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在WCF使用SOAP1.1

2010-10-18 23:10 846 查看
如果要在WCF中使用SOAP1.1.，使用basicHttpBinding可以很容易实现，basicHttpBinding默认使用SOAP1.1.。利用自带的例子配置binding为basicHttpBinding：

<?xmlversion="1.0"?>

<configuration>

<system.web>

<compilationdebug="true"targetFramework="4.0"/>

</system.web>

<system.serviceModel>

<behaviors>

<serviceBehaviors>

<behaviorname="WcfService1.Service1Behavior">

<serviceMetadatahttpGetEnabled="true"/>

<serviceDebugincludeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>

</behavior>

</serviceBehaviors>

</behaviors>

<serviceHostingEnvironmentmultipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>

<services>

<servicebehaviorConfiguration="WcfService1.Service1Behavior"

name="WcfService1.Service1">

<endpointaddress=""binding="basicHttpBinding"

contract="WcfService1.IService1">

<identity>

<dnsvalue="localhost"/>

</identity>

</endpoint>

</service>

</services>

</system.serviceModel>

<system.webServer>

<modulesrunAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>

</system.webServer>

</configuration>




客户端引用WCF，代码：

staticvoidMain(string[]args)

{

localhost.Service1Clientclient=newlocalhost.Service1Client();

client.GetData(1);

}



利用tcpTrace截包，使用basicHttpBinding截包数据：





可以看出使用的是SOAP1.1(SOAP1.1有SOAPAction项，SOAP1.2没有，当然SOAP1.2和1.1还有其他的区别，具有请查看w3的文档)。

wsHttpBinding默认使用SOAP1.2（确切应该是Soap12WSAddressing10），修改配置文件：

<?xmlversion="1.0"?>

<configuration>

<system.web>

<compilationdebug="true"targetFramework="4.0"/>

</system.web>

<system.serviceModel>

<behaviors>

<serviceBehaviors>

<behaviorname="WcfService1.Service1Behavior">

<serviceMetadatahttpGetEnabled="true"/>

<serviceDebugincludeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>

</behavior>

</serviceBehaviors>

</behaviors>

<serviceHostingEnvironmentmultipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>

<services>

<servicebehaviorConfiguration="WcfService1.Service1Behavior"

name="WcfService1.Service1">

<endpointaddress=""binding="wsHttpBinding"

contract="WcfService1.IService1">

<identity>

<dnsvalue="localhost"/>

</identity>

</endpoint>

</service>

</services>

</system.serviceModel>

<system.webServer>

<modulesrunAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>

</system.webServer>

</configuration>




使用wsHttpBinding截包数据：





wsHttpBinding默认是使用Message的传输方式。





basicHttpBinding默认是使用soap1.1，但是basicHttpBinding是明文传输的，wsHttpBinding可以实现加密传输，但soap是soap1.2；可以利用自定义绑定(customBinding)设置soap版本为soap1.1，并且使用加密等传输方式：

<?xmlversion="1.0"?>

<configuration>

<system.web>

<compilationdebug="true"targetFramework="4.0"/>

</system.web>

<system.serviceModel>

<behaviors>

<serviceBehaviors>

<behaviorname="WcfService1.Service1Behavior">

<serviceMetadatahttpGetEnabled="true"/>

<serviceDebugincludeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>

</behavior>

</serviceBehaviors>

</behaviors>

<serviceHostingEnvironmentmultipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>

<services>

<servicebehaviorConfiguration="WcfService1.Service1Behavior"

name="WcfService1.Service1">

<endpointaddress=""binding="customBinding"bindingConfiguration="Soap11AddressingBinding"

contract="WcfService1.IService1">

<identity>

<dnsvalue="localhost"/>

</identity>

</endpoint>

</service>

</services>

<bindings>

<customBinding>

<bindingname="Soap11AddressingBinding">

<textMessageEncodingmessageVersion="Soap11WSAddressing10"/>

<httpTransport/>

</binding>

</customBinding>

</bindings>

</system.serviceModel>

<system.webServer>

<modulesrunAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>

</system.webServer>

</configuration>




使用Soap11AddressBinding截包数据：




                                            

                                        

                        
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