asp.net验证码制作实例代码
2010-05-25 09:46
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效果图
Default.aspx页面的内容
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="Verify._Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<img src="viewImg.aspx" />
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Default.aspx.cs页面的内容
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace Verify
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string text = this.TextBox1.Text.ToString();//获得用户输入的验证码
string chkcode = Request.Cookies["validateCookie"].Values["ChkCode"].ToString();//获得系统生成的验证码
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(text) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(chkcode))
{
if (!chkcode.Equals(chkcode.ToUpper()))//如果系统生成的不为大写则转换成大写形式
chkcode.ToUpper();
if (text.ToUpper().Trim().Equals(chkcode.Trim())) //将输入的验证码转换成大写并与系统生成的比较
this.Label1.Text = "this is right";
else
{
this.Label1.Text = "this is not right";
}
}
else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
{
this.Label1.Text = "Please input checkcode!!";
}
}
}
}
viewImg.aspx的内容
不用写任何东西
viewImg.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
namespace Verify
{
public partial class image : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string chkCode = string.Empty;
//颜色列表，用于验证码、噪线、噪点
Color[] color ={ Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.Blue, Color.Green, Color.Orange,
Color.Brown, Color.DarkBlue };
//字体列表，用于验证码
string[] font ={ "Times New Roman", "MS Mincho", "Book Antiqua", "Gungsuh",
"PMingLiU", "Impact" };
//验证码的字符集，去掉了一些容易混淆的字符
char[] character ={ '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'W', 'X', 'Y' };
Random rnd = new Random();
//生成验证码字符串
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
chkCode += character[rnd.Next(character.Length)];
}
//保存验证码的Cookie
HttpCookie anycookie = new HttpCookie("validateCookie");
anycookie.Values.Add("ChkCode", chkCode);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies["validateCookie"].Values["ChkCode"] =
chkCode;
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(150, 30);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画噪线
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
int x1 = rnd.Next(150);
int y1 = rnd.Next(30);
int x2 = rnd.Next(150);
int y2 = rnd.Next(30);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
g.DrawLine(new Pen(clr), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
//画验证码字符串
for (int i = 0; i < chkCode.Length; i++)
{
string fnt = font[rnd.Next(font.Length)];
Font ft = new Font(fnt, 16);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
g.DrawString(chkCode[i].ToString(), ft, new SolidBrush(clr), (float)i * 20 +
20, (float)6);
}
//画噪点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = rnd.Next(bmp.Width);
int y = rnd.Next(bmp.Height);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
bmp.SetPixel(x, y, clr);
}
//清除该页输出缓存，设置该页无缓存
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0);
Response.Expires = 0;
Response.CacheControl = "no-cache";
Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
//将验证码图片写入内存流，并将其以"image/Png" 格式输出
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
try
{
bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Png";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
//显式释放资源
bmp.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
Default.aspx页面的内容
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="Verify._Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<img src="viewImg.aspx" />
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Default.aspx.cs页面的内容
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace Verify
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string text = this.TextBox1.Text.ToString();//获得用户输入的验证码
string chkcode = Request.Cookies["validateCookie"].Values["ChkCode"].ToString();//获得系统生成的验证码
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(text) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(chkcode))
{
if (!chkcode.Equals(chkcode.ToUpper()))//如果系统生成的不为大写则转换成大写形式
chkcode.ToUpper();
if (text.ToUpper().Trim().Equals(chkcode.Trim())) //将输入的验证码转换成大写并与系统生成的比较
this.Label1.Text = "this is right";
else
{
this.Label1.Text = "this is not right";
}
}
else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
{
this.Label1.Text = "Please input checkcode!!";
}
}
}
}
viewImg.aspx的内容
不用写任何东西
viewImg.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
namespace Verify
{
public partial class image : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string chkCode = string.Empty;
//颜色列表，用于验证码、噪线、噪点
Color[] color ={ Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.Blue, Color.Green, Color.Orange,
Color.Brown, Color.DarkBlue };
//字体列表，用于验证码
string[] font ={ "Times New Roman", "MS Mincho", "Book Antiqua", "Gungsuh",
"PMingLiU", "Impact" };
//验证码的字符集，去掉了一些容易混淆的字符
char[] character ={ '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'W', 'X', 'Y' };
Random rnd = new Random();
//生成验证码字符串
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
chkCode += character[rnd.Next(character.Length)];
}
//保存验证码的Cookie
HttpCookie anycookie = new HttpCookie("validateCookie");
anycookie.Values.Add("ChkCode", chkCode);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies["validateCookie"].Values["ChkCode"] =
chkCode;
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(150, 30);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画噪线
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
int x1 = rnd.Next(150);
int y1 = rnd.Next(30);
int x2 = rnd.Next(150);
int y2 = rnd.Next(30);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
g.DrawLine(new Pen(clr), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
//画验证码字符串
for (int i = 0; i < chkCode.Length; i++)
{
string fnt = font[rnd.Next(font.Length)];
Font ft = new Font(fnt, 16);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
g.DrawString(chkCode[i].ToString(), ft, new SolidBrush(clr), (float)i * 20 +
20, (float)6);
}
//画噪点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = rnd.Next(bmp.Width);
int y = rnd.Next(bmp.Height);
Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];
bmp.SetPixel(x, y, clr);
}
//清除该页输出缓存，设置该页无缓存
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0);
Response.Expires = 0;
Response.CacheControl = "no-cache";
Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
//将验证码图片写入内存流，并将其以"image/Png" 格式输出
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
try
{
bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Png";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
//显式释放资源
bmp.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
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