Linux+Apache2+openssl实现https验证

apache2.0 https

首先安装SSL，再编译安装APACHE，再配置证书即可

1.下载apache和openssl

网址：http://www.apache.org
http://www.openssl.org
2.解压

#tar zxvf httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz

#tar zxvf openssl-0.9.7g.tar.gz

3.编译安装openssl,这个软件主要是用来生成证书：

#cd openssl-0.9.7g

#./config

#make

#make test

#make install

把openssl放进内核目录下，使其在任何目录下都能运行。

#cd /usr/local/bin

#ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl openssl

4.编译安装apache

#cd /opt/httpd-2.0.54

#./configure --prefix="/opt/apache2" --enable-so --enable-ssl --with-ssl="/usr/local/ssl/bin"

#make

#make install

5.安装完毕，生成证书：

在/opt/apache2/conf下建立一个ssl.key目录

#cd ../apache2/

#cd conf/

#mkdir ssl.key

然后在该目录下生成证书：

#cd ssl.key/

生成服务器私钥：

#openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024

Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus

.......................++++++

.................................................++++++

e is 65537 (0x10001)

Enter pass phrase for server.key:

Verifying - Enter pass phrase for server.key:

生成服务器证书请求，并按要求填些相关证书信息：

#openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

Enter pass phrase for server.key:

You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated

into your certificate request.

What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.

There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank

For some fields there will be a default value,

If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

-----

Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:

State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:

Locality Name (eg, city) []:tyl

Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:tz

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:tz

Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:tyl

Email Address []:tangyl@ruyi.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes

to be sent with your certificate request

A challenge password []:

An optional company name []:

签证：

# openssl x509 -req -days 700 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.cert

Signature ok

subject=/C=AU/ST=Some-State/L=tyl/O=tz/OU=tz/CN=tyl/emailAddress=tangyl@ruyi.com

Getting Private key

Enter pass phrase for server.key:

为了安全，然后我们把这些文件的权限都设为400

chmod 400 server.key

chmod 400 server.cert

最后对/opt/apache2/conf/ssl.conf 进行修改：

vi /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.conf

修改的地方如下几处：

#SSLCertificateFile /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/server.crt #108行

SSLCertificateFile /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.key/server.cert

#SSLCertificateFile /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/server-dsa.crt

SSLCertificateKeyFile /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.key/server.key #116行

#SSLCertificateKeyFile /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.key/server-dsa.key

这样我们就基本配好了ssl现在我们来让apache启动ssl

首先配置http.conf：

添加

Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

/opt/apache2/bin/apachectl start

然后要求输入证书密码，正确输入后ssl就连同apache一起启动

在浏览器中输入：https://210.75.18.36

要求下载证书，OK~好了~结束~就是这么简单。

参考：http://www.szlangxing.com/Article/gyw/200504/524.html
http://www.chinaunix.net/jh/13/469276.html
Keytool应用实例:

1.产生一个keystore:

keytool -genkey -alias myssl -keyalg RSA -keystore myssl.jks

运行这个命令,系统提示:

Enter keystore password:(输入keystore密码:)

yourpassword(输入密码)

What is your first and last name?(您的名字与姓氏是什么？)

[Unknown]: www.myssl.cn(输入申请的证书的域名)

What is the name of your organizational unit? (您的组织单位名称是什么？)

[Unknown]:Fastcom(输入你所在组织单位的名字)

What is the name of your organization? (您的组织名称是什么？)

[Unknown]:Fastcom (输入你所在组织的名字)

What is the name of your City or Locality?(您所在的城市或区域名称是什么？)

[Unknown]:Shanghai(输入所在城市的名字)

What is the name of your State or Province? (您所在的州或省份名称是什么？)

[Unknown]:Shanghai(输入所在省份名字)

What is the two-letter country code for this unit?(该单位的两字母国家代码是什么？)

[Unknown]:CN(输入国家名字,如果是中国，请输入CN)

Is CN=www.myssl.cn, OU=fastcom, O=fastcom, L=Shanghai, ST=Shanghai, C=CN correct? [no]:

yes