微软MSDN:“Example: Creating a WMI Application”例子代码中的错误
2010-05-01 21:20
579 查看
这个错误在MSDN Library for VS2008 SP1中就已经存在,微软在2010年1月8日作了修正,但是错误仍在。这段代码的网址为:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa390423(v=VS.85).aspx
代码中pclsObj资源的释放存在问题。正确的代码应该为:
#define _WIN32_DCOM #include <iostream> using namespace std; #include <comdef.h> #include <Wbemidl.h> # pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib") int main(int argc, char **argv) { HRESULT hres; // Step 1: -------------------------------------------------- // Initialize COM. ------------------------------------------ hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED); if (FAILED(hres)) { cout << "Failed to initialize COM library. Error code = 0x" << hex << hres << endl; return 1; // Program has failed. } // Step 2: -------------------------------------------------- // Set general COM security levels -------------------------- // Note: If you are using Windows 2000, you need to specify - // the default authentication credentials for a user by using // a SOLE_AUTHENTICATION_LIST structure in the pAuthList ---- // parameter of CoInitializeSecurity ------------------------ hres = CoInitializeSecurity( NULL, -1, // COM authentication NULL, // Authentication services NULL, // Reserved RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT, // Default authentication RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // Default Impersonation NULL, // Authentication info EOAC_NONE, // Additional capabilities NULL // Reserved ); if (FAILED(hres)) { cout << "Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x" << hex << hres << endl; CoUninitialize(); return 1; // Program has failed. } // Step 3: --------------------------------------------------- // Obtain the initial locator to WMI ------------------------- IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL; hres = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_WbemLocator, 0, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc); if (FAILED(hres)) { cout << "Failed to create IWbemLocator object." << " Err code = 0x" << hex << hres << endl; CoUninitialize(); return 1; // Program has failed. } // Step 4: ----------------------------------------------------- // Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL; // Connect to the root/cimv2 namespace with // the current user and obtain pointer pSvc // to make IWbemServices calls. hres = pLoc->ConnectServer( _bstr_t(L"ROOT//CIMV2"), // Object path of WMI namespace NULL, // User name. NULL = current user NULL, // User password. NULL = current 0, // Locale. NULL indicates current NULL, // Security flags. 0, // Authority (e.g. Kerberos) 0, // Context object &pSvc // pointer to IWbemServices proxy ); if (FAILED(hres)) { cout << "Could not connect. Error code = 0x" << hex << hres << endl; pLoc->Release(); CoUninitialize(); return 1; // Program has failed. } cout << "Connected to ROOT//CIMV2 WMI namespace" << endl; // Step 5: -------------------------------------------------- // Set security levels on the proxy ------------------------- hres = CoSetProxyBlanket( pSvc, // Indicates the proxy to set RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT, // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE, // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx NULL, // Server principal name RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL, // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx NULL, // client identity EOAC_NONE // proxy capabilities ); if (FAILED(hres)) { cout << "Could not set proxy blanket. Error code = 0x" << hex << hres << endl; pSvc->Release(); pLoc->Release(); CoUninitialize(); return 1; // Program has failed. } // Step 6: -------------------------------------------------- // Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ---- // For example, get the name of the operating system IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL; hres = pSvc->ExecQuery( bstr_t("WQL"), bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem"), WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY, NULL, &pEnumerator); if (FAILED(hres)) { cout << "Query for operating system name failed." << " Error code = 0x" << hex << hres << endl; pSvc->Release(); pLoc->Release(); CoUninitialize(); return 1; // Program has failed. } // Step 7: ------------------------------------------------- // Get the data from the query in step 6 ------------------- IWbemClassObject *pclsObj; ULONG uReturn = 0; while (pEnumerator) { HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &pclsObj, &uReturn); if(0 == uReturn) { break; } VARIANT vtProp; // Get the value of the Name property hr = pclsObj->Get(L"Name", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0); wcout << " OS Name : " << vtProp.bstrVal << endl; VariantClear(&vtProp); pclsObj->Release(); } // Cleanup // ======== pSvc->Release(); pLoc->Release(); pEnumerator->Release(); pclsObj->Release(); CoUninitialize(); return 0; // Program successfully completed. }
代码中pclsObj资源的释放存在问题。正确的代码应该为:
#define _WIN32_DCOM #include <iostream> using namespace std; #include <comdef.h> #include <Wbemidl.h> # pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib") int main(int argc, char **argv) { HRESULT hres; // Step 1: -------------------------------------------------- // Initialize COM. ------------------------------------------ hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED); if (FAILED(hres)) { cout << "Failed to initialize COM library. Error code = 0x" << hex << hres << endl; return 1; // Program has failed. } // Step 2: -------------------------------------------------- // Set general COM security levels -------------------------- // Note: If you are using Windows 2000, you need to specify - // the default authentication credentials for a user by using // a SOLE_AUTHENTICATION_LIST structure in the pAuthList ---- // parameter of CoInitializeSecurity ------------------------ hres = CoInitializeSecurity( NULL, -1, // COM authentication NULL, // Authentication services NULL, // Reserved RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT, // Default authentication RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // Default Impersonation NULL, // Authentication info EOAC_NONE, // Additional capabilities NULL // Reserved ); if (FAILED(hres)) { cout << "Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x" << hex << hres << endl; CoUninitialize(); return 1; // Program has failed. } // Step 3: --------------------------------------------------- // Obtain the initial locator to WMI ------------------------- IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL; hres = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_WbemLocator, 0, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc); if (FAILED(hres)) { cout << "Failed to create IWbemLocator object." << " Err code = 0x" << hex << hres << endl; CoUninitialize(); return 1; // Program has failed. } // Step 4: ----------------------------------------------------- // Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL; // Connect to the root/cimv2 namespace with // the current user and obtain pointer pSvc // to make IWbemServices calls. hres = pLoc->ConnectServer( _bstr_t(L"ROOT//CIMV2"), // Object path of WMI namespace NULL, // User name. NULL = current user NULL, // User password. NULL = current 0, // Locale. NULL indicates current NULL, // Security flags. 0, // Authority (e.g. Kerberos) 0, // Context object &pSvc // pointer to IWbemServices proxy ); if (FAILED(hres)) { cout << "Could not connect. Error code = 0x" << hex << hres << endl; pLoc->Release(); CoUninitialize(); return 1; // Program has failed. } cout << "Connected to ROOT//CIMV2 WMI namespace" << endl; // Step 5: -------------------------------------------------- // Set security levels on the proxy ------------------------- hres = CoSetProxyBlanket( pSvc, // Indicates the proxy to set RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT, // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE, // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx NULL, // Server principal name RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL, // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx NULL, // client identity EOAC_NONE // proxy capabilities ); if (FAILED(hres)) { cout << "Could not set proxy blanket. Error code = 0x" << hex << hres << endl; pSvc->Release(); pLoc->Release(); CoUninitialize(); return 1; // Program has failed. } // Step 6: -------------------------------------------------- // Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ---- // For example, get the name of the operating system IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL; hres = pSvc->ExecQuery( bstr_t("WQL"), bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem"), WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY, NULL, &pEnumerator); if (FAILED(hres)) { cout << "Query for operating system name failed." << " Error code = 0x" << hex << hres << endl; pSvc->Release(); pLoc->Release(); CoUninitialize(); return 1; // Program has failed. } // Step 7: ------------------------------------------------- // Get the data from the query in step 6 ------------------- // IWbemClassObject *pclsObj; // 秦建辉:移动到while循环内 // ULONG uReturn = 0; // 秦建辉:移动到while循环内 while (pEnumerator) { IWbemClassObject *pclsObj = NULL; // 秦建辉:最好初始化 ULONG uReturn = 0; HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &pclsObj, &uReturn); // 秦建辉:如果失败,pclsObj其值将不变 if(0 == uReturn) { // 秦建辉:如果pclsObj没有预先初始化,此时其值可能是一个错误的指针 break; } VARIANT vtProp; VariantInit( &vtProp ); // 秦建辉:稳妥起见最好做下初始化 // Get the value of the Name property hr = pclsObj->Get(L"Name", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0); wcout << " OS Name : " << vtProp.bstrVal << endl; VariantClear(&vtProp); pclsObj->Release(); } // Cleanup // ======== pSvc->Release(); pLoc->Release(); pEnumerator->Release(); // pclsObj->Release(); // 秦建辉:pclsObj可能已经指向一个错误指针 CoUninitialize(); return 0; // Program successfully completed. }
相关文章推荐
- 简单的windows服务编程框架(MSDN例子代码)
- Global.asax的Application_Error实现错误记录/错误日志的代码
- 微软错误代码大全(中文和英文)
- 微软代码共享网站MSDN Code Gallery上线(转)
- YUIDoc example代码高亮错误、生成API文档目录不按源文件注释顺序
- Global.asax的Application_Error实现错误记录/错误日志的代码
- WSASendTo WSARecvFrom在msdn上的代码的错误
- 微软msdn上的人工翻译错误(不断更新)
- 微软代码和应用程序共享网站MSDN Code Gallery上线
- 设置服务账号失败(WMI提供程序错误,对WMI提供程序的调用返回了错误代码:0x80074814)
- gii自动生成代码抛出错误 Yii application can only be created once.
- 微软错误代码及描述
- 错误代码 转http://blogs.msdn.com/b/joshpoley/archive/2008/01/08/errors-0ee-facility-rtc-interface.aspx
- 用微软AJAX后response,js代码的时候,导致"Error parsing near" 错误.
- 微软MSDN中ado的例子
- IIS运行错误 Server Application Error 错误代码 Error: 8004的解决方法
- 微软发布的Data Access Application Block的使用代码
- 错误代码:E/FragmentManager(1337): No view found for id 0x7f030005 (com.example.mnews:layout/menu_frame)
- 微软发布的Data Access Application Block的使用代码
- 自己收集整理的微软错误代码大全(中文和英文)