The TCP/IP Protocol Family
2010-03-14 17:04
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The TCP/IP Protocol Family
Transport | |
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) | Connection-based services (Day 4) |
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) | Connectionless services (Day 4) |
Routing | |
IP (Internet Protocol) | Handles transmission of information (Day 3) |
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) | Handles status messages for IP (Day 3) |
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) | Determines routing (Day 5) |
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) | Alternate protocol for determining routing (Day 5) |
Network Addresses | |
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) | Determines addresses (Day 2) |
DNS (Domain Name System) | Determines addresses from machine names (Day 2 and Day 11) |
RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) | Determines addresses (Day 2) |
User Services | |
BOOTP (Boot Protocol) | Starts up a network machine (Day 11) |
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) | Transfers files (Day 6) |
Telnet | Enables remote logins (Day 6) |
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) | Enables remote file transfers (Day 6) |
Gateway Protocols | |
EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol) | Transfers routing information for external networks (Day 3 and Day 5) |
GGP (Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol) | Transfers routing information between gateways (Day 3 and Day 5) |
IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) | Transfers routing information for internal networks (Day 5) |
Others | |
NFS (Network File System) | Enables directories on one machine to be mounted on another (Day 12) |
NIS (Network Information Service) | Maintains user accounts across networks (Day 12) |
NTP (Network Time Protocol) | Synchronizes clocks (Day 11) |
PING (Packet Internet Groper) | Checks connectivity (Day 7) |
RPC (Remote Procedure Call) | Enables remote applications to communicate (Day 12) |
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) | Sends status messages about the network (Day 13) |
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