Vmware虚拟机环境中linux的vmware tools安装方法

Vmware虚拟机环境中linux的vmware tools安装方法

[align=left]虚拟机中的Linux安装VMware Tools[/align]
操作过程如下：
[root@localhost ~]# cd /

[root@localhost /]# ls

bin dev home lost+found misc net proc sbin
srv tftpboot usr

boot etc lib media
mnt opt root selinux sys tmp
var

[root@localhost /]# cd /media

[root@localhost media]# ls

VMware Tools

[root@localhost media]# cd VMware\ Tools/

[root@localhost VMware Tools]# ls

manifest.txt VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz

[root@localhost VMware Tools]# cp
VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz /tmp

[root@localhost VMware Tools]# cd /tmp

[root@localhost tmp]# ls

gconfd-root
scim-helper-manager-socket-root

keyring-lbbFvv
scim-panel-socket:0-root

mapping-root
scim-socket-frontend-root

orbit-root
ssh-FmnVlj2751

scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 virtual-root.ZxmHUV

scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0
VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -zxf
VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz

[root@localhost tmp]# ls

gconfd-root
scim-panel-socket:0-root

keyring-lbbFvv
scim-socket-frontend-root

mapping-root
ssh-FmnVlj2751

orbit-root
virtual-root.ZxmHUV

scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz

scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0 vmware-tools-distrib

scim-helper-manager-socket-root

[root@localhost tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls

bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl

Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

[/usr/bin] yes

The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?

[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?

[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?

[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?

[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This
program is

going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?

[yes]

yes

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?

[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?

[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This
program

is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you

want? [yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 8.1.3
build-203739 for Linux completed

successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any

time by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by

invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do
you want

this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Guest operating system
daemon:
[确定]

Virtual Printing
daemon:
[确定]

Unmounting HGFS
shares:
[确定]

Guest filesystem
driver:
[确定]

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. Installing it...

[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that

creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base

for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?

[no]

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi. Installing it...

Detected X.org version 7.1.

Host resolution detected as "1440 x 900".

Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:

[1] "320x200"

[2] "320x240"

[3] "400x300"

[4] "512x384"

[5] "640x400"

[6] "640x480"

[7] "720x480"

[8] "800x480"

[9] "854x480"

[10] "720x576"

[11] "800x600"

[12] "1024x768"

[13] "1280x720"

[14] "1280x768"

[15] "1152x864"

[16] "1280x800"

[17]< "1366x768"

Please enter a number between 1 and 17:

[17] 12

X Window System Version 7.1.1

Release Date: 12 May 2006

X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1

Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-128.1.16.el5 i686 Red Hat, Inc.

Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-164.el5 #1 SMP Tue
Aug 18 15:51:54 EDT 2009 i686

Build Date: 22 July 2009

Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.67.el5

Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.

Module Loader present

Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,

(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,

(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.

(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.16172", Time: Thu
Apr 1 02:40:28 2010

(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.16172"

The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:

> Warning: Multiple
symbols for level 1/group 1 on key <I5F>

>
Using XF86Sleep, ignoring XF86Standby

> Warning: Symbol map
for key <I5F>
redefined

>
Using last definition for conflicting fields

Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server

X is running fine with the new config file.

FreeFontPath: FPE "unix/:7100" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Switching to guest
configuration:
[确定]

Paravirtual SCSI
module:
[确定]

Guest filesystem
driver:
[确定]

Mounting HGFS
shares:
[失败]

Guest memory
manager:
[确定]

Guest vmxnet fast network
device:
[确定]

VM communication
interface:
[确定]

VM communication interface socket
family:
[确定]

Blocking file
system:
[确定]

File system sync driver:
[确定]

Guest operating system
daemon:
[确定]

Virtual Printing
daemon:
[确定]

The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running

kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take

effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:

"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and

file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:

1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user

2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,

3. Restart your X session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:

/etc/init.d/network stop

rmmod pcnet32

rmmod vmxnet

modprobe vmxnet

/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device

/dev/hdc ...

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now
#
修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让 VMware Tools 生效





# 重新启动计算机之后，我们就会发觉到，当我们要离开 Guest OS 的时候，不再需要按 Ctrl + Alt 了，

# 现在我们来共享 Host OS 的文件夹给 Guest 使用，〔VM〕→〔设置 Ctrl + D〕

# 注：左下角原本都会显示「You do not have VMware Tools installed」，现在我们装了 VMware Tools，就不再显示了

























# 这就是共享完毕的画面，然后我们就需要到 Guest OS 内，看看可不可以读取到刚刚共享的目录

# 顺利的话，我们只要到「/mnt/hgfs」文件夹，就可以看到刚刚共享的文件夹了
http://www.xuniji.com/forum/view.asp?id=7003