfd sp!,{r8-r9,pc}
;//外部中断号判断，通过中断服务程序入口地址存储器的地址偏移确定
;//PC=[HandleEINT0+][INTOFFSET]]

;=======
; ENTRY
;扳子上电和复位后 程序开始从位于0x0执行b ResetHandler 程序从跳转到这里执行
;板子上电复位后 执行几个步骤这里通过标号在注释中加1，2，3....标示 标号表示执行顺序
;1.禁止看门狗 屏蔽所有中断
;=======
ResetHandler

;//1.禁止看门狗 屏蔽所有中断
ldr r0,=WTCON ;watch dog disable
ldr r1,=0x0
str r1,[r0]

ldr r0,=INTMSK
ldr r1,=0xffffffff ;all interrupt disable
str r1,[r0]

ldr r0,=INTSUBMSK
ldr r1,=0x3ff ;all sub interrupt disable
str r1,[r0]

[ {FALSE}
;//rGPFDAT = (rGPFDAT & ~(0xf<<4)) | ((~data & 0xf)<<4);
;//Led_Display
ldr r0,=GPFCON ;//F-IO In/Out config 10 10 10 10 00 00 00 00
ldr r1,=0x5500 ;//00 = Input 01 = Output
str r1,][r0] ;//10 = EINT[0] 11 = Reserved
ldr r0,=GPFDAT ;//F-IO data register
ldr r1,=0x10
str r1,[r0]
]

;//2.根据工作频率设置pll
;这里介绍一下计算公式
;//Fpllo=(m*Fin)/(p*2^s)
;//m=MDIV+8,p=PDIV+2,s=SDIV
;The proper range of P and M: 1<=P<=62, 1<=M<=248

;Fpllo必须大于20Mhz小于66Mhz
;Fpllo*2^s必须小于170Mhz
;如下面的PLLCON设定中的M_DIV P_DIV S_DIV是取自option.h中
;#elif (MCLK==40000000)
;#define PLL_M (0x48)
;#define PLL_P (0x3)
;#define PLL_S (0x2)
;所以m=MDIV+8=80,p=PDIV+2=5,s=SDIV=2
;硬件使用晶振为10Mhz,即Fin=10Mhz
;Fpllo=80*10/5*2^2=40Mhz

;To reduce PLL lock time, adjust the LOCKTIME register.
ldr r0,=LOCKTIME
ldr r1,=0xffffff
str r1,[r0]
;//设置PLL的重置延迟

[ PLL_ON_START
; Added for confirm clock divide. for 2440.
; Setting value Fclk:Hclk:Pclk
ldr r0,=CLKDIVN
ldr r1,=CLKDIV_VAL ; 0=1:1:1, 1=1:1:2, 2=1:2:2, 3=1:2:4, 4=1:4:4, 5=1:4:8, 6=1:3:3, 7=1:3:6.
str r1,][r0] ;//数据表示分频数

;//Configure UPLL Fin=12.0MHz UFout=48MHz
ldr r0,=UPLLCON
ldr r1,=((U_MDIV<<12)+(U_PDIV<<4)+U_SDIV) ;//USB PLL CONFIG
str r1,[r0]

nop ;// Caution: After UPLL setting, at least 7-clocks delay must be inserted for setting hardware be completed.
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
;//Configure MPLL Fin=12.0MHz MFout=304.8MHz
ldr r0,=MPLLCON
ldr r1,=((M_MDIV<<12)+(M_PDIV<<4)+M_SDIV)
str r1,[r0]
]

;//Check if the boot is caused by the wake-up from SLEEP mode.
ldr r1,=GSTATUS2
ldr r0,[r1]
tst r0,#0x2 ;test if bit[1] is 1 or 0 0->C=1
; 1->C=0
;In case of the wake-up from SLEEP mode, go to SLEEP_WAKEUP handler.
bne WAKEUP_SLEEP ;C=0,jump

EXPORT StartPointAfterSleepWakeUp
StartPointAfterSleepWakeUp

;//3.置存储相关寄存器的程序
;这是设置SDRAM,flash ROM 存储器连接和工作时序的程序,片选定义的程序
;SMRDATA map在下面的程序中定义
;SMRDATA中涉及的值请参考memcfg.s程序
;具体寄存器各位含义请参考s3c44b0 spec
;Set memory control registers
ldr r0,=SMRDATA
ldr r1,=BWSCON ;BWSCON Address
add r2, r0, #52 ;End address of SMRDATA

0
ldr r3, [r0], #4
str r3, [r1], #4
cmp r2, r0
bne %B0
;//set memory registers

;//4.初始化各模式下的栈指针
;Initialize stacks
bl InitStacks

;//5.设置缺省中断处理函数
; Setup IRQ handler
ldr r0,=HandleIRQ ;This routine is needed
ldr r1,=IsrIRQ ;if there isn't 'subs pc,lr,#4' at 0x18, 0x1c
str r1,[r0]
;//initialize the IRQ 将普通中断判断程序的入口地址给HandleIRQ

;//6.将数据段拷贝到ram中 将零初始化数据段清零 跳入C语言的main函数执行 到这步结束bootloader初步引导结束
;If main() is used, the variable initialization will be done in __main().

[ :LNOT:USE_MAIN ;initialized {FALSE}
;Copy and paste RW data/zero initialized data

LDR r0, =|Image$$RO$$Limit| ; Get pointer to ROM data
LDR r1, =|Image$$RW$$Base| ; and RAM copy
LDR r3, =|Image$$ZI$$Base|

;Zero init base => top of initialised data
CMP r0, r1 ; Check that they are different just for debug??????????????????????????
BEQ %F2
1
CMP r1, r3 ; Copy init data
LDRCC r2, ][r0], #4 ;--> LDRCC r2, [r0] + ADD r0, r0, #4
STRCC r2, [r1], #4 ;--> STRCC r2, [r1] + ADD r1, r1, #4
BCC %B1
2
LDR r1, =|Image$$ZI$$Limit| ; Top of zero init segment
MOV r2, #0
3
CMP r3, r1 ; Zero init
STRCC r2, [r3], #4
BCC %B3
]

[ :LNOT:THUMBCODE ;if thumbcode={false} bl main
bl Main ;Don't use main() because ......
b .
]

;//if thumbcod={ture}
[ THUMBCODE ;for start-up code for Thumb mode
orr lr,pc,#1
bx lr
CODE16
bl Main ;Don't use main() because ......
b .
CODE32
]

;function initializing stacks
InitStacks
;Don't use DRAM,such as stmfd,ldmfd......
;SVCstack is initialized before
;Under toolkit ver 2.5, 'msr cpsr,r1' can be used instead of 'msr cpsr_cxsf,r1'

mrs r0,cpsr
bic r0,r0,#MODEMASK
orr r1,r0,#UNDEFMODE|NOINT
msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 ;UndefMode
ldr sp,=UndefStack ; UndefStack=0x33FF_5C00

orr r1,r0,#ABORTMODE|NOINT
msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 ;AbortMode
ldr sp,=AbortStack ; AbortStack=0x33FF_6000

orr r1,r0,#IRQMODE|NOINT
msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 ;IRQMode
ldr sp,=IRQStack ; IRQStack=0x33FF_7000

orr r1,r0,#FIQMODE|NOINT
msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 ;FIQMode
ldr sp,=FIQStack ; FIQStack=0x33FF_8000

bic r0,r0,#MODEMASK|NOINT
orr r1,r0,#SVCMODE
msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 ;SVCMode
ldr sp,=SVCStack ; SVCStack=0x33FF_5800

;USER mode has not be initialized.
;//为什么不用初始化user的stacks，系统刚启动的时候运行在哪个模式下？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？
mov pc,lr
;The LR register won't be valid if the current mode is not SVC mode.？？？？？？？？？？？？？
;//系统一开始运行就是SVCmode？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？

;=====================================================================
; Clock division test
; Assemble code, because VSYNC time is very short
;=====================================================================
EXPORT CLKDIV124
EXPORT CLKDIV144

CLKDIV124

ldr r0, = CLKDIVN
ldr r1, = 0x3 ; 0x3 = 1:2:4
str r1, [r0]
; wait until clock is stable
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop

ldr r0, = REFRESH
ldr r1, [r0]
bic r1, r1, #0xff
bic r1, r1, #(0x7<<8)
orr r1, r1, #0x470 ; REFCNT135
str r1, [r0]
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
mov pc, lr

CLKDIV144
ldr r0, = CLKDIVN
ldr r1, = 0x4 ; 0x4 = 1:4:4
str r1, [r0]
; wait until clock is stable
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop

ldr r0, = REFRESH
ldr r1, [r0]
bic r1, r1, #0xff
bic r1, r1, #(0x7<<8)
orr r1, r1, #0x630 ; REFCNT675 - 1520
str r1, [r0]
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
mov pc, lr

;存储器控制寄存器的定义区
LTORG

SMRDATA DATA
; Memory configuration should be optimized for best performance
; The following parameter is not optimized.
; Memory access cycle parameter strategy
; 1) The memory settings is safe parameters even at HCLK=75Mhz.
; 2) SDRAM refresh period is for HCLK<=75Mhz.

DCD (0+(B1_BWSCON<<4)+(B2_BWSCON<<8)+(B3_BWSCON<<12)+(B4_BWSCON<<16)+(B5_BWSCON<<20)+(B6_BWSCON<<24)+(B7_BWSCON<<28))
DCD ((B0_Tacs<<13)+(B0_Tcos<<11)+(B0_Tacc<<8)+(B0_Tcoh<<6)+(B0_Tah<<4)+(B0_Tacp<<2)+(B0_PMC)) ;GCS0
DCD ((B1_Tacs<<13)+(B1_Tcos<<11)+(B1_Tacc<<8)+(B1_Tcoh<<6)+(B1_Tah<<4)+(B1_Tacp<<2)+(B1_PMC)) ;GCS1
DCD ((B2_Tacs<<13)+(B2_Tcos<<11)+(B2_Tacc<<8)+(B2_Tcoh<<6)+(B2_Tah<<4)+(B2_Tacp<<2)+(B2_PMC)) ;GCS2
DCD ((B3_Tacs<<13)+(B3_Tcos<<11)+(B3_Tacc<<8)+(B3_Tcoh<<6)+(B3_Tah<<4)+(B3_Tacp<<2)+(B3_PMC)) ;GCS3
DCD ((B4_Tacs<<13)+(B4_Tcos<<11)+(B4_Tacc<<8)+(B4_Tcoh<<6)+(B4_Tah<<4)+(B4_Tacp<<2)+(B4_PMC)) ;GCS4
DCD ((B5_Tacs<<13)+(B5_Tcos<<11)+(B5_Tacc<<8)+(B5_Tcoh<<6)+(B5_Tah<<4)+(B5_Tacp<<2)+(B5_PMC)) ;GCS5
DCD ((B6_MT<<15)+(B6_Trcd<<2)+(B6_SCAN)) ;GCS6
DCD ((B7_MT<<15)+(B7_Trcd<<2)+(B7_SCAN)) ;GCS7
DCD ((REFEN<<23)+(TREFMD<<22)+(Trp<<20)+(Trc<<18)+(Tchr<<16)+REFCNT)

DCD 0x32 ;SCLK power saving mode, BANKSIZE 128M/128M

DCD 0x30 ;MRSR6 CL=3clk
DCD 0x30 ;MRSR7 CL=3clk

ALIGN

AREA RamData, DATA, READWRITE

^ _ISR_STARTADDRESS ; _ISR_STARTADDRESS=0x33FF_FF00
HandleReset # 4
HandleUndef # 4
HandleSWI # 4
HandlePabort # 4
HandleDabort # 4
HandleReserved # 4
HandleIRQ # 4
HandleFIQ # 4

;Don't use the label 'IntVectorTable',
;The value of IntVectorTable is different with the address you think it may be.
;IntVectorTable
;@0x33FF_FF20
HandleEINT0 # 4
HandleEINT1 # 4
HandleEINT2 # 4
HandleEINT3 # 4
HandleEINT4_7 # 4
HandleEINT8_23 # 4
HandleCAM # 4 ; Added for 2440.
HandleBATFLT # 4
HandleTICK # 4
HandleWDT # 4
HandleTIMER0 # 4
HandleTIMER1 # 4
HandleTIMER2 # 4
HandleTIMER3 # 4
HandleTIMER4 # 4
HandleUART2 # 4
;@0x33FF_FF60
HandleLCD # 4
HandleDMA0 # 4
HandleDMA1 # 4
HandleDMA2 # 4
HandleDMA3 # 4
HandleMMC # 4
HandleSPI0 # 4
HandleUART1 # 4
HandleNFCON # 4 ; Added for 2440.
HandleUSBD # 4
HandleUSBH # 4
HandleIIC # 4
HandleUART0 # 4
HandleSPI1 # 4
HandleRTC # 4
HandleADC # 4
;@0x33FF_FFA0
END