专门替中国人写的英语语法1

第一章英文文法最基本规则

1、两个动词是不能连在一起的

错误I am love you.I love watch television.

正确的是I love you.或者I am in love with you.

2、如一定要同时用两个动词，后面的前者必须加to或者将后者加ing

I hate to eat fish.I hate eating fish.

3、主语如果是第三人称，现在式及单数，动词必须加s。

Jack loves playing the violin.

4、绝大多数的否定句子，不能直接加not

错误：I not love you.

用助动词来完成否定句子

I do not love you.I did not see that movie.He does not like playing violin.

助动词包括do，can，will,would,shall,may,must等

5、在不定动词to的后面，必须用原形动词

动词分原形动词，过去式，单数，复数

am,are,is,was,were等翻译成中文都是是，这些动词的来源都是be，因此又称为verb to be格式

I want to be a teacher.

6、在否定语句，疑问句等，助动词后跟原形动词

但助动词have后面不用原形动词，即现在完成时

I have slept all day.

In this sentence ,slept is a past participle.The above example is present perfect tense.

7.

Interrogative sentence must have an auxiliary verb.?(疑问句必须有一个助动词)

example:Error How many books you wrote?

Right:How many books did you write

But if a sentence have the 'verb to be ' struct, it does not need an auxiliary verb in interrogative sentence.

Example:Are you a teacher?

8.

Special verb change with subject.特殊动词随主语而改变

Verb to be is one of these.

Verb to have

(He,She,It)has,other is have,example:I have,They have

The all of past tense is had.