WPF各类控件家族详解

1. ContentControl族

他们都继承ContentControl,都是控件，内容属性的名称为Content,只能由单一元素充当起内容

包含的控件有：

ButtonBase	RepeatButton	CheckBox	ComboBoxItem
Button	ContentControl	Lable	Frame
ToggeButton	GridViewColumnHeader	GroupItem	ListBoxItem
RadioButton	ListViewItem	NavigationWindow	ScrollViewer
StatusBarItem	ToolTip	UserControl	Window

view sourceprint?

01	<Window x:Class= "DeepXAML.MainWindow"

02	xmlns= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

03	xmlns:x= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

04	xmlns:local= "clr-namespace:DeepXAML"

05	Title= "MainWindow" Height= "150" Width= "220" >

06

<Grid>

07	<GroupBox Margin= "20" BorderBrush= "Red" >

08	<GroupBox.Header>

09	<TextBlock>唐诗</TextBlock>

10	</GroupBox.Header>

11	床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

12	</GroupBox>

13

</Grid>

14

</Window>

2. ItemsControl族

全部派生自ItemsControl组，都是控件，用于显示列表化数据，内容属性为Items或ItemsSource,都有自己的条目容器(ItemsContainer).

Menu, MenuBase, ContextMenu, ComboBox, ItemsControl, ListBox, ListView, TabControl, TreeView, Selector, StatusBar

view sourceprint?

01	<Window x:Class= "DeepXAML.MainWindow"

02	xmlns= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

03	xmlns:x= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

04	xmlns:local= "clr-namespace:DeepXAML"

05	Title= "MainWindow" Height= "150" Width= "220" >

06

<Grid>

07

<ListBox>

08	<TextBlock>Hello</TextBlock>

09	<CheckBox Content= "Jack" ></CheckBox>

10	<Button>OK</Button>

11	</ListBox>

12

</Grid>

13

</Window>

view sourceprint?

01	<Window x:Class= "DeepXAML.MainWindow"

02	xmlns= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

03	xmlns:x= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

04	xmlns:local= "clr-namespace:DeepXAML"

05	Title= "MainWindow" Height= "150" Width= "220" >

06

<Grid>

07

<ListBox>

08	<ListBoxItem>

09	<TextBlock>Hello</TextBlock>

10	</ListBoxItem>

11	<ListBoxItem>

12	<CheckBox Content= "Jack" ></CheckBox>

13	</ListBoxItem>

14	<Button>OK</Button>

15	</ListBox>

16

</Grid>

17

</Window>

ItemsControl对应的ItemContainer

ComboBox—>ComboBoxItem

ContextMenu—>MenuItem

ListBox—>ListBoxItem

ListView—>ListViewItem

Menu—>MenuItem

StatusBar—>StatusBarItem

TabControl—>TabItem

TreeView—>TreeViewItem

3. HeaderedItemsControl 族

均派生自HeaderedItemsControl,都是控件。

用于显示列表化的数据，同时可以显示一个标题。

内容属性为Items、ItemsSource和Header.

4. Decorator族

ButtonChrome, ClassicBorderDecorator, ListBoxChrome, SystemDropShadowChrome, Border, InkPresenter, BulletDecorator, ViewBox, AdornerDecorator

本族元素是在UI上起装饰效果的。内容属性为Child,只能由单一元素充当内容。

5. Shape族元素

均派生自Shape类，用于2D图形绘制，无内容属性，使用Fill属性设置填充，Stroke属性设置边线。

6. Panel族元素

Cavas, DockPanel, Grid, TabPanel, ToolBarOverflowPanel, StackPanel, ToolBarPanel, UniformGrid, VirtualizingPanel, VirtualizingStackPanel, WrapPanel.

均派生自Panel抽象类，主要功能是控制UI布局，内容属性为Children,内容可以是多少元素，Panel元素将控制他们的布局。