【其他】【USACO】Party Lamps
2010-06-11 17:45
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To brighten up the gala dinner of the IOI'98 we have a set of N (10 <= N <= 100) colored lamps numbered from 1 to N.
The lamps are connected to four buttons:
Button 1: When this button is pressed, all the lamps change their state: those that are ON are turned OFF and those that are OFF are turned ON.
Button 2: Changes the state of all the odd numbered lamps.
Button 3: Changes the state of all the even numbered lamps.
Button 4: Changes the state of the lamps whose number is of the form 3xK+1 (with K>=0), i.e., 1,4,7,...
A counter C records the total number of button presses.
When the party starts, all the lamps are ON and the counter C is set to zero.
You are given the value of counter C (0 <= C <= 10000) and the final state of some of the lamps after some operations have been executed. Write a program to determine all the possible final configurations of the N lamps that are consistent with the given information, without repetitions.
In this case, there are 10 lamps and only one button has been pressed. Lamp 7 is OFF in the final configuration.
If there are no possible configurations, output a single line with the single word `IMPOSSIBLE'
In this case, there are three possible final configurations:
All lamps are OFF
Lamps 1, 4, 7, 10 are OFF and lamps 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 are ON.
Lamps 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 are OFF and lamps 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 are ON.
一个计数器C记录按钮被按下的次数。当宴会开始,所有的灯都亮着,此时计数器C为0。
你将得到计数器C(0<=C<=10000)上的数值和经过若干操作后某些灯的状态。写一个程序去找出所有灯最后可能的与所给出信息相符的状态,并且没有重复。
INPUT FORMAT:
(file lamps.in)
不会有灯会在输入中出现两次。
第一行: N。
第二行: C最后显示的数值。
第三行: 最后亮着的灯,用一个空格分开,以-1为结束。
第四行: 最后关着的灯,用一个空格分开,以-1为结束。
OUTPUT FORMAT:
(file lamps.out)
每一行是所有灯可能的最后状态(没有重复)。每一行有N个字符,第1个字符表示1号灯,最后一个字符表示N号灯。0表示关闭,1表示亮着。这些行必须从小到大排列(看作是二进制数)。
如果没有可能的状态,则输出一行'IMPOSSIBLE'。
在这个样例中,有10盏灯,只有1个按钮被按下。最后7号灯是关着的。
在这个样例中,有三种可能的状态:
所有灯都关着
1,4,7,10号灯关着,2,3,5,6,8,9亮着。
1,3,5,7,9号灯关着,2, 4, 6, 8, 10亮着。
来自"http://www.nocow.cn/index.php/Translate:USACO/lamps"
找规律 然后打个表 然后枚举
The lamps are connected to four buttons:
Button 1: When this button is pressed, all the lamps change their state: those that are ON are turned OFF and those that are OFF are turned ON.
Button 2: Changes the state of all the odd numbered lamps.
Button 3: Changes the state of all the even numbered lamps.
Button 4: Changes the state of the lamps whose number is of the form 3xK+1 (with K>=0), i.e., 1,4,7,...
A counter C records the total number of button presses.
When the party starts, all the lamps are ON and the counter C is set to zero.
You are given the value of counter C (0 <= C <= 10000) and the final state of some of the lamps after some operations have been executed. Write a program to determine all the possible final configurations of the N lamps that are consistent with the given information, without repetitions.
PROGRAM NAME: lamps
INPUT FORMAT
Line 1: | N |
Line 2: | Final value of C |
Line 3: | Some lamp numbers ON in the final configuration, separated by one space and terminated by the integer -1. |
Line 4: | Some lamp numbers OFF in the final configuration, separated by one space and terminated by the integer -1. |
SAMPLE INPUT (file lamps.in)
10 1 -1 7 -1
In this case, there are 10 lamps and only one button has been pressed. Lamp 7 is OFF in the final configuration.
OUTPUT FORMAT
Lines with all the possible final configurations (without repetitions) of all the lamps. Each line has N characters, where the first character represents the state of lamp 1 and the last character represents the state of lamp N. A 0 (zero) stands for a lamp that is OFF, and a 1 (one) stands for a lamp that is ON. The lines must be ordered from least to largest (as binary numbers).If there are no possible configurations, output a single line with the single word `IMPOSSIBLE'
SAMPLE OUTPUT (file lamps.out)
0000000000 0101010101 0110110110
In this case, there are three possible final configurations:
All lamps are OFF
Lamps 1, 4, 7, 10 are OFF and lamps 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 are ON.
Lamps 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 are OFF and lamps 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 are ON.
描述
在IOI98的节日宴会上,我们有N(10<=N<=100)盏彩色灯,他们分别从1到N被标上号码。这些灯都连接到四个按钮:按钮1:当按下此按钮,将改变所有的灯:本来亮着的灯就熄灭,本来是关着的灯被点亮。 按钮2:当按下此按钮,将改变所有奇数号的灯。 按钮3:当按下此按钮,将改变所有偶数号的灯。 按钮4:当按下此按钮,将改变所有序号是3*K+1(K>=0)的灯。例如:1,4,7...
一个计数器C记录按钮被按下的次数。当宴会开始,所有的灯都亮着,此时计数器C为0。
你将得到计数器C(0<=C<=10000)上的数值和经过若干操作后某些灯的状态。写一个程序去找出所有灯最后可能的与所给出信息相符的状态,并且没有重复。
格式
PROGRAM NAME: lampsINPUT FORMAT:
(file lamps.in)
不会有灯会在输入中出现两次。
第一行: N。
第二行: C最后显示的数值。
第三行: 最后亮着的灯,用一个空格分开,以-1为结束。
第四行: 最后关着的灯,用一个空格分开,以-1为结束。
OUTPUT FORMAT:
(file lamps.out)
每一行是所有灯可能的最后状态(没有重复)。每一行有N个字符,第1个字符表示1号灯,最后一个字符表示N号灯。0表示关闭,1表示亮着。这些行必须从小到大排列(看作是二进制数)。
如果没有可能的状态,则输出一行'IMPOSSIBLE'。
SAMPLE INPUT
10 1 -1 7 -1
在这个样例中,有10盏灯,只有1个按钮被按下。最后7号灯是关着的。
SAMPLE OUTPUT
0000000000 0101010101 0110110110
在这个样例中,有三种可能的状态:
所有灯都关着
1,4,7,10号灯关着,2,3,5,6,8,9亮着。
1,3,5,7,9号灯关着,2, 4, 6, 8, 10亮着。
来自"http://www.nocow.cn/index.php/Translate:USACO/lamps"
找规律 然后打个表 然后枚举
/* ID:sephiro5 LANG:C++ PROG:lamps */ #include<stdio.h> int li[10][10]={ {}, {0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,1,1,1,0}, {0,0,1,0,1,0,1}, {0,0,1,1,0,1,1}, {0,1,0,0,1,0,0}, {0,1,0,1,0,1,0}, {0,1,1,0,0,0,1}, {0,1,1,1,1,1,1}, }; int minnum[50]={0,1,2,1,1,2,1,2,0}; int v[1000]; int n,c; int main(){ freopen("lamps.in","r",stdin); freopen("lamps.out","w",stdout); scanf("%d%d",&n,&c); for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) v[i]=-1; int temp; while (1){ scanf("%d",&temp); if (temp==-1)break; else v[temp]=1; } while (1){ scanf("%d",&temp); if (temp==-1)break; else v[temp]=0; } int t,p=0,q=0; for (int k=1;k<=8;++k){ p=1; for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) { if (v[i]==-1) continue; t=i%6; if (t==0) t=6; if (v[i]!=li[k][t]) { p=0; break; } } if (p==1&&c>=minnum[k]) { q=1; for (int j=1;j<=n;++j) { t=j%6; if (t==0) t=6; printf("%d",li[k][t]); } printf("/n"); } } if (q==0) printf("IMPOSSIBLE/n"); return 0; }
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