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Windows API学习之滚动条系列函数

2011-02-17 18:17 211 查看
作者:朱金灿

来源:http://blog.csdn.net/clever101

Windows API中滚动条相关函数有两个:

int SetScrollInfo(

HWND hwnd,

int fnBar,

LPSCROLLINFO lpsi,

BOOL fRedraw

);

BOOL GetScrollInfo(

HWND hwnd,

int fnBar,

LPSCROLLINFO lpsi

);

见名知意,SetScrollInfo就是用来设置窗口的滚动信息,GetScrollInfo就是用来获取窗口的滚动信息。SetScrollInfo的参数含义如下:

参数 意义

hwnd

滚动条控件的句柄或带有标准滚动栏的窗口的句柄

fnBar

用于指定哪一种滚动条,只能是下面的值之一:

SB_CTL :滚动条控件

SB_HORZ:水平滚动条

SB_VERT:垂直滚动条

lpsi

滚动条信息结构体指针。下面作进一步详细介绍。

fRedraw 值为TRUE表示要Windows重新绘制计算了新信息后的滚动条,FALSE表示不绘制。

GetScrollInfo的参数含义如下:

参数 意义

hwnd

滚动条控件的句柄或带有标准滚动栏的窗口的句柄

fnBar

用于指定哪一种滚动条,只能是下面的值之一:

SB_CTL :滚动条控件

SB_HORZ:水平滚动条

SB_VERT:垂直滚动条

lpsi

滚动条信息结构体指针。下面作进一步详细介绍。

值得注意的是在调用GetScrollInfo函数时要获取相关滚动信息,需要指定SCROLLINFO结构体中的fMask成员的值。fMask取下面的值的组合值:

值 意义

SIF_PAGE 获取SCROLLINFO中的nPage成员的值(即一页的大小)。

SIF_POS 获取SCROLLINFO中的nPos成员的值。

SIF_RANGE

获取SCROLLINFO中的nPos成员的nMin 和 nMax的值。

SIF_TRACKPOS

获取SCROLLINFO中的nTrackPos成员的值。

nTrackPos

SIF_RANGE、SIF_POS、SIF_PAGE和SIF_TRACKPOS的组合。

使用例程(据petzod的《windows程序设计》第四章,仅列出主要代码片段,具体请下载源码):

case WM_SIZE:
		{
			// save the width and height of window when changed the size of window
			cxClient = LOWORD(lp); // the width
			cyClient = HIWORD(lp); // the height
            // set vertical scroll bar range and page size
			si.cbSize = sizeof(SCROLLBARINFO);
			si.fMask = SIF_RANGE|SIF_PAGE;
            si.nMin = 0;
            si.nMax = NUMLINES - 1;
			si.nPage = cyClient/cyChar;
            SetScrollInfo(hWnd,SB_VERT,&si,TRUE);
            // set horizontal scroll bar and page size
			si.cbSize = sizeof(SCROLLBARINFO);
			si.fMask = SIF_RANGE|SIF_PAGE;
			si.nMin = 0;
			si.nMax = 2 + nMaxWidth/cxChar;
			si.nPage = cxClient/cxChar;
			SetScrollInfo(hWnd,SB_HORZ,&si,TRUE);
			return 0;
		}
	case WM_VSCROLL:
		{
	// get all vertical scroll bar information
	si.cbSize = sizeof(SCROLLINFO);
	si.fMask = SIF_ALL;
	::GetScrollInfo(hWnd,SB_VERT,&si);
    // save the position for comparison later on
	nVertPos = si.nPos;
     switch (LOWORD(wp))
            {
			case SB_LINEUP:
				{
					si.nPos -=1;// the height decrease 1 unit
					break;
				}
			case SB_LINEDOWN:
				{
					si.nPos +=1;// the height increase 1 unit
					break;
				}
			case SB_PAGEUP:
				{
                    // back to prev page, the cyClient/cyChar is the number of row in one page
					si.nPos -= cyClient/cyChar; 
					break;
				}
			case SB_PAGEDOWN:
				{
					// back to next page
					si.nPos += cyClient/cyChar;
					break;
				}
			case SB_THUMBPOSITION:
				{
					si.nPos = HIWORD(wp);
					break;
				}
			default:
				break;
            }
            // set the position and then retrieve it.Due to adjustments
	        // by Windows it may not be the same as the value set.
	        si.fMask = SIF_POS;
			SetScrollInfo(hWnd,SB_VERT,&si,TRUE);
			GetScrollInfo(hWnd,SB_VERT,&si);
			//if the position has changed,scroll the window update it
			if (si.nPos!=nVertPos)
			{
				::ScrollWindow(hWnd,0,cyChar*(nVertPos-si.nPos),NULL,NULL);
				::UpdateWindow(hWnd);
			}
			return 0;
		}
	case WM_HSCROLL:
		{
			// get all the vertical scroll bar information
			si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
			si.fMask = SIF_ALL;
			// save the position for comparison later on
			::GetScrollInfo(hWnd,SB_HORZ,&si);
			nHorzPos = si.nPos;
			switch (LOWORD(wp))
			{
			case SB_LINELEFT:
				{
					si.nPos -=1;
					break;
				}
			case SB_LINERIGHT:
				{
					si.nPos +=1;
					break;
				}
			case SB_PAGELEFT:
				{
					si.nPos -= si.nPage;
					break;
				}
			case SB_PAGERIGHT:
				{
					si.nPos += si.nPage;
					break;
				}
			case SB_THUMBPOSITION:
				{
					si.nPos = si.nTrackPos;
					break;
				}
			default:
                break;
			}
			// set the position and then retrieve it.due to adjustments
			// by windows it may not be the same as the value set
			si.fMask = SIF_POS;
			::SetScrollInfo(hWnd,SB_HORZ,&si,TRUE);
			::GetScrollInfo(hWnd,SB_HORZ,&si);
			// if the postion has changed ,scroll the window
			if (si.nPos!=nHorzPos)
			{
				::ScrollWindow(hWnd,cxChar*(nHorzPos-si.nPos),0,NULL,NULL);
			}
			return 0;
		}
	case WM_PAINT:
		{
			hdc = ::BeginPaint(hWnd,&ps);
            // get vertical scroll bar position
			si.cbSize = sizeof(si);
            si.fMask = SIF_POS;
			::GetScrollInfo(hWnd,SB_VERT,&si);
			nVertPos = si.nPos;
			// get horizontal scroll bar position
            GetScrollInfo(hWnd,SB_HORZ,&si);
            nHorzPos = si.nPos;
			// find painting limits 
            int nPaintBeg = max(0,nVertPos+ps.rcPaint.top/cyChar); // the begin row
            int nPaintEnd = min(NUMLINES-1,nVertPos+ps.rcPaint.bottom/cyChar); // the end row
			for (int i =nPaintBeg;i<=nPaintEnd;i++)
			{
                // calculate the y position of draw region, when y position less 0,skip
				int x = cxChar*(1-nHorzPos); 
				int y = cyChar*(i-nVertPos);
				::TextOut(hdc,x,y,sysmetrics[i].szLabel,lstrlen(sysmetrics[i].szLabel));
				::TextOut(hdc,x+22*cxCaps,y,sysmetrics[i].szDesc,lstrlen(sysmetrics[i].szDesc));
				::SetTextAlign(hdc,TA_RIGHT|TA_TOP);
				::TextOut(hdc,x+22*cxCaps+40*cxChar,y,szBuffer,wsprintf(szBuffer,_T("%5d"),::GetSystemMetrics(sysmetrics[i].Index)));
				::SetTextAlign(hdc,TA_LEFT|TA_TOP);
			}
			::EndPaint(hWnd,&ps);
			return 0;
		}




相关源码下载:

Windows API学习之滚动条系列函数演示程序
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