解决CentOS 5.3无法挂载及读写nfts格式的硬盘

一,打上内核的补丁,能解决不能读ntfs格式的问题,但是只读挂载无法写

从CentOS的官网下载的CentOS最新版本是5.3，其内核是2.6.18.128，它对MS的fat、fat32格式支持良好，但竟然不能加载ntfs格式的磁盘。如何让CentOS 5.3支持ntfs分区？

1. 查看自己系统的内核版本

#uname -a

#uname -r

2. 找合适自己系统内核和CPU的NTFS模块下载:

我的:kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.18-128.el5

我在 http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=13956
页面找到
http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/
kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.18-128.el5

3. 安装

运行rpm -ihv kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.18-53.el5-2.1.27-0.rr.10.11.i686.rpm，安装此RPM包。

运行/sbin/modprobe ntfs加载内核模块。

[root@localhost src]# dmesg | grep NTFS

NTFS driver 2.1.27 [Flags: R/W MODULE].

可以运行cat /proc/filesystems看到已经支持ntfs文件系统了。

出现

nodev autofs

ntfs

表示已经支持ntfs了！

4. 挂载分区

(1).fdisk -l查看分区信息

Disk /dev/hda: 80.0 GB, 80000000000 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9726 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/hda1 * 1 1912 15358108+ 7 HPFS/NTFS

/dev/hda2 1913 9725 62757922+ f W95 Ext'd (LBA)

/dev/hda5 1913 4462 20482843+ b W95 FAT32

/dev/hda6 4463 7012 20482843+ 7 HPFS/NTFS

/dev/hda7 7013 7025 104391 83 Linux

/dev/hda8 7026 9725 21687718+ 8e Linux LVM

(2).建立挂载目录

mkdir /media/D

mkdir /media/E

mkdir /media/F

(3).Mount windwos下的所有分区

ntfs 用 mount -t ntfs /dev/sda5 /media/D

vfat 用 mount -t vfat /dev/sda6 /media/E

使用df -h查看是否被mount上来

(4).设置启动自动挂载分区

修改/etc/fstab

添加如下信息：

/dev/sda5 /media/D ntfs umask=000,nls=utf8

/dev/sda6 /media/E ntfs umask=000,nls=utf8

/dev/sda7 /media/F ntfs umask=000,nls=utf8

重启下试下吧！

5.卸载NTFS模块

rpm -qa|grep -i ntfs 查看所安装的版本

rpm -e kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.18-53.el5-2.1.27-0.rr.10.11.i686

即可卸载。

二,安装ntfs-3g及相关依赖包,解决读及写ntfs的问题

[root@syswoody ~] wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm

--2010-01-12 19:46:44-- http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm

Resolviendo packages.sw.be... 85.13.226.40

Connecting to packages.sw.be|85.13.226.40|:80... conectado.

Petición HTTP enviada, esperando respuesta... 302 Found

Localización: http://rpmforge.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/i386/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
[siguiendo]

--2010-01-12 19:46:45-- http://rpmforge.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/i386/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm

Resolviendo rpmforge.sw.be... 85.13.226.40

Connecting to rpmforge.sw.be|85.13.226.40|:80... conectado.

Petición HTTP enviada, esperando respuesta... 200 OK

Longitud: 16600 (16K) [application/x-rpm]

Saving to: `rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm'

100%[===================================================================================================================>]
16.600 85,7K/s in 0,2s

2010-01-12 19:46:46 (85,7 KB/s) - `rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm' saved [16600/16600]

[root@syswoody ]# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm

Preparando... ########################################### [100%]

1:rpmforge-release ########################################### [100%]

[root@syswoody ]# yum install fuse-ntfs-3g.i386 fuse-ntfs-3g-devel.i386

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* addons: distrib-coffee.ipsl.jussieu.fr

* base: ftp.up.pt

* extras: ftp.up.pt

* rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net

* updates: distrib-coffee.ipsl.jussieu.fr

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.

--> Running transaction check

---> Package fuse-ntfs-3g.i386 0:2009.11.14-1.el5.rf set to be updated

---> Package fuse-ntfs-3g-devel.i386 0:2009.11.14-1.el5.rf set to be updated

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================================================================================================

Package
Arch
Version
Repository Size

=============================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

fuse-ntfs-3g
i386
2009.11.14-1.el5.rf
rpmforge 552 k

fuse-ntfs-3g-devel
i386
2009.11.14-1.el5.rf
rpmforge 67 k

Transaction Summary

=============================================================================================================================================================

Install 2 Package(s)

Update 0 Package(s)

Remove 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 619 k

Is this ok [y/N]:

Downloading Packages:

(1/2):
fuse-ntfs-3g-devel-2009.11.14-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
| 67 kB 00:00

(2/2):
fuse-ntfs-3g-2009.11.14-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
| 552 kB 00:01

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total
220 kB/s | 619 kB 00:02

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing :
fuse-ntfs-3g
1/2

Installing :
fuse-ntfs-3g-devel
2/2

Installed:

fuse-ntfs-3g.i386 0:2009.11.14-1.el5.rf fuse-ntfs-3g-devel.i386 0:2009.11.14-1.el5.rf

Complete!

modprobe fuse

FATAL: Module fuse not found.

mount /dev/sdc1

FATAL: Module fuse not found.

ntfs-3g-mount: fuse device is missing, try 'modprobe fuse' as root

命令ntfs-3g可以使用表示安装成功

最后测试 :
mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /mnt/windows

参考ntfs-3g官网:http://www.tuxera.com/community/ntfs-3g-download/