在VMware Workstation6.52安装Redhat Enterprise Linux5后无法调整屏幕的分辨率

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xp系统下的虚拟机中安装了linux后，虚拟机VMware中的linux界面太小，是由于

linux分辨率太低(通常为800×600)造成的，可以通过安装VMware Tools来更改分

辨率到1024×768来解决这个问题，下面说明安装VMware Tools并配置分辨率的

步骤：

1.安装工具。让虚拟机运行于窗口状态，不要全屏，按Ctrl+Alt让鼠标释放出来。在VMware的菜单栏上选择"虚拟机/安装虚拟机工具(VM/Install VMware Tools...)"。然后切换到客户操作系统，即Linux。


2.挂载光盘。

# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

3.执行命令。进入虚拟光盘，可以看到有两个文件，一个是压缩包，一个为rpm包。直接运行rpm包安装，命令行也可。rpm -Uvh VMwareTools-版本号-版本号.i386.rpm

# cd /mnt/cdrom

# ls -l

有两上文件 ：

VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.i386.rpm

VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz

并把这两个文件拷贝到你的文件下 如 /tmp

#cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp

#cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.i386.rpm /tmp

#cd /tmp

#rpm -ivh VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.i386.rpm



4.上述操作完成后，进入/usr/bin目录，查找vmware-config-tools.pl.找到后，运行它。

5.一路回车

6.

#tar -xzvf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz

#cd vmware-tools-distrib

#./vmware-install.pl

Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.

Installing the content of the package.

# 安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?

[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?

[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?

[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?

[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program isgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is this whatyou want?

[yes]

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?

[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories. Isthis what you want?

[yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed

successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any

time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by

invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want

this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]

Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

pcnet32 30153 0

Unloading pcnet32 module

Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

Detected X.org version 6.8.

关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]

启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]

Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):

# 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例

# VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件

[1] "640x480"

[2]< "800x600"

[3] "1024x768"

[4] "1152x864"

[5] "1280x800"

[6] "1152x900"

[7] "1280x1024"

[8] "1376x1032"

[9] "1400x1050"

[10] "1680x1050"

[11] "1600x1200"

[12] "1920x1200"

[13] "2364x1773"

Please enter a number between 1 and 13:

[2] 3



X Window System Version 6.8.2

Release Date: 9 February 2005

X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2

Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]

Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686

Build Date: 04 May 2006

Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org

Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.

Module Loader present

OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gcc version3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 P

Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,

(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,

(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.

(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006

(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"

(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)

X is running fine with the new config file.

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]

Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]

DMA setup: [ 确定 ]

Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]

The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running

kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take

effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:

"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:

/etc/init.d/network stop

rmmod pcnet32

rmmod vmxnet

depmod -a

modprobe vmxnet

/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

# shutdown -r now

# 修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让 VMware Tools 生效

在/etc 目录下找到inittab文件VI 它，找到id:5:initdefault:改成id:3:initdefault: 这里5代表图形界面 3代表命令行的界面

按照Readme中的安装方法，一步步按照默认的设置下来，出现如下错误：

What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include]The directory

of kernel headers (version 2.6.18-8.el5xen) does not match.

可以使用

[root@localhost ~]# uname -r // 查看内核版本号

查看目录/usr/src/ 根本没有linux这个目录

在网上收到资料：没有安装 kernel-xen-devel rpm包，在安装盘中找到这个rpm包：kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm

安装：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm

再使用vmware-install.pl安装，即可自动找到配套的the directory of C header files

注重，网上还有人说需要安装的rpm包是kernel-devel，经过测试，安装kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm包后依然无法自动找到the

directory of C header files，假如手动改目录为：/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.e15-i686/include，会出现错误：

The directory of kernel headers (version 2.6.18-8.el5) does not match your running kernel (version 2.6.18-8.el5xen). Even if

the module were tocompile successfully, it would not load into the running kernel.

这就是安装的rpm不正确导致的。

安装好kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm包后，这样就一直enter，装完VMware Tools

在安装的最后阶段，会出现：

Do you want to change your guest X resolution? (yes/no) [no] y

Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):

[1] "640x480"

[2]< "800x600"

[3] "1024x768"

[4] "1152x864"

[5] "1280x800"

[6] "1152x900"

[7] "1280x1024"

[8] "1376x1032"

[9] "1400x1050"

[10] "1680x1050"

[11] "1600x1200"

[12] "1920x1200"

[13] "2364x1773"

Please enter a number between 1 and 13:

[3]

到了这步，千万别重启看效果，还要修改xorg config设置，不然重启后会报X-WINDOWS出错。

进入/etc/X11/，用文本打开xorg.conf，加上以下几段：

Section "Monitor"

Identifier "vmware"

EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

Identifier "Mouse0"

Driver "vmmouse"

Option "Protocol" "Auto"

Option "Device" "/dev/input/mouse0"

EndSection

然后找到 含有"ServerLayout" 的section, 在Section跟EndSection之间加上以下一行。

InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"

终于大功告成，重启看看效果了

重启之后，resolution不知道为何并没有变化，有待进一步研究，但是Mouse移进移出VMware可以不用再使用Ctrl+Alt键了