C#操作注册服务卸载服务启动服务停止服务..

using System;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

IDictionary stateSaver = new Hashtable();
一、安装服务：
private void InstallService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath)

{

try

{

System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("ServiceName");

if(!ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))

{

//Install Service

AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();

myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;

myAssemblyInstaller.Path =filepath;

myAssemblyInstaller.Install(stateSaver);

myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(stateSaver);

myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();

//--Start Service

service.Start();

}

else

{

if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)

{

service.Start();

}

}

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

throw new Exception("installServiceError/n" + ex.Message);

}

}

或者
/// <summary>
/// 安装服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Path">指定服务文件路径</param>
/// <param name="p_ServiceName">返回安装完成后的服务名</param>
/// <returns>安装信息 正确安装返回""</returns>
public static string InsertService(string p_Path, ref string p_ServiceName)
{
if (!File.Exists(p_Path)) return "文件不存在！";
p_ServiceName = "";
FileInfo _InsertFile = new FileInfo(p_Path);
IDictionary _SavedState = new Hashtable();
try
{
//加载一个程序集，并运行其中的所有安装程序。
AssemblyInstaller _AssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller(p_Path, new string[] { "/LogFile=" + _InsertFile.DirectoryName + "//" + _InsertFile.Name.Substring(0, _InsertFile.Name.Length - _InsertFile.Extension.Length) + ".log" });
_AssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
_AssemblyInstaller.Install(_SavedState);
_AssemblyInstaller.Commit(_SavedState);
Type[] _TypeList = _AssemblyInstaller.Assembly.GetTypes();//获取安装程序集类型集合
for (int i = 0; i != _TypeList.Length; i++)
{
if (_TypeList[i].BaseType.FullName == "System.Configuration.Install.Installer")
{
//找到System.Configuration.Install.Installer 类型
object _InsertObject = System.Activator.CreateInstance(_TypeList[i]);//创建类型实列
FieldInfo[] _FieldList = _TypeList[i].GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
for (int z = 0; z != _FieldList.Length; z++)
{
if (_FieldList[z].FieldType.FullName == "System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller")
{
object _ServiceInsert = _FieldList[z].GetValue(_InsertObject);
if (_ServiceInsert != null)
{
p_ServiceName = ((ServiceInstaller)_ServiceInsert).ServiceName;
return "";
}
}
}
}
}
return "";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return ex.Message;
}
}

二、卸载windows服务：

private void UnInstallService(string filepath)

{

try

{

if (ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))

{

//UnInstall Service

AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();

myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;

myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath;

myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null);

myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();

}

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

throw new Exception("unInstallServiceError/n" + ex.Message);

}

}

三、判断window服务是否存在：

private bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName)

{

ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();

foreach (ServiceController s in services)

{

if (s.ServiceName == serviceName)

{

return true;

}

}

return false;

}

四、启动服务：

private void StartService(string serviceName)

{

if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))

{

System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);

if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)

{

service.Start();

for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)

{

service.Refresh();

System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);

if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)

{

break;

}

if (i == 59)

{

throw new Exception(startServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName));

}

}

}

}

}
另外方法
/// <summary>
/// 启动服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool ServiceStart(string serviceName)
{
try
{
ServiceController service = new ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
return true;
}
else
{
TimeSpan timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000 * 10);

service.Start();

service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, timeout);
}
}
catch
{

return false;
}
return true;

}

五、停止服务：

private void StopService(string serviceName)

{

if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))

{

System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);

if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)

{

service.Stop();

for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)

{

service.Refresh();

System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);

if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)

{

break;

}

if (i == 59)

{

throw new Exception(stopServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName));

}

}

}

}

}
另外一方法：
/// <summary>
/// 停止服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviseName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool ServiceStop(string serviseName)
{
try
{
ServiceController service = new ServiceController(serviseName);
if (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
{
return true;
}
else
{
TimeSpan timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000 * 10);
service.Stop();
service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, timeout);
}
}
catch
{

return false;
}
return true;
}
六 修改服务的启动项
/// <summary>
/// 修改服务的启动项 2为自动,3为手动
/// </summary>
/// <param name="startType"></param>
/// <param name="serviceName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool ChangeServiceStartType(int startType, string serviceName)
{
try
{
RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM");
RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");
RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");
RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true);
servicesName.SetValue("Start", startType);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{

return false;
}
return true;

}

七 获取服务启动类型
/// <summary>
/// 获取服务启动类型 2为自动 3为手动 4 为禁用
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetServiceStartType(string serviceName)
{

try
{
RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM");
RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");
RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");
RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true);
return servicesName.GetValue("Start").ToString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{

return string.Empty;
}

}

八 验证服务是否启动  服务是否存在
/// <summary>
/// 验证服务是否启动
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool ServiceIsRunning(string serviceName)
{
ServiceController service = new ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 服务是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool ServiceExist(string serviceName)
{
try
{
string m_ServiceName = serviceName;
ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
foreach (ServiceController s in services)
{
if (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == m_ServiceName.ToLower())
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
}
注：手动安装window服务的方法：

在“Visual Studio 2005 命令提示”窗口中，运行：

安装服务：installutil servicepath

卸除服务：installutil /u servicepath