Gentoo Linux安装纪要之备忘录

1．分区与文件系统命令
pvcreate /dev/sda3
vgcreate vg1 /dev/sda3

lvcreate -L256M -nswap vg1
lvcreate -L256M -ntmp vg1
lvcreate -L512M -nopt vg1
lvcreate -L512M -nvar vg1

mkswap /dev/vg1/swap
swapon -p 1 /dev/vg1/swap

lvcreate -L1G -nusr vg1
lvcreate -L1G -nloc vg1
lvcreate -L1G -nport vg1
lvcreate -L1G -ndist vg1
lvcreate -L2G -nsrc vg1
lvcreate -L2G -nhome vg1

mke2fs /dev/sda1
mke2fs -j /dev/sda2
mke2fs /dev/vg1/tmp
mke2fs -j /dev/vg1/opt
mke2fs -j /dev/vg1/var
mke2fs -j /dev/vg1/usr
mke2fs -j /dev/vg1/local
mke2fs -b 1024 -N 200000 /dev/vg1/port
mke2fs -b 4096 -T largefile /dev/vg1/dist
mke2fs -j /dev/vg1/src
mke2fs -j /dev/vg1/home

mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/gentoo
cd /mnt/gentoo
mkdir boot home usr opt var tmp
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot
mount /dev/vg1/tmp /mnt/gentoo/tmp
mount /dev/vg1/var /mnt/gentoo/var
mount /dev/vg1/opt /mnt/gentoo/opt
mount /dev/vg1/usr /mnt/gentoo/usr
mount /dev/vg1/home /mnt/gentoo/home
mkdir usr/portage usr/local usr/src
mount /dev/vg1/src /mnt/gentoo/usr/src
mount /dev/vg1/loc /mnt/gentoo/usr/local
mount /dev/vg1/port /mnt/gentoo/usr/portage
mkdir usr/portage/distfiles
mount /dev/vg1/dist /mnt/gentoo/usr/portage/distfiles

chmod 1777 /mnt/gentoo/tmp
2．安装与配置命令
chmod1777 /mnt/gentoo/var/tmp
mount-t proc /proc /mnt/gentoo/proc
cp-L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/
chroot/mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
env-update&& source /etc/profile

ls/usr/share/zoneinfo
cp/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
date

cd/etc
echo"127.0.0.1 Gentoo.Study Gentoo" > hosts
hostnameGentoo
hostname-f

cdconf.d
echo'config_eth0=( "192.168.0.253/24" )' >> net
echo'routes_eth0=( "default via 192.168.0.254" )' >> net
rc-updateadd net.eth0 default
rc-updateadd sshd default
3．/etc/fstab配置文件
/dev/sda2
/ ext3
noatime 0 1
/dev/sda1
/boot ext2
noauto,noatime 1 2
/dev/vg1/swap
none swap
sw,pri=1 0 0
/dev/vg1/tmp
/tmp ext3
noatime 1 2
/dev/vg1/var
/var ext3
noatime 1 2
/dev/vg1/opt
/opt ext3
noatime 1 2
/dev/vg1/usr
/usr ext3
noatime 1 2
/dev/vg1/src
/usr/src ext3
noatime 1 2
/dev/vg1/loc
/usr/local ext2
noatime 1 2
/dev/vg1/port
/usr/portage ext2
noatime 1 2
/dev/vg1/dist
/usr/portage/distfiles ext2 noatime
1 2
/dev/vg1/home
/home ext3
noatime 1 2
#/dev/vg2/data
/data ext3
noatime 1 2
4．软件Raid0相关命令

mknod /dev/md1 b 9 1
mdadm --create /dev/md1 --level=0 --raid-devices=2/dev/sda4 /dev/sdb1
pvcreate /dev/md1
vgcreate vg2 /dev/md1
lvcreate -L55.90G -ndata vg2 /dev/md1

mkdir /data
mke2fs -j /dev/vg2/data
mount /dev/vg2/data /data

下期将对Gentoo Linux安装过程中遇到的问题做个总结。