C#文件操作

下面介绍利用C#完成的一些文件相关操作的函数，许多摘自于网络，需要引入 using System.IO;

1、

/// <summary>
/// 判断是否是隐藏文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">文件路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool IsHidden(string path)
{
FileAttributes MyAttributes = File.GetAttributes(path);
string MyFileType = MyAttributes.ToString();
if (MyFileType.LastIndexOf("Hidden") != -1) //是否隐藏文件
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}

2、

///<summary>
///创建指定目录
///</summary>
///<param name="targetDir"></param>
public void CreateDirectory(string targetDir)
{
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(targetDir);
if (!dir.Exists)
dir.Create();
}

3、删除文件或目录

///<summary>
///删除指定目录的所有文件和子目录
///</summary>
///<param name="targetDir">操作目录</param>
///<param name="delSubDir">如果为true,包含对子目录的操作</param>
public static void DeleteFiles(string targetDir, bool delSubDir)
{
foreach (string fileName in Directory.GetFiles(targetDir))
{
File.SetAttributes(fileName, FileAttributes.Normal);
File.Delete(fileName);
}
if (delSubDir)
{
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(targetDir);
foreach (DirectoryInfo subDi in dir.GetDirectories())
{
DeleteFiles(subDi.FullName, true);
subDi.Delete();
}

}
}

///<summary>
///删除指定目录的所有子目录,不包括对当前目录文件的删除
///</summary>
///<param name="targetDir">目录路径</param>
public static void DeleteSubDirectory(string targetDir)
{
foreach (string subDir in Directory.GetDirectories(targetDir))
{
DeleteDirectory(subDir);
}
}

///<summary>
///删除指定目录,包括当前目录和所有子目录和文件
///</summary>
///<param name="targetDir">目录路径</param>
public static void DeleteDirectory(string targetDir)
{
DirectoryInfo dirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(targetDir);
if (dirInfo.Exists)
{
DeleteFiles(targetDir, true);
dirInfo.Delete(true);
}
}

4、移动（剪切）文件或目录

///<summary>
///剪切指定目录的所有文件
///</summary>
///<param name="sourceDir">原始目录</param>
///<param name="targetDir">目标目录</param>
///<param name="overWrite">如果为true,覆盖同名文件,否则不覆盖</param>
///<param name="moveSubDir">如果为true,包含目录,否则不包含</param>
public static void MoveFiles(string sourceDir, string targetDir, bool overWrite, bool moveSubDir)
{
//移动当前目录文件
foreach (string sourceFileName in Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir))
{
string targetFileName = Path.Combine(targetDir, sourceFileName.Substring(sourceFileName.LastIndexOf("//") + 1));
if (File.Exists(targetFileName))
{
if (overWrite == true)
{
File.SetAttributes(targetFileName, FileAttributes.Normal);
File.Delete(targetFileName);
File.Move(sourceFileName, targetFileName);
}
}
else
{
File.Move(sourceFileName, targetFileName);
}
}
if (moveSubDir)
{
foreach (string sourceSubDir in Directory.GetDirectories(sourceDir))
{
string targetSubDir = Path.Combine(targetDir, sourceSubDir.Substring(sourceSubDir.LastIndexOf("//") + 1));
if (!Directory.Exists(targetSubDir))
Directory.CreateDirectory(targetSubDir);
MoveFiles(sourceSubDir, targetSubDir, overWrite, true);
Directory.Delete(sourceSubDir);
}
}
}

5、复制文件或目录

///<summary>
///复制指定目录的所有文件
///</summary>
///<param name="sourceDir">原始目录</param>
///<param name="targetDir">目标目录</param>
///<param name="overWrite">如果为true,覆盖同名文件,否则不覆盖</param>
///<param name="copySubDir">如果为true,包含目录,否则不包含</param>
public static void CopyFiles(string sourceDir, string targetDir, bool overWrite, bool copySubDir)
{
//复制当前目录文件
foreach (string sourceFileName in Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir))
{
string targetFileName = Path.Combine(targetDir, sourceFileName.Substring(sourceFileName.LastIndexOf("//") + 1));
if (File.Exists(targetFileName))
{
if (overWrite == true)
{
File.SetAttributes(targetFileName, FileAttributes.Normal);
File.Copy(sourceFileName, targetFileName, overWrite);
}
}
else
{
File.Copy(sourceFileName, targetFileName, overWrite);
}
}
//复制子目录
if (copySubDir)
{
foreach (string sourceSubDir in Directory.GetDirectories(sourceDir))
{
string targetSubDir = Path.Combine(targetDir, sourceSubDir.Substring(sourceSubDir.LastIndexOf("//") + 1));
if (!Directory.Exists(targetSubDir))
Directory.CreateDirectory(targetSubDir);
CopyFiles(sourceSubDir, targetSubDir, overWrite, true);
}
}
}

6、扫描文件夹及其子目录

/// <summary>
/// 获取子目录文件信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="targetDir">文件夹名称</param>
public void getChildFileInfo(string targetDir)
{
try
{
foreach (string fileName in Directory.GetFiles(targetDir))
{
FileInfo fileinfo = new FileInfo(fileName);
string name = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);//文件名
string address = fileName; //地址
string size = fileinfo.Length.ToString();//文件大小,字节
string createtime = fileinfo.CreationTime.ToString();//文件创建时间

}
}

foreach (string directory in Directory.GetDirectories(targetDir))
{

//在此可以获取文件夹相关信息
getChildFileInfo(directory);//递归调用
}

}
catch
{
}
}

7、将文件删除至回收站（上面的文件删除不经过回收站，若要清空回收站只需要找到回收站所在的路径调用上面的删除文件函数）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; //需要引入

namespace DelRecycled
{
class DelToRecycled
{
private const int FO_DELETE = 0x3;
private const ushort FOF_NOCONFIRMATION = 0x10;
private const ushort FOF_ALLOWUNDO = 0x40;

[DllImport("shell32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern int SHFileOperation([In, Out] _SHFILEOPSTRUCT str);

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public class _SHFILEOPSTRUCT
{
public IntPtr hwnd;
public UInt32 wFunc;
public string pFrom;
public string pTo;
public UInt16 fFlags;
public Int32 fAnyOperationsAborted;
public IntPtr hNameMappings;
public string lpszProgressTitle;
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除文件至回收站
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">要删除的文件或文件夹路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int Delete(string path)
{
_SHFILEOPSTRUCT pm = new _SHFILEOPSTRUCT();
pm.wFunc = FO_DELETE;
pm.pFrom = path + '/0';
pm.pTo = null;
pm.fFlags = FOF_ALLOWUNDO | FOF_NOCONFIRMATION;
return SHFileOperation(pm);
}

}
}

8、读取、写入文本类型的文件

8.1 读取

public static string readFile(string fileName)
{
string content = "";//返回的字符串

// 以只读模式打开一个文本文件
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open))
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(fs, Encoding.UTF8))
{
string text = string.Empty;

while (!reader.EndOfStream)
{
text = reader.ReadLine();
content = text;
}
}
}

return content;
}

8.2 写入

//path为要写入文字的文件路径

//str 为要写入的字符春

public static void writeFile(string path,string str)

{

//如果文件path存在就打开，不存在就新建 .append 是追加写, CreateNew 是覆盖
FileStream fst = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Append);
StreamWriter swt = new StreamWriter(fst, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));

//写入
swt.WriteLine(str);
swt.Close();
fst.Close();

}