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用jconsole来监视远程服务器的内存,cpu状况

2010-03-28 14:23 489 查看
为了把握远程服务器的cpu,内存使用状况.我们虽然可以用top命令来查看.但还是图形分析的结果看比较直观.

jconsole是jdk的一个JVM监视,管理工具.位于:JAVA_HOME/bin/jconsole.exe.

jconsole可以监视本地进程(localhost)和远程服务器进程(remote).

本地进程:

本地进程监视很简单,启动选择监视本地进程,然后连接就可以了.

我们就可以观察堆内存,线程,cpu,类,GC,JVM状况,MBean
.

远程进程:

但如果是远程服务器的话,就需要做一些设置.我们连接远程服务器是要求提供远程服务器名或者IP地址,端口号,用户名和密码.

首先就是服务器上要配置监听端口.这个地方用到了JMX技术.

我们在tomcat启动shell的JAVA选项参数里面配置如下信息:

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=9999

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl="false"

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate="false"

从-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate="false"这句话我们就可以知道现在设置的不需要认证,也就是不用输入用户名和密码就可以访问了.

启动jconsole,选择远程进程,输入IP地址,端口号,然后就可以连接了.

当然为了服务器安全,一般还是需要设置认证.很多具体的信息可以参看下表.

Property NameDescriptionValues
com.sun.management.jmxremote

Enables the JMX remote agent and local monitoring via JMX
connector published on a private interface used by
jconsole

. The jconsole tool can use this connector if it is
executed by the same
user ID as the user ID that started the agent. No password or access
files are
checked for requests coming via this connector.		true / false.
Default is true.
com.sun.management.jmxremote.
port

Enables the JMX remote agent and creates a remote JMX connector
to listen through the specified port. By default, SSL, password,
and access files properties are used for this connector. Also
enables local monitoring as described for the
com.sun.management.jmxremote

property.		Port number.
No default.
com.sun.management.jmxremote.

ssl

Enables secure monitoring via SSL. If false, then SSL is not
used.		true / false.
Default is true.
com.sun.management.jmxremote.

ssl.enabled.protocols

Comma-delimited list of SSL/TLS protocol versions to enable.
Used in conjunction with
com.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl

Default SSL/TLS protocol version.
com.sun.management.jmxremote.

ssl.enabled.cipher.suites

A comma-delimited list of SSL/TLS cipher suites to enable. Used
in conjunction with
com.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl

.		Default SSL/TLS cipher suites.
com.sun.management.jmxremote.

ssl.need.client.auth

If this property is true and the property
com.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl

is true, then client
authentication will be performed.		true / false.
Default is false
com.sun.management.jmxremote.

authenticate

If this property is false then JMX does not use passwords or
access files: all users are allowed all access.		true / false.

Default is true.
com.sun.management.jmxremote.

password.file

Specifies location for password file. If
com.sun.management.jmxremote.password

is false, then
this property and the password and access files are ignored.
Otherwise, the password file must exist and be in valid format. If
the password file is empty or non-existent, then no access is
allowed.
JRE_HOME
/lib/management/

jmxremote.password

com.sun.management.jmxremote.

access.file

Specifies location for the access file. If
com.sun.management.jmxremote.password

is false, then
this property and the password and access files are ignored.
Otherwise, the access file must exist and be in the valid format.
If the access file is empty or non-existent, then no access is
allowed.
JRE_HOME
/lib/management/

jmxremote.access

com.sun.management.jmxremote.

login.config

Specifies the name of a JAAS login configuration entry
to use when authenticating users of RMI monitoring.
When using this property to override the default login configuration,
the named configuration entry must be in a file that gets loaded
by JAAS. In addition, the login modules specified in the configuration
should use the name and password callbacks to acquire the user's
credentials.
For more information, see 
javax.security.auth.callback.NameCallback


and
javax.security.auth.callback.PasswordCallback


.

If 
com.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate

is
false, then this property and the password and access files are ignored.
Default login configuration is a file-based password authentic
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