vc 获取特殊文件夹

如果需要，请在StdAfx.h中添加 ＃i nclude <shlobj.h>

TCHAR MyDir[_MAX_PATH];

SHGetSpecialFolderPath(this->GetSafeHwnd(),MyDir,CSIDL_APPDATA,0);

AfxMessageBox(MyDir);

其中第三个参数CSIDL_APPDATA可以为以下的值：

CSIDL_BITBUCKET
回收站

CSIDL_CONTROLS
控制面板

CSIDL_DESKTOP
Windows
桌面Desktop

CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY
Desktop的目录

CSIDL_DRIVES
我的电脑

CSIDL_FONTS
字体目录

CSIDL_NETHOOD
网上邻居

CSIDL_NETWORK
网上邻居虚拟目录

CSIDL_PERSONAL
我的文档

CSIDL_PRINTERS
打印机

CSIDL_PROGRAMS
程序组

CSIDL_RECENT
最近打开的文档

CSIDL_SENDTO
“发送到”菜单项

CSIDL_STARTMENU
任务条启动菜单项

CSIDL_STARTUP
启动目录

CSIDL_TEMPLATES
文档模板

//如果下面的值在VC开发环境中不存在话，可以在VC98/include/SHLOBJ.H中定义该变量

CSIDL_FLAG_CREATE(0x8000)

Version 5.0. Combine this CSIDL with any of the following CSIDLs to force the creation of the associated folder.

CSIDL_ADMINTOOLS(0x0030)

Version
5.0. The file system directory that is used to store administrative
tools for an individual user. The Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
will save customized consoles to this directory, and it will roam with
the user.

CSIDL_ALTSTARTUP(0x001d)

The file system directory that corresponds to the user's nonlocalized Startup program group.

CSIDL_APPDATA(0x001a)

Version
4.71. The file system directory that serves as a common repository for
application-specific data. A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/username/Application Data. This CSIDL is supported by the
redistributable Shfolder.dll for systems that do not have the
Microsoft® Internet Explorer 4.0 integrated Shell installed.

CSIDL_BITBUCKET(0x000a)

The virtual folder containing the objects in the user's Recycle Bin.

CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA(0x003b)

Version
6.0. The file system directory acting as a staging area for files
waiting to be written to CD. A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/username/Local Settings/Application Data/Microsoft/CD Burning.

CSIDL_COMMON_ADMINTOOLS(0x002f)

Version 5.0. The file system directory containing administrative tools for all users of the computer.

CSIDL_COMMON_ALTSTARTUP(0x001e)

The
file system directory that corresponds to the nonlocalized Startup
program group for all users. Valid only for Microsoft Windows
NT® systems.

CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA(0x0023)

Version 5.0.
The file system directory containing application data for all users. A
typical path is C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Application Data.

CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY(0x0019)
//获取桌面

CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS(0x002e)

The
file system directory that contains documents that are common to all
users. A typical paths is C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Documents.
Valid for Windows NT systems and Microsoft Windows® 95 and
Windows 98 systems with Shfolder.dll installed.

CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES(0x001f)
//获取收藏文件夹

The
file system directory that serves as a common repository for favorite
items common to all users. Valid only for Windows NT systems.

CSIDL_COMMON_MUSIC(0x0035)

Version
6.0. The file system directory that serves as a repository for music
files common to all users. A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/All Users/Documents/My Music.

CSIDL_COMMON_PICTURES(0x0036)

Version
6.0. The file system directory that serves as a repository for image
files common to all users. A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/All Users/Documents/My Pictures.

CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS(0x0017)
//获取程序菜单目录

The
file system directory that contains the directories for the common
program groups that appear on the Start menu for all users. A typical
path is C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Start Menu/Programs. Valid
only for Windows NT systems.

CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU(0x0016)
//开始菜单

The
file system directory that contains the programs and folders that
appear on the Start menu for all users. A typical path is C:/Documents
and Settings/All Users/Start Menu. Valid only for Windows NT systems.

CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUP(0x0018)
//获取启动菜单

The
file system directory that contains the programs that appear in the
Startup folder for all users. A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/All Users/Start Menu/Programs/Startup. Valid only for Windows
NT systems.

CSIDL_COMMON_TEMPLATES(0x002d)
//临时文件夹

The
file system directory that contains the templates that are available to
all users. A typical path is C:/Documents and Settings/All
Users/Templates. Valid only for Windows NT systems.

CSIDL_COMMON_VIDEO(0x0037)

Version
6.0. The file system directory that serves as a repository for video
files common to all users. A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/All Users/Documents/My Videos.

CSIDL_CONTROLS(0x0003)

The virtual folder containing icons for the Control Panel applications.

CSIDL_S(0x0021)
//获取s目录

The
file system directory that serves as a common repository for Internet
s. A typical path is C:/Documents and Settings/username/s.

CSIDL_DESKTOP(0x0000)
//获取桌面

The virtual folder representing the Windows desktop, the root of the namespace.

CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY(0x0010)
//获取桌面

The
file system directory used to physically store file objects on the
desktop (not to be confused with the desktop folder itself). A typical
path is C:/Documents and Settings/username/Desktop.

CSIDL_DRIVES(0x0011)

The
virtual folder representing My Computer, containing everything on the
local computer: storage devices, printers, and Control Panel. The folder
may also contain mapped network drives.

CSIDL_FAVORITES(0x0006)

The
file system directory that serves as a common repository for the user's
favorite items. A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/username/Favorites.

CSIDL_FONTS(0x0014)
//获取字体目录

A virtual folder containing fonts. A typical path is C:/Windows/Fonts.

CSIDL_HISTORY(0x0022)
//获取历史目录

The file system directory that serves as a common repository for Internet history items.

CSIDL_INTERNET(0x0001)

A virtual folder representing the Internet.

CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHE(0x0020)

Version
4.72. The file system directory that serves as a common repository for
temporary Internet files. A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/username/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files.

CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA(0x001c)

Version
5.0. The file system directory that serves as a data repository for
local (nonroaming) applications. A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/username/Local Settings/Application Data.

CSIDL_MYDOCUMENTS(0x000c)

Version
6.0. The virtual folder representing the My Documents desktop item.
This should not be confused with CSIDL_PERSONAL, which represents the
file system folder that physically stores the documents.

CSIDL_MYMUSIC(0x000d)

The
file system directory that serves as a common repository for music
files. A typical path is C:/Documents and Settings/User/My Documents/My
Music.

CSIDL_MYPICTURES(0x0027)

Version 5.0. The file system
directory that serves as a common repository for image files. A typical
path is C:/Documents and Settings/username/My Documents/My Pictures.

CSIDL_MYVIDEO(0x000e)

Version
6.0. The file system directory that serves as a common repository for
video files. A typical path is C:/Documents and Settings/username/My
Documents/My Videos.

CSIDL_NETHOOD(0x0013)

A file system
directory containing the link objects that may exist in the My Network
Places virtual folder. It is not the same as CSIDL_NETWORK, which
represents the network namespace root. A typical path is C:/Documents
and Settings/username/NetHood.

CSIDL_NETWORK(0x0012)

A virtual folder representing Network Neighborhood, the root of the network namespace hierarchy.

CSIDL_PERSONAL(0x0005)

The
file system directory used to physically store a user's common
repository of documents. A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/username/My Documents. This should be distinguished from the
virtual My Documents folder in the namespace, identified by
CSIDL_MYDOCUMENTS. To access that virtual folder, use
SHGetFolderLocation, which returns the ITEMIDLIST for the virtual
location, or refer to the technique described in Managing the File
System.

CSIDL_PRINTERS(0x0004)

The virtual folder containing installed printers.

CSIDL_PRINTHOOD(0x001b)

The
file system directory that contains the link objects that can exist in
the Printers virtual folder. A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/username/PrintHood.

CSIDL_PROFILE(0x0028)

Version
5.0. The user's profile folder. A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/username. Applications should not create files or folders at
this level; they should put their data under the locations referred to
by CSIDL_APPDATA or CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA.

CSIDL_PROFILES(0x003e)

Version 6.0. The file system directory containing user profile folders. A typical path is C:/Documents and Settings.

CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES(0x0026)

Version 5.0. The Program Files folder. A typical path is C:/Program Files.

CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMON(0x002b)

Version
5.0. A folder for components that are shared across applications. A
typical path is C:/Program Files/Common. Valid only for Windows NT,
Windows 2000, and Windows XP systems. Not valid for Windows Millennium
Edition (Windows Me).

CSIDL_PROGRAMS(0x0002)

The file system
directory that contains the user's program groups (which are themselves
file system directories). A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/username/Start Menu/Programs.

CSIDL_RECENT(0x0008)

The
file system directory that contains shortcuts to the user's most
recently used documents. A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/username/My Recent Documents. To create a shortcut in this
folder, use SHAddToRecentDocs. In addition to creating the shortcut,
this updates the Shell's list of recent documents and adds the shortcut
to the My Recent Documents submenu of the Start menu.

CSIDL_SENDTO(0x0009)

The file system directory that contains Send To menu items. A typical path is C:/Documents and Settings/username/SendTo.

CSIDL_STARTMENU (0x000b)
///开始菜单

The file system directory containing Start menu items. A typical path is C:/Documents and Settings/username/Start Menu.

CSIDL_STARTUP(0x0007)

The
file system directory that corresponds to the user's Startup program
group. The system starts these programs whenever any user logs onto
Windows NT or starts Windows 95. A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/username/Start Menu/Programs/Startup.

CSIDL_SYSTEM(0x0025)
///系统目录

Version 5.0. The Windows System folder. A typical path is C:/Windows/System32.

CSIDL_TEMPLATES(0x0015)

The
file system directory that serves as a common repository for document
templates. A typical path is C:/Documents and
Settings/username/Templates.

CSIDL_WINDOWS(0x0024)
///Windows目录

Version
5.0. The Windows directory or SYSROOT. This corresponds to the %windir%
or %SYSTEMROOT% environment variables. A typical path is C:/Windows.