Mac OS X 10.5.8下的MySQL 5.0.77动物园数据库教程练习命令
2010-03-22 20:00
615 查看
MacBook:bin jianmingxu$ ./mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.0.77 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> select version(),current_date;
+-----------+--------------+
| version() | current_date |
+-----------+--------------+
| 5.0.77 | 2010-03-22 |
+-----------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select sin(PI()/4),(4+1)*5;
+------------------+---------+
| sin(PI()/4) | (4+1)*5 |
+------------------+---------+
| 0.70710678118655 | 25 |
+------------------+---------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)
mysql> select version();select now();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.0.77 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2010-03-22 18:14:41 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user();
+----------------------+
| user() |
+----------------------+
| jianmingxu@localhost |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create database menagerie;
Query OK, 1 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use menagerie;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE pet (name VARCHAR(20), owner VARCHAR(20),species VARCHAR(20), sex CHAR(1), birth DATE, death DATE);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------+
| Tables_in_menagerie |
+---------------------+
| pet |
+---------------------+
1 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> DESCRIBE pet;
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| owner | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| species | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| sex | char(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| birth | date | YES | | NULL | |
| death | date | YES | | NULL | |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/code/menagerie-db/pet.txt' INTO TABLE pet LINES TERMINATED BY '/r';
The used command is not allowed with this MySQL version
mysql> LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/code/menagerie-db/pet.txt' INTO TABLE pet;
The used command is not allowed with this MySQL version
mysql> LOAD DATA INFILE '/code/menagerie-db/pet.txt' INTO TABLE pet;
Query OK, 8 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO pet VALUES ('Puffball','Diane','hamster','f','1999-03-30',NULL);
Query OK, 1 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet;
+----------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+----------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Fluffy | Harold | cat | f | 1993-02-04 | NULL |
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
| Fang | Benny | dog | m | 1990-08-27 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1979-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
| Chirpy | Gwen | bird | f | 1998-09-11 | NULL |
| Whistler | Gwen | bird | NULL | 1997-12-09 | NULL |
| Slim | Benny | snake | m | 1996-04-29 | NULL |
| Puffball | Diane | hamster | f | 1999-03-30 | NULL |
+----------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> UPDATE pet SET birth = '1989-08-31' WHERE name = 'Bowser';
Query OK, 1 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name = 'Bowser';
+--------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
+--------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE birth > '1998-1-1';
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Chirpy | Gwen | bird | f | 1998-09-11 | NULL |
| Puffball | Diane | hamster | f | 1999-03-30 | NULL |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE species = 'dog' AND sex = 'f';
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE species = 'snake' OR species = 'bird';
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Chirpy | Gwen | bird | f | 1998-09-11 | NULL |
| Whistler | Gwen | bird | NULL | 1997-12-09 | NULL |
| Slim | Benny | snake | m | 1996-04-29 | NULL |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE (species = 'cat' AND sex = 'm') OR (species = 'dog' AND sex = 'f');
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth FROM pet;
+----------+------------+
| name | birth |
+----------+------------+
| Fluffy | 1993-02-04 |
| Claws | 1994-03-17 |
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 |
| Fang | 1990-08-27 |
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 |
| Chirpy | 1998-09-11 |
| Whistler | 1997-12-09 |
| Slim | 1996-04-29 |
| Puffball | 1999-03-30 |
+----------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT owner FROM pet;
+--------+
| owner |
+--------+
| Harold |
| Gwen |
| Harold |
| Benny |
| Diane |
| Gwen |
| Gwen |
| Benny |
| Diane |
+--------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT DISTINCT owner FROM pet;
+--------+
| owner |
+--------+
| Harold |
| Gwen |
| Benny |
| Diane |
+--------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, species, birth FROM pet WHERE species = 'dog' OR species = 'cat';
+--------+---------+------------+
| name | species | birth |
+--------+---------+------------+
| Fluffy | cat | 1993-02-04 |
| Claws | cat | 1994-03-17 |
| Buffy | dog | 1989-05-13 |
| Fang | dog | 1990-08-27 |
| Bowser | dog | 1989-08-31 |
+--------+---------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth FROM pet ORDER BY birth;
+----------+------------+
| name | birth |
+----------+------------+
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 |
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 |
| Fang | 1990-08-27 |
| Fluffy | 1993-02-04 |
| Claws | 1994-03-17 |
| Slim | 1996-04-29 |
| Whistler | 1997-12-09 |
| Chirpy | 1998-09-11 |
| Puffball | 1999-03-30 |
+----------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth FROM pet ORDER BY birth DESC;
+----------+------------+
| name | birth |
+----------+------------+
| Puffball | 1999-03-30 |
| Chirpy | 1998-09-11 |
| Whistler | 1997-12-09 |
| Slim | 1996-04-29 |
| Claws | 1994-03-17 |
| Fluffy | 1993-02-04 |
| Fang | 1990-08-27 |
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 |
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 |
+----------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, species, birth FROM pet ORDER BY species, birth DESC;
+----------+---------+------------+
| name | species | birth |
+----------+---------+------------+
| Chirpy | bird | 1998-09-11 |
| Whistler | bird | 1997-12-09 |
| Claws | cat | 1994-03-17 |
| Fluffy | cat | 1993-02-04 |
| Fang | dog | 1990-08-27 |
| Bowser | dog | 1989-08-31 |
| Buffy | dog | 1989-05-13 |
| Puffball | hamster | 1999-03-30 |
| Slim | snake | 1996-04-29 |
+----------+---------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth, CURDATE(),(YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(birth)) - (RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(birth,5)) AS age from pet;
+----------+------------+------------+------+
| name | birth | CURDATE() | age |
+----------+------------+------------+------+
| Fluffy | 1993-02-04 | 2010-03-22 | 17 |
| Claws | 1994-03-17 | 2010-03-22 | 16 |
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 | 2010-03-22 | 20 |
| Fang | 1990-08-27 | 2010-03-22 | 19 |
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 | 2010-03-22 | 20 |
| Chirpy | 1998-09-11 | 2010-03-22 | 11 |
| Whistler | 1997-12-09 | 2010-03-22 | 12 |
| Slim | 1996-04-29 | 2010-03-22 | 13 |
| Puffball | 1999-03-30 | 2010-03-22 | 10 |
+----------+------------+------------+------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth, CURDATE(),(YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(birth))- (RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(birth,5)) AS age FROM pet ORDER BY name;
+----------+------------+------------+------+
| name | birth | CURDATE() | age |
+----------+------------+------------+------+
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 | 2010-03-22 | 20 |
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 | 2010-03-22 | 20 |
| Chirpy | 1998-09-11 | 2010-03-22 | 11 |
| Claws | 1994-03-17 | 2010-03-22 | 16 |
| Fang | 1990-08-27 | 2010-03-22 | 19 |
| Fluffy | 1993-02-04 | 2010-03-22 | 17 |
| Puffball | 1999-03-30 | 2010-03-22 | 10 |
| Slim | 1996-04-29 | 2010-03-22 | 13 |
| Whistler | 1997-12-09 | 2010-03-22 | 12 |
+----------+------------+------------+------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth, CURDATE(),
-> (YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(birth))
-> - (RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(birth,5))
-> AS age
-> FROM pet ORDER BY age;
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '> (YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(birth))
-> - (RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(birth,5))
' at line 3
mysql> SELECT name, birth, CURDATE(), (YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(birth))- (RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(birth,5)) AS age FROM pet ORDER BY age;
+----------+------------+------------+------+
| name | birth | CURDATE() | age |
+----------+------------+------------+------+
| Puffball | 1999-03-30 | 2010-03-22 | 10 |
| Chirpy | 1998-09-11 | 2010-03-22 | 11 |
| Whistler | 1997-12-09 | 2010-03-22 | 12 |
| Slim | 1996-04-29 | 2010-03-22 | 13 |
| Claws | 1994-03-17 | 2010-03-22 | 16 |
| Fluffy | 1993-02-04 | 2010-03-22 | 17 |
| Fang | 1990-08-27 | 2010-03-22 | 19 |
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 | 2010-03-22 | 20 |
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 | 2010-03-22 | 20 |
+----------+------------+------------+------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth, death,(YEAR(death)-YEAR(birth)) - (RIGHT(death,5)<RIGHT(birth,5)) AS age FROM pet WHERE death IS NOT NULL ORDER BY age;
+--------+------------+------------+------+
| name | birth | death | age |
+--------+------------+------------+------+
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 | 5 |
+--------+------------+------------+------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth, MONTH(birth) FROM pet;
+----------+------------+--------------+
| name | birth | MONTH(birth) |
+----------+------------+--------------+
| Fluffy | 1993-02-04 | 2 |
| Claws | 1994-03-17 | 3 |
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 | 5 |
| Fang | 1990-08-27 | 8 |
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 | 8 |
| Chirpy | 1998-09-11 | 9 |
| Whistler | 1997-12-09 | 12 |
| Slim | 1996-04-29 | 4 |
| Puffball | 1999-03-30 | 3 |
+----------+------------+--------------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth FROM pet WHERE MONTH(birth) = 5;
+-------+------------+
| name | birth |
+-------+------------+
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 |
+-------+------------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth FROM pet WHERE MONTH(birth) = MONTH(DATE_ADD(CURDATE(),INTERVAL 1 MONTH));
+------+------------+
| name | birth |
+------+------------+
| Slim | 1996-04-29 |
+------+------------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth FROM pet WHERE MONTH(birth) = MOD(MONTH(CURDATE()), 12) + 1;
+------+------------+
| name | birth |
+------+------------+
| Slim | 1996-04-29 |
+------+------------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT 1 = NULL, 1 <> NULL, 1 < NULL, 1 > NULL;
+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 1 = NULL | 1 <> NULL | 1 < NULL | 1 > NULL |
+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT 1 IS NULL, 1 IS NOT NULL;
+-----------+---------------+
| 1 IS NULL | 1 IS NOT NULL |
+-----------+---------------+
| 0 | 1 |
+-----------+---------------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT 0 IS NULL, 0 IS NOT NULL, '' IS NULL, '' IS NOT NULL;
+-----------+---------------+------------+----------------+
| 0 IS NULL | 0 IS NOT NULL | '' IS NULL | '' IS NOT NULL |
+-----------+---------------+------------+----------------+
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
+-----------+---------------+------------+----------------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE 'b%';
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE '%fy';
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Fluffy | Harold | cat | f | 1993-02-04 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE '%w%';
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
| Whistler | Gwen | bird | NULL | 1997-12-09 | NULL |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE '_____';
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP '^b';
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP BINARY '^b';
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP 'fy$';
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Fluffy | Harold | cat | f | 1993-02-04 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP 'w';
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
| Whistler | Gwen | bird | NULL | 1997-12-09 | NULL |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP '^.....$';
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP '^.{5}$';
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pet;
+----------+
| COUNT(*) |
+----------+
| 9 |
+----------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT owner, COUNT(*) FROM pet GROUP BY owner;
+--------+----------+
| owner | COUNT(*) |
+--------+----------+
| Benny | 2 |
| Diane | 2 |
| Gwen | 3 |
| Harold | 2 |
+--------+----------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT species, COUNT(*) FROM pet GROUP BY species;
+---------+----------+
| species | COUNT(*) |
+---------+----------+
| bird | 2 |
| cat | 2 |
| dog | 3 |
| hamster | 1 |
| snake | 1 |
+---------+----------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT sex, COUNT(*) FROM pet GROUP BY sex;
+------+----------+
| sex | COUNT(*) |
+------+----------+
| NULL | 1 |
| f | 4 |
| m | 4 |
+------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT species, sex, COUNT(*) FROM pet GROUP BY species, sex;
+---------+------+----------+
| species | sex | COUNT(*) |
+---------+------+----------+
| bird | NULL | 1 |
| bird | f | 1 |
| cat | f | 1 |
| cat | m | 1 |
| dog | f | 1 |
| dog | m | 2 |
| hamster | f | 1 |
| snake | m | 1 |
+---------+------+----------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT species, sex, COUNT(*) FROM pet WHERE species = 'dog' OR species = 'cat' GROUP BY species, sex;
+---------+------+----------+
| species | sex | COUNT(*) |
+---------+------+----------+
| cat | f | 1 |
| cat | m | 1 |
| dog | f | 1 |
| dog | m | 2 |
+---------+------+----------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT species, sex, COUNT(*) FROM pet WHERE sex IS NOT NULL GROUP BY species, sex;
+---------+------+----------+
| species | sex | COUNT(*) |
+---------+------+----------+
| bird | f | 1 |
| cat | f | 1 |
| cat | m | 1 |
| dog | f | 1 |
| dog | m | 2 |
| hamster | f | 1 |
| snake | m | 1 |
+---------+------+----------+
7 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE event (name VARCHAR(20), date DATE,type VARCHAR(15), remark VARCHAR(255));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> load data infile /code/menagerie-db/event.txt into table event;
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '/code/menagerie-db/event.txt into table event' at line 1
mysql> load data infile '/code/menagerie-db/event.txt' into table event;
Query OK, 10 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT pet.name,(YEAR(date)-YEAR(birth)) - (RIGHT(date,5)<RIGHT(birth,5)) AS age, remark FROM pet, event WHERE pet.name = event.name AND event.type = 'litter';
+----------+------+-----------------------------+
| pet.name | age | event.remark |
+----------+------+-----------------------------+
| Fluffy | 2 | 4 kittens, 3 female, 1 male |
| Buffy | 4 | 5 puppies, 2 female, 3 male |
| Buffy | 5 | 3 puppies, 3 female |
+----------+------+-----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT p1.name, p1.sex, p2.name, p2.sex, p1.species FROM pet AS p1, pet AS p2 WHERE p1.species = p2.species AND p1.sex = 'f' AND p2.sex = 'm';
+---------+--------+---------+--------+------------+
| p1.name | p1.sex | p2.name | p2.sex | p1.species |
+---------+--------+---------+--------+------------+
| Fluffy | f | Claws | m | cat |
| Buffy | f | Fang | m | dog |
| Buffy | f | Bowser | m | dog |
+---------+--------+---------+--------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT DATABASE();
+------------+
| DATABASE() |
+------------+
| menagerie |
+------------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+---------------------+
| Tables_in_menagerie |
+---------------------+
| event |
| pet |
+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> DESCRIBE pet;
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| owner | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| species | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| sex | char(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| birth | date | YES | | NULL | |
| death | date | YES | | NULL | |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql>
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.0.77 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> select version(),current_date;
+-----------+--------------+
| version() | current_date |
+-----------+--------------+
| 5.0.77 | 2010-03-22 |
+-----------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select sin(PI()/4),(4+1)*5;
+------------------+---------+
| sin(PI()/4) | (4+1)*5 |
+------------------+---------+
| 0.70710678118655 | 25 |
+------------------+---------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)
mysql> select version();select now();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.0.77 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2010-03-22 18:14:41 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user();
+----------------------+
| user() |
+----------------------+
| jianmingxu@localhost |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create database menagerie;
Query OK, 1 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use menagerie;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE pet (name VARCHAR(20), owner VARCHAR(20),species VARCHAR(20), sex CHAR(1), birth DATE, death DATE);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------+
| Tables_in_menagerie |
+---------------------+
| pet |
+---------------------+
1 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> DESCRIBE pet;
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| owner | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| species | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| sex | char(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| birth | date | YES | | NULL | |
| death | date | YES | | NULL | |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/code/menagerie-db/pet.txt' INTO TABLE pet LINES TERMINATED BY '/r';
The used command is not allowed with this MySQL version
mysql> LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/code/menagerie-db/pet.txt' INTO TABLE pet;
The used command is not allowed with this MySQL version
mysql> LOAD DATA INFILE '/code/menagerie-db/pet.txt' INTO TABLE pet;
Query OK, 8 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO pet VALUES ('Puffball','Diane','hamster','f','1999-03-30',NULL);
Query OK, 1 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet;
+----------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+----------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Fluffy | Harold | cat | f | 1993-02-04 | NULL |
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
| Fang | Benny | dog | m | 1990-08-27 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1979-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
| Chirpy | Gwen | bird | f | 1998-09-11 | NULL |
| Whistler | Gwen | bird | NULL | 1997-12-09 | NULL |
| Slim | Benny | snake | m | 1996-04-29 | NULL |
| Puffball | Diane | hamster | f | 1999-03-30 | NULL |
+----------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> UPDATE pet SET birth = '1989-08-31' WHERE name = 'Bowser';
Query OK, 1 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name = 'Bowser';
+--------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
+--------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE birth > '1998-1-1';
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Chirpy | Gwen | bird | f | 1998-09-11 | NULL |
| Puffball | Diane | hamster | f | 1999-03-30 | NULL |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE species = 'dog' AND sex = 'f';
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE species = 'snake' OR species = 'bird';
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Chirpy | Gwen | bird | f | 1998-09-11 | NULL |
| Whistler | Gwen | bird | NULL | 1997-12-09 | NULL |
| Slim | Benny | snake | m | 1996-04-29 | NULL |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE (species = 'cat' AND sex = 'm') OR (species = 'dog' AND sex = 'f');
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth FROM pet;
+----------+------------+
| name | birth |
+----------+------------+
| Fluffy | 1993-02-04 |
| Claws | 1994-03-17 |
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 |
| Fang | 1990-08-27 |
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 |
| Chirpy | 1998-09-11 |
| Whistler | 1997-12-09 |
| Slim | 1996-04-29 |
| Puffball | 1999-03-30 |
+----------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT owner FROM pet;
+--------+
| owner |
+--------+
| Harold |
| Gwen |
| Harold |
| Benny |
| Diane |
| Gwen |
| Gwen |
| Benny |
| Diane |
+--------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT DISTINCT owner FROM pet;
+--------+
| owner |
+--------+
| Harold |
| Gwen |
| Benny |
| Diane |
+--------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, species, birth FROM pet WHERE species = 'dog' OR species = 'cat';
+--------+---------+------------+
| name | species | birth |
+--------+---------+------------+
| Fluffy | cat | 1993-02-04 |
| Claws | cat | 1994-03-17 |
| Buffy | dog | 1989-05-13 |
| Fang | dog | 1990-08-27 |
| Bowser | dog | 1989-08-31 |
+--------+---------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth FROM pet ORDER BY birth;
+----------+------------+
| name | birth |
+----------+------------+
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 |
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 |
| Fang | 1990-08-27 |
| Fluffy | 1993-02-04 |
| Claws | 1994-03-17 |
| Slim | 1996-04-29 |
| Whistler | 1997-12-09 |
| Chirpy | 1998-09-11 |
| Puffball | 1999-03-30 |
+----------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth FROM pet ORDER BY birth DESC;
+----------+------------+
| name | birth |
+----------+------------+
| Puffball | 1999-03-30 |
| Chirpy | 1998-09-11 |
| Whistler | 1997-12-09 |
| Slim | 1996-04-29 |
| Claws | 1994-03-17 |
| Fluffy | 1993-02-04 |
| Fang | 1990-08-27 |
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 |
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 |
+----------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, species, birth FROM pet ORDER BY species, birth DESC;
+----------+---------+------------+
| name | species | birth |
+----------+---------+------------+
| Chirpy | bird | 1998-09-11 |
| Whistler | bird | 1997-12-09 |
| Claws | cat | 1994-03-17 |
| Fluffy | cat | 1993-02-04 |
| Fang | dog | 1990-08-27 |
| Bowser | dog | 1989-08-31 |
| Buffy | dog | 1989-05-13 |
| Puffball | hamster | 1999-03-30 |
| Slim | snake | 1996-04-29 |
+----------+---------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth, CURDATE(),(YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(birth)) - (RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(birth,5)) AS age from pet;
+----------+------------+------------+------+
| name | birth | CURDATE() | age |
+----------+------------+------------+------+
| Fluffy | 1993-02-04 | 2010-03-22 | 17 |
| Claws | 1994-03-17 | 2010-03-22 | 16 |
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 | 2010-03-22 | 20 |
| Fang | 1990-08-27 | 2010-03-22 | 19 |
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 | 2010-03-22 | 20 |
| Chirpy | 1998-09-11 | 2010-03-22 | 11 |
| Whistler | 1997-12-09 | 2010-03-22 | 12 |
| Slim | 1996-04-29 | 2010-03-22 | 13 |
| Puffball | 1999-03-30 | 2010-03-22 | 10 |
+----------+------------+------------+------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth, CURDATE(),(YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(birth))- (RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(birth,5)) AS age FROM pet ORDER BY name;
+----------+------------+------------+------+
| name | birth | CURDATE() | age |
+----------+------------+------------+------+
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 | 2010-03-22 | 20 |
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 | 2010-03-22 | 20 |
| Chirpy | 1998-09-11 | 2010-03-22 | 11 |
| Claws | 1994-03-17 | 2010-03-22 | 16 |
| Fang | 1990-08-27 | 2010-03-22 | 19 |
| Fluffy | 1993-02-04 | 2010-03-22 | 17 |
| Puffball | 1999-03-30 | 2010-03-22 | 10 |
| Slim | 1996-04-29 | 2010-03-22 | 13 |
| Whistler | 1997-12-09 | 2010-03-22 | 12 |
+----------+------------+------------+------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth, CURDATE(),
-> (YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(birth))
-> - (RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(birth,5))
-> AS age
-> FROM pet ORDER BY age;
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '> (YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(birth))
-> - (RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(birth,5))
' at line 3
mysql> SELECT name, birth, CURDATE(), (YEAR(CURDATE())-YEAR(birth))- (RIGHT(CURDATE(),5)<RIGHT(birth,5)) AS age FROM pet ORDER BY age;
+----------+------------+------------+------+
| name | birth | CURDATE() | age |
+----------+------------+------------+------+
| Puffball | 1999-03-30 | 2010-03-22 | 10 |
| Chirpy | 1998-09-11 | 2010-03-22 | 11 |
| Whistler | 1997-12-09 | 2010-03-22 | 12 |
| Slim | 1996-04-29 | 2010-03-22 | 13 |
| Claws | 1994-03-17 | 2010-03-22 | 16 |
| Fluffy | 1993-02-04 | 2010-03-22 | 17 |
| Fang | 1990-08-27 | 2010-03-22 | 19 |
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 | 2010-03-22 | 20 |
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 | 2010-03-22 | 20 |
+----------+------------+------------+------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth, death,(YEAR(death)-YEAR(birth)) - (RIGHT(death,5)<RIGHT(birth,5)) AS age FROM pet WHERE death IS NOT NULL ORDER BY age;
+--------+------------+------------+------+
| name | birth | death | age |
+--------+------------+------------+------+
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 | 5 |
+--------+------------+------------+------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth, MONTH(birth) FROM pet;
+----------+------------+--------------+
| name | birth | MONTH(birth) |
+----------+------------+--------------+
| Fluffy | 1993-02-04 | 2 |
| Claws | 1994-03-17 | 3 |
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 | 5 |
| Fang | 1990-08-27 | 8 |
| Bowser | 1989-08-31 | 8 |
| Chirpy | 1998-09-11 | 9 |
| Whistler | 1997-12-09 | 12 |
| Slim | 1996-04-29 | 4 |
| Puffball | 1999-03-30 | 3 |
+----------+------------+--------------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth FROM pet WHERE MONTH(birth) = 5;
+-------+------------+
| name | birth |
+-------+------------+
| Buffy | 1989-05-13 |
+-------+------------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth FROM pet WHERE MONTH(birth) = MONTH(DATE_ADD(CURDATE(),INTERVAL 1 MONTH));
+------+------------+
| name | birth |
+------+------------+
| Slim | 1996-04-29 |
+------+------------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT name, birth FROM pet WHERE MONTH(birth) = MOD(MONTH(CURDATE()), 12) + 1;
+------+------------+
| name | birth |
+------+------------+
| Slim | 1996-04-29 |
+------+------------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT 1 = NULL, 1 <> NULL, 1 < NULL, 1 > NULL;
+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| 1 = NULL | 1 <> NULL | 1 < NULL | 1 > NULL |
+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
| NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+----------+-----------+----------+----------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT 1 IS NULL, 1 IS NOT NULL;
+-----------+---------------+
| 1 IS NULL | 1 IS NOT NULL |
+-----------+---------------+
| 0 | 1 |
+-----------+---------------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT 0 IS NULL, 0 IS NOT NULL, '' IS NULL, '' IS NOT NULL;
+-----------+---------------+------------+----------------+
| 0 IS NULL | 0 IS NOT NULL | '' IS NULL | '' IS NOT NULL |
+-----------+---------------+------------+----------------+
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
+-----------+---------------+------------+----------------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE 'b%';
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE '%fy';
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Fluffy | Harold | cat | f | 1993-02-04 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE '%w%';
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
| Whistler | Gwen | bird | NULL | 1997-12-09 | NULL |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE '_____';
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP '^b';
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP BINARY '^b';
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP 'fy$';
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Fluffy | Harold | cat | f | 1993-02-04 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP 'w';
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
| Whistler | Gwen | bird | NULL | 1997-12-09 | NULL |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP '^.....$';
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP '^.{5}$';
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pet;
+----------+
| COUNT(*) |
+----------+
| 9 |
+----------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT owner, COUNT(*) FROM pet GROUP BY owner;
+--------+----------+
| owner | COUNT(*) |
+--------+----------+
| Benny | 2 |
| Diane | 2 |
| Gwen | 3 |
| Harold | 2 |
+--------+----------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT species, COUNT(*) FROM pet GROUP BY species;
+---------+----------+
| species | COUNT(*) |
+---------+----------+
| bird | 2 |
| cat | 2 |
| dog | 3 |
| hamster | 1 |
| snake | 1 |
+---------+----------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT sex, COUNT(*) FROM pet GROUP BY sex;
+------+----------+
| sex | COUNT(*) |
+------+----------+
| NULL | 1 |
| f | 4 |
| m | 4 |
+------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT species, sex, COUNT(*) FROM pet GROUP BY species, sex;
+---------+------+----------+
| species | sex | COUNT(*) |
+---------+------+----------+
| bird | NULL | 1 |
| bird | f | 1 |
| cat | f | 1 |
| cat | m | 1 |
| dog | f | 1 |
| dog | m | 2 |
| hamster | f | 1 |
| snake | m | 1 |
+---------+------+----------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT species, sex, COUNT(*) FROM pet WHERE species = 'dog' OR species = 'cat' GROUP BY species, sex;
+---------+------+----------+
| species | sex | COUNT(*) |
+---------+------+----------+
| cat | f | 1 |
| cat | m | 1 |
| dog | f | 1 |
| dog | m | 2 |
+---------+------+----------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT species, sex, COUNT(*) FROM pet WHERE sex IS NOT NULL GROUP BY species, sex;
+---------+------+----------+
| species | sex | COUNT(*) |
+---------+------+----------+
| bird | f | 1 |
| cat | f | 1 |
| cat | m | 1 |
| dog | f | 1 |
| dog | m | 2 |
| hamster | f | 1 |
| snake | m | 1 |
+---------+------+----------+
7 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> CREATE TABLE event (name VARCHAR(20), date DATE,type VARCHAR(15), remark VARCHAR(255));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> load data infile /code/menagerie-db/event.txt into table event;
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '/code/menagerie-db/event.txt into table event' at line 1
mysql> load data infile '/code/menagerie-db/event.txt' into table event;
Query OK, 10 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT pet.name,(YEAR(date)-YEAR(birth)) - (RIGHT(date,5)<RIGHT(birth,5)) AS age, remark FROM pet, event WHERE pet.name = event.name AND event.type = 'litter';
+----------+------+-----------------------------+
| pet.name | age | event.remark |
+----------+------+-----------------------------+
| Fluffy | 2 | 4 kittens, 3 female, 1 male |
| Buffy | 4 | 5 puppies, 2 female, 3 male |
| Buffy | 5 | 3 puppies, 3 female |
+----------+------+-----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT p1.name, p1.sex, p2.name, p2.sex, p1.species FROM pet AS p1, pet AS p2 WHERE p1.species = p2.species AND p1.sex = 'f' AND p2.sex = 'm';
+---------+--------+---------+--------+------------+
| p1.name | p1.sex | p2.name | p2.sex | p1.species |
+---------+--------+---------+--------+------------+
| Fluffy | f | Claws | m | cat |
| Buffy | f | Fang | m | dog |
| Buffy | f | Bowser | m | dog |
+---------+--------+---------+--------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SELECT DATABASE();
+------------+
| DATABASE() |
+------------+
| menagerie |
+------------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+---------------------+
| Tables_in_menagerie |
+---------------------+
| event |
| pet |
+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> DESCRIBE pet;
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| owner | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| species | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| sex | char(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| birth | date | YES | | NULL | |
| death | date | YES | | NULL | |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql>
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