学习笔记----linux samba 配置

linux samba 配置
一、安装samba
rpm -ivh samba-.....
二、/etc/samba/smb.conf的配置文件
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options
listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this
example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will
use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this
file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or
Workgroup-Name
workgroup = workgroup
netbios name =linux
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description
field
server string = Samba Server
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to
machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the
"loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2.
127.
# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this

printcap name = /etc/printcap
load printers = yes
# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type
unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx, cups

printing = cups
# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody"
is used
; guest account = pcguest
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log
file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 0
# Security mode.
Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
security = user
# Use password server
option only with security = server
# The argument list may include:
# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name]
[My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
# password server = *
; password server = <NT-Server-
Name>
# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
;
password level = 8
; username level = 8
# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt
and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
encrypt passwords = yes
smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
# The following is needed to keep smbclient from spouting spurious
errors
# when Samba is built with support for SSL.
; ssl CA certFile = /usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
# The following
are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
# update the Linux system password also.
# NOTE: Use these with
'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
#
the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
# to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
unix password
sync = Yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *New*password* %n\n *Retype*new*password* %n\n
*passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
# You can use PAM's password change control flag for Samba. If
#
enabled, then PAM will be used for password changes when requested
# by an SMB client instead of the program listed in passwd
program.
# It should be possible to enable this without changing your passwd
# chat parameter for most setups.
pam
password change = yes
# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
; username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
# Using the
following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios
name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
# This parameter will control whether or not
Samba should obey PAM's
# account and session management directives. The default behavior is
# to use PAM for clear text
authentication only and to ignore any
# account or session management. Note that Samba always ignores PAM
# for
authentication in the case of encrypt passwords = yes
obey pam restrictions = yes
# Most people will find that this
option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
socket options = TCP_NODELAY
SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then
you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
; interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
# Configure
remote browse list synchronisation here
# request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
# a specific host or from / to
a whole subnet (see below)
; remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local
subnets here
; remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44
# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you
don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
; local master =
no
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be
reasonable
; os level = 33
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate
browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
; domain
master = yes
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher
chance of winning the election
; preferred master = yes
# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
#
Windows95 workstations.
; domain logons = yes
# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user
logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
; logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon
batch file per username
; logon script = %U.bat
# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
# %L
substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
; logon
path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba
to enable it's WINS Server
; wins support = yes
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#
Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba
to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one
WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
; wins proxy = yes
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to
resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in
version 1.9.18 to no.
dns proxy = no
# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
# NOTE: These can be set
on a per share basis
; preserve case = no
; short preserve case = no
# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS
files
; default case = lower
# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
; case sensitive = no
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories

browseable = no
writable = yes
valid users = %S
create mode = 0664
directory mode = 0775
# If you want users
samba doesn't recognize to be mapped to a guest user
; map to guest = bad user

# Un-comment the following and create the
netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path =
/usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no

# Un-comment the following to
provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
; path =
/usr/local/samba/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes

# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no
need to
# specifically define each individual printer
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba

browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable =
yes
# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
; comment = Temporary file space
; path = /tmp
; read only =
no
; public = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;[public]
;
comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; write list = @staff
# Other examples.
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
# home directory. Note
that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
; comment = Fred's Printer
; valid
users = fred
; path = /home/fred
; printer = freds_printer
; public = no
; writable = no
; printable = yes
# A
private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
; comment =
Fred's Service
; path = /usr/somewhere/private
; valid users = fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable =
no
# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to
incoming machines. You could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name
that is connecting.
;[pchome]
; comment = PC Directories
; path = /usr/local/pc/%m
; public = no
; writable = yes
# A
publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned
by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable
by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user
instead.
;[public]
; path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
; public = yes
; only guest = yes
; writable = yes
;
printable = no
# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there
that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have
the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
;
comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
; path = /usr/somewhere/shared
; valid users = mary fred
; public = no
; writable =
yes
; printable = no
; create mask = 0765
[share pub]
comment=linux's share pub
path=/share/pub
public=yes

guest ok=no
read only=yes

红色为配置部分，这些都是简单的配置/etc/samba/smb.conf的配置文件

三、启动samba服务器
service smb start
四、建立系统用户，并映射到samba数据库里
#useradd -s /sbin/nologin wending
# passwd wending
#smbpasswd -a wending
这样smb服务器就搞的了，在客户机就可以访问linux中的共享文件了。
删除smb用户
#smbpasswd -x wending
禁止和启动smb用户
#smbpasswd -d wending 禁止
#smbpasswd -e wending 启动
五、在linux中如何访问其他共享服务器，如访问XP
#smbclient -L //192.168.63.233 -Uadministrator 查看共享资源
连接到192.168.63.233主机上的iso共享
方法一、#smbclient //192.168.63.233/iso -Uadministrator
方法二、smbmount //192.168.63.233/iso /b -ousername=administrator