lamp安装及常见问题解决(附配置文件)

mkdir -v /home/software

mkdir -v /tmp/apachecache

chown daemon:daemon /tmp/apachecache

chmod 744 /tmp/apachecache

cd /home/software

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.13.tar.gz

wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/httpd/httpd-2.2.16.tar.bz2

wget ftp://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/pub/MySQL/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.49.tar.gz

wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

#1.apache

解压

tar xvf httpd-2.2.16.tar.bz2

cd httpd-2.2.16

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.2 --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so --enable-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gserver/apache2 --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so --enable-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl

## 安装到/usr/local/apache2.2.15,把大部分功能编译成模块,rewrite,diskcache等.

make

make install

echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin" >> /etc/profile

echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.local

#较常出现问题:No recognized SSL/TLS toolkit detected

#解决办法:安装openssl-devel

#启动Apache出现“error while loading shared libraries: libiconv.so.2”

#解决方法：echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

#ldconfig

#2.Mysql

tar xvf mysql-5.1.49.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.1.49

./configure --with-mysqld-user=mysql --prefix=/usr/local/mysql5.1 --with-extra-charsets=all --exec-prefix=/usr/local/mysql5.1 --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-plugins=partition

## --with-mysqld-user=mysql：以mysql用户的身份运行mysqld进程

## --with-extra-charsets=all：支持所有字符集

## --exec-prefix=/usr/local/mysql：mysql的执行文件安装位置，会在mysql目录下产生bin目录

## --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static：静态编译 mysql

## --with-plugins=partition：支持分区

##出现错误No curses/termcap library found

##解决办法:安装Ncurses

##有时间出现configure: error: No curses/termcap library found

##解决办法:

## autoreconf --force --install

## libtoolize --automake --force

## automake --force --add-missing

make

make install

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld

#数据库的初始化

/usr/local/mysql5.1/bin/mysql_install_db

chown mysql /usr/local/mysql5.1/ -R

chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql5.1/var -R

/usr/local/mysql5.1/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

echo "/usr/local/mysql5.1/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &" >> /etc/rc.local

echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/mysql5.1/bin" >> /etc/profile

#修改端口和密码

cp /home/software/mysql-5.1.49/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

mysqladmin -u root passwordJOYSQL5.1

#允许远程登陆

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'JOYSQL5.1' with grant option;

#3.php

tar xvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz

cd php-5.2.13

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5.1 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.2

## --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs：用apache的apxs工具把php编译成apache的一个模块

##有时提示.configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

##解决办法:安装 libxml2

make

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5.2/php.ini

#4.eaccelerator php加速

tar xvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/

mkdir -v /home/eaccelerator

chmod 777 /home/eaccelerator

/usr/local/php5.2/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5.2/bin/php-config

make

make install

#5.evasive 防DDos攻击

tar xvf mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz

cd mod_evasive

/usr/local/apache2.2/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_evasive20.c

echo "/usr/local/apache2.2/modules/mod_evasive20.so" /etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig

##

" Syntax error on line xxx of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied "

解决办法

chcon -t texrel_shlib_t path_to _you_moulde_dir/libphp5.so