Ant build.xml (模板)

build.xml:

<
?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
?
>

<
project name=
"your_porject_name"

default=
"deploy-db"
>

<
!-- properies -->

<
!-- 定义一些常量 -->

<
property file=
"build.properties"

/
>

<
property name=
"src.dir"

value=
"${basedir}/src"

/
>

<
property name=
"report.dir"

value=
"${basedir}/report"

/
>

<
property name=
"lib.dir"

value=
"${basedir}/lib"

/
>

<
property name=
"dist.dir"

value=
"${basedir}/dist"

/
>

<
property name=
"doc.dir"

value=
"${basedir}/doc"

/
>

<
property name=
"test.dir"

value=
"${basedir}/test"

/
>

<
property name=
"target.dir"

value=
"${basedir}/target"

/
>

<
property name=
"classes.dir"

value=
"WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes"

/
>

<
property name=
"target.classes.dir"

value=
"${target.dir}/classes"

/
>

<
property name=
"target.testclasses.dir"

value=
"${target.dir}/test-classes"

/
>

<
property name=
"webroot.dir"

value=
"${basedir}/WebRoot"

/
>

<
property name=
"db.dir"

value=
"${basedir}/db"

/
>

<
!-- 定义classpath -->

<
!-- 指明你所用到的jar包、class 文件存放的位置 -->

<
path id=
"master-classpath"
>

<
fileset file=
"WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/*.jar"

/
>

<
pathelement path=
"${webroot.dir}/WEB-INF/classes"

/
>

<
/
path>

<
!--清除所有输出目录-->

<
target name=
"clean"

description=
"清空所有输出目录"
>

<
echo message=
"清空所有输出目录"
/
>

<
delete dir=
"${target.classes.dir}"

/
>

<
delete dir=
"${target.testclasses.dir}"

/
>

<
delete dir=
"${target.dir}"

/
>

<
delete dir=
"${dist.dir}"

/
>

<
delete dir=
"${doc.dir}"

/
>

<
/
target>

<
!-- 初始化任务 -->

<
target name=
"init"

depends=
"clean"
>

<
/
target>

<
!-- 编译 -->

<
target name=
"compile"

depends=
"init"

description=
"编译所有的java类"
>

<
echo message=
"编译所有的java类"
/
>

<
mkdir dir=
"${target.classes.dir}"

/
>

<
javac srcdir=
"${src.dir}"

destdir=
"${target.classes.dir}"

target=
"1.5"
>

<
classpath refid=
"master-classpath"

/
>

<
/
javac>

<
/
target>

<
!-- 测试     -->

<
target name=
"test"

depends=
"compile"

description=
"进行单元测试"
>

<
mkdir dir=
"${report.dir}"
/
>

<
junit printsummary=
"on"

haltonfailure=
"false"

failureproperty=
"tests.failed"

showoutput=
"true"
>

<
classpath refid=
"master-classpath"

/
>

<
formatter type=
"plain"
/
>

<
batchtest todir=
"${report.dir}"
>

<
fileset dir=
"${classes.dir}"
>

<
include name=
"**/*Test.*"
/
>

<
/
fileset>

<
/
batchtest>

<
/
junit>

<
fail if=
"tests.failed"
>

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

*
*
*
*

存在一个或多个错误 ，请检查错误
.
.
.
.
.
.

*
*
*
*

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

<
/
fail>

<
/
target>

<
!--打包成jar -->

<
target name=
"pack"

depends=
"compile"

description=
"打jar包"
>

<
echo message=
"生成your_project.jar"
/
>

<
mkdir dir=
"${dist.dir}"

/
>

<
jar destfile=
"${dist.dir}/your_porject.jar"

basedir=
"${classes.dir}"
>

<
exclude name=
"**/*Test.*"

/
>

<
exclude name=
"**/Test*.*"

/
>

<
/
jar>

<
/
target>

<
!-- WEB应用打成war包 -->

<
target name=
"war"

depends=
"pack"

description=
"打war包"
>

<
echo message=
"生成your_project.war"
/
>

<
mkdir dir=
"${dist.dir}"

/
>

<
jar destfile=
"${dist.dir}/your_project.war"

basedir=
"${webroot.dir}"
>

<
exclude name=
"**/*Test.*"

/
>

<
exclude name=
"**/Test*.*"

/
>

<
/
jar>

<
/
target>

<
!-- 部署到tomcat webapps目录下-->

<
target name=
"deploy-war"

depends=
"war"

description=
"部署到tomcat webapps 目录下"
>

<
echo message=
"部署your_project.war到tomcat的webapps下"
/
>

<
copy

todir=
"${tomcat.dir}/webapps"

overwrite=
"true"

>

<
fileset dir=
"${dist.dir}"
>

<
include name=
"your_project.war"
/
>

<
/
fileset>

<
/
copy
>

<
/
target>

<
!-- 部署mysql数据库文件 -->

<
target name=
"deploy-db"

depends=
"deploy-war"

description=
"初始化mysql数据库"
>

<
echo message=
"部署数据库文件到mysql的data目录下"
/
>

<
copy

todir=
"${mysql.dir}/data"

overwrite=
"ture"
>

<
fileset dir=
"${db.dir}"
>

<
include name=
"**/*.*"

/
>

<
/
fileset>

<
/
copy
>

<
/
target>

<
!-- 输出api文档 -->

<
target name=
"doc"

depends=
"compile"

description=
"创建api文档"
>

<
mkdir dir=
"${doc.dir}"

/
>

<
javadoc destdir=
"${doc.dir}"

author=
"true"

version
=
"true"

use=
"true"

windowtitle=
"Your
Project API"
>

<
packageset dir=
"${src.dir}"

defaultexcludes=
"yes"
>

<
include name=
"com/pack/**"

/
>

<
!--所包含的包，这里需要根据实际进行改变 -->

<
/
packageset>

<
doctitle>

<
![
CDATA[
<
h1>
Your Project description<
/
h1>
]
]
>
<
/
doctitle>

<
bottom>

<
![
CDATA[
<
i>
Your companny Name,
Inc,
All Rights Reserved.
<
/
i>
]
]
>
<
/
bottom>

<
tag name=
"todo"

scope=
"all"

description=
"To
do:"

/
>

<
/
javadoc>

<
/
target>

<
/
project>