Ubuntu server 10.10版安装LNMP终极安装日志+排错记录

原文地址http://bolg.malu.me/?p=594

首先安装如下文件，安装不用多讲了：

apt-get install mysql
apt-get install php5-mysql
apt-get install nginx
apt-get install php5-cgi
apt-get install spawn-fcgi
apt-get install vsftpd

fast-cgi的安装：

root@ubuntu:/var/www/nginx-default# /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 15 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php-cgi
spawn-fcgi: child spawned successfully: PID: 3042
root@ubuntu:/var/www/nginx-default# netstat -an|grep 9000
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN

修改nginx的配置文件： root@ubuntu:/# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user              nginx;
worker_processes  1;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  notice;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  info;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Events Module
#
#   http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpEventsModule #
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
events {
worker_connections  1024;
}
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# HTTP Core Module
#
#   http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpCoreModule #
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
http {
include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;
#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;
#gzip  on;
# Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
#
# The default server
#
server {
listen       80;
server_name  _;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
location / {
root   /var/www/html;
index  index.html index.htm index.php;
}
error_page  404              /404.html;
location = /404.html {
root   /var/www/html;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root   /var/www/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1; #}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
root           html;
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}
}
}

接下来VSftpd的配置： 1.添加用户： useradd –d /var/www/html face 2.改变网站目录权限： chown –R face /var/www/html chmod 755 /var/www/html #这一步最好看一下，比如我改为777的时候反而会无法上传！ 3.vim /etc/vsftpd.conf local_umask=022 #这行要注释掉 phpmyadmin的问题汇总： 无法加载 mcrypt (外链，英语) 扩展，请检查您的 PHP 配置。 问题解决 1.安装apt-get install php5-mcrypt 2.编辑php配置文件vim /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini找到mcrypt并在下面添加红色行：

[mcrypt]
; For more information about mcrypt settings see http://php.net/mcrypt-module-open ; Directory where to load mcrypt algorithms
; Default: Compiled in into libmcrypt (usually /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt)
;mcrypt.algorithms_dir=
mcrypt.algorithms_dir=/etc/bash_completion.d/mcrypt 3.添加完成后注意要重启fast-cgi：
root@ubuntu:/# killall -9 php-cgi
root@ubuntu:/# /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 20 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi

短语密码配置。 问题解决 配置文件现在需要一个短语密码$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'malu'; 将phpmyadmin/libraries/config.default.php 中的 $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = ''; 改成 $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'malu'; 注：其中的'malu'为随意的字符。 链接表的附加功能尚未激活。要查出原因，请点击此处。 问题解决 1.使用phpMyAdmin的导入功能导入scripts文件夹中的create_tables.sql文件。 2.修改config.inc.php文件，在其中添加：

/* User for advanced features */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'malu';
/* Advanced phpMyAdmin features */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma_bookmark';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma_relation';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma_table_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma_table_coords';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma_pdf_pages';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma_column_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma_history';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma_tracking';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma_designer_coords';

3.注意config.inc.php文件放在phpmyadmin的根目录下，同时 $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'malu'; /*这行记得加上，短语密码*/ 使用配置文件中定义的控制用户连接失败。 修改config.inc.php文件，看红色那行写上用户名和密码：

/* User for advanced features */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'root';  $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'malu'; /* Advanced phpMyAdmin features */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma_bookmark';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma_relation';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma_table_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma_table_coords';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma_pdf_pages';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma_column_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma_history';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma_tracking';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma_designer_coords';

完成了，天啊天黑了，给图：





2010年11月27日，原文地址http://bolg.malu.me/?p=594转载请注明出处
本文出自 “malu8” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://malu8.blog.51cto.com/816816/434622