ps输出进程状态

PROCESS STATE CODES
Here are the different values that the s, stat and state output specifiers
(header "STAT" or "S") will display to describe the state of a process.
D    Uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)
R    Running or runnable (on run queue)
S    Interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to complete)
T    Stopped, either by a job control signal or because it is being traced.
W    paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel)
X    dead (should never be seen)
Z    Defunct ("zombie") process, terminated but not reaped by its parent.

For BSD formats and when the stat keyword is used, additional characters may
be displayed:
<    high-priority (not nice to other users)
N    low-priority (nice to other users)
L    has pages locked into memory (for real-time and custom IO)
s    is a session leader
l    is multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL pthreads do)
+    is in the foreground process group

 

D 无法中断的休眠状态（通常 IO 的进程）；
R 正在运行可中在队列中可过行的；
S 处于休眠状态；
T 停止或被追踪；
W 进入内存交换（从内核2.6开始无效）；
X 死掉的进程（从来没见过）；
Z 僵尸进程；
 
< 优先级高的进程
N 优先级较低的进程
L 有些页被锁进内存；
s 进程的领导者（在它之下有子进程）；
l 多进程的（使用 CLONE_THREAD, 类似 NPTL pthreads）；
+ 位于后台的进程组；